Wambiri ndi ntchito ya Chopin

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin - lalikulu Polish Wolemba, woimira luso romanticism. Iye anabadwa mu tauni yaing'ono ya Zelazowa Wola, pafupi Warsaw. atate wake Nicolas chinachokera ku French, ndipo mayi Justin anali m'dzikoli.

zidindo nyimbo ubwana

Phunzirani kuimba limba Frederic anayamba ali ndi umodzi. The woimba wamng'ono anali mwayi kwambiri ndi aphunzitsi. Limba Voytseh Zhivny anabweretsa mlandu wake ku ntchito za Bach ndi Mozart. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Chopin kuphunzira ndi odzipereka kwambiri ndiponso luso nyimbo.

Ana aang'ono, Frederick anakumana ndi sewero la Italy, wotchuka kwambiri kulikonse Europe. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 amapilira luso sikunali kovuta kuwamvetsa. A osiyanasiyana omvera amakopeka zisudzo yowala ed ndi nyimbo wokongola catchy kuti akhoza kuimba. Ngakhale zinthu Chopin ndi lilibe aliyense wa opera anapeza ndipo anapitiriza moyo wake kukoma kwa nyimbo kugawa malleable.

okonzera luso

Chinanso ndi nyimbo ya wolemba m'tsogolo otchedwa okonzera ntchito. nthumwi zofunika izi luso anali Michael Oginsky. Iye amadziwika lero polonaise ake otchuka.

Shopu - mtundu wa oimira zosangalatsa olemera European magulu a zaka za m'ma 19. Mwambo umenewu chikhalidwe wakhala anafotokoza mu ntchito zambiri zolembalemba, monga Leo Tolstoy ndi Honoré de Balzac. Mu salons anthu osati kulankhula, komanso kumvetsera nyimbo. The amaimba piyano yaikulu komanso oimba vayolini nthawi atatchuka kuyamika maonekedwe pa zosiyanasiyana zochitika zosangalatsa.

Frederic Chopin ankaimba limba mu showrooms wamba kwa zaka 12. Iye ankakonda ili kunyumba luso. oeuvre Chopin ndi zimabala amaonekera kwa yowala okonzera nyimbo. Kuitanira anthu ku mwambo amaimba piyano chikhalidwe zambiri chofunika bravura virtuosity ndi chimatsogoleredwa chomasuka kuphedwa. Koma Chopin mlendo kwambiri zosangalatsa mtengo ndi banality chibadidwe m'dera lino la chisunzo.

Ntchito oyambirira

Zilandiridwenso Frederika Shopena polonaise lotseguka awiri, omwe Mose analemba pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mwina mchikakamizo cha dzina womwewo wa Mihaila Oginskogo. Chinanso ntchito tsogolo la Wolemba za - Polish wowerengeka nyimbo. Naye Frederick anayambitsa mayi ake, amene anali ndi walimba wabwino ndi woimba-ndi ankachita masewera.

Young Chopin ankapita ku Warsaw Lyceum, mu kufanana kupanga nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi payekha. Iye anaphunzira osati masewera limba, komanso zikuchokera. Kenako, Frederick anafika ku chachikulu nyimbo sukulu Polish likulu a.

Mu Poland, ntchito Chopin akhale bwinobwino chifukwa cha wopatsa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya ogula ndi. Makamaka, walimba wamng'ono akusamalira wotchuka lolemera banja Chetvertinskih. Chotsatirapo cha kupambana Chopin anaitanidwa pa ulendo ku Austria, komwe iye anapita mu 1829.

Emigration ndi zimayambitsa

wamng'ono woimba nyimbo anasangalala kupambana kwakukulu mu Europe. Iye amalemekezedwa analemba zotchuka nthawi, Robert Schumann ndi List Ferents. Zilandiridwenso Chopin anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka. Pa kukhala wa Wolemba pa ulendo panali zipolowe kwawo.

Ufulu kukoma Zitsulo anapandukira Russian Ufumu. zachiwawa zikuluzikulu chinasesa dziko, inatenga zaka ziwiri. Mu 1831, pambuyo kuzinga Warsaw, iwo adamenyedwa ndi ankhondo Russian. Pambuyo akugonjetsa zochita za akuluakulu ntchito akhala kuyeza kwambiri.

Chopin anali kutsatira odzipereka a ufulu wa Poland. Akadzagonjetsedwa kugalukira, iye anaganiza zobwerera kwawo. Kuyankha mwachindunji kuti zochitika izi momvetsa chisoni za sewero "C Minor" amatchedwa "chosintha." Wolemba anazilemba oyambirira September 1931, atangotha kugwa kwa kuzungulira Warsaw.

The zachisoni ku Poland anagawanika nthawi yaikulu Timagalasi Chopin awiri. Young woimba amasankha kwa kukhazikikamo Paris, ndi momwe otsala a masiku ukugwira nthawi nyamuka pa ulendo. Wolemba sanayambe wandiwonapo kwawo.

New Life ku Paris

Mu Paris, Chopin anali wotakataka, kulenga ndi maphunziro ntchito. Mu nthawi zakale likulu French linali likulu la moyo ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha Europe. Pambuyo pa July utasintha cha 1830 mu dziko Parisian nsangala anathandiza mbali ya kulimbana kwa ufulu wa Poland. Major ojambula zithunzi za nthawi mosadzikonda anathandiza wolemba mu zaka zoyambirira za ukapolo wake.

Moyo ndi Timagalasi Chopin ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi ntchito za m'nthawi yake - ojambula zithunzi wotchuka. abwenzi atsopano a Wolemba anakhala wojambula Ezhen Delakrua, olemba Genrih Geyne ndi Victor Hugo, wolemba Ferents List ndi Vincenzo Bellini, musicologist Fransua Fetis.

Matenda ntchito Sipadzakhalanso katswiri

Patapita zaka zingapo resettlement ku Paris Chopin anapereka kukaimba England ndi Germany, kumene anakumana ndi Oimba ena otchuka Robert Schumann ndi Feliksom Mendelsonom. Kenako m'ma 30s, iye anali agwidwa ndi matenda - TB m'mapapo mwanga.

amadwaladwala wamng'ono woimba sanamulole kupitiriza ntchito yake ndi katswiri woimba limba. Iye anayima kulankhula ku holo yaikulu. Zilandiridwenso Chopin kuyambira tsopano ndi kulemba mndandanda wa ntchito limba, amene kunathandiza kuti iye m'mbiri ya nyimbo.

Monga limba, iye movutikira maonekedwe ake okonzera ang'ono ndi maholo chipinda zoimbaimba. Ankasewera makamaka chifukwa cha abwenzi ake, ogwira nawo ntchito ndi anthu zokonda zofanana luso ndi zokonda.

maholo chipinda nyimbo ndi omvera wochezeka zinachititsa kuti wapadera nyimbo Chopin a. Ndi munthu weniweni ndiponso wapamtima. Zikuoneka kuti wolemba amavumbulutsa kwa omvetsera mavuto ake moyo. Zilandiridwenso Chopin ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi limba. Pakuti zida za ena iye sanalembe.

Chikondi cha moyo

Ali Paris, wolemba anakumana wotchuka French wolemba Aurore Dyudevan, kufalitsa mabuku awo pansi mwamuna pseudonym Zhorzh Sand. Mayiyo ankasangalala ndi Parisian kudziwika anthu. Iye ankavala zovala zachimuna ndipo anakana akusuta ndudu. Local osankhika nthawi okondwa mbiri za kugwirizana ake.

Ngati ife zimaonetsa moyo ndi ntchito ya Chopin ndi yaifupi, akhoza kutsutsa kuti popanda Zhorzh Sand, iye sakanati akhale yekha. Zinali osati mbuye wa Wolemba, komanso bwenzi. Wolemba anali wamkulu kuposa Chopin. Iye anali kale ndi ana awiri - mnyamata ndi mtsikana.

The woimba kwambiri nthawi zambiri ankabwera ku chinyumba banja, amene wakhala malo kwa abwenzi ambiri Aurora ndi wokonda ake. Ankakonda jinks mkulu ndi maphwando, chimene chinafika mpaka m'bandakucha. Odwala Wolemba anapirira zosangalatsa ake Movutikira. Komabe, pachibwenzi kwa zaka zoposa khumi.

Zima mu Mallorca

Kodi aliyense luso anali Chopin, yonena ndi zilandiridwenso ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi Zhorzh Sand. Makamaka otchuka m'gulu la anthu okonda nkhani zachikondi nthano a ulendo wawo lolumikizana kwa Majorca. Spanish zilumba za ku Mediterranean lero paradaiso alendo. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma 19, linasiyidwa, anathawira ndi malo zakuda. Natural ulemerero pamodzi ndi miyambo wachisoni wa am'deralo ndi zinthu losauka.

Chopin, yonena ndi zilandiridwenso kukuchitika chifukwa choti matenda osachiritsika, anapulumuka pa chilumba chimenechi imodzi mwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Okonda ndikufuna amathera yozizira otentha mu Mallorca kutali Paris miseche. Koma yozizira anali mvula kwambiri ndi ozizira, ndi mtima woipa wa anthu a m'deralo okonda anali poyera aukali. Iwo sakanakhoza kubwereka kunyumba ndi anakakamizika kukhazikika mu obisika anasiya, kumene othamanga ozizira. yozizira, thanzi wolemba a lafika poipa kwambiri.

Ndili Majorca Zhorzh Sand anaphonya Parisian mwanaalirenji. Sindinapeze Chopin. Mwachidule mbiri ndi ntchito ya Wolemba akuchita yozizira pachilumba makamaka yowala. The woimba analemba angapo zidutswa zodabwitsa. Nditabwerera ku France, wolemba lofalitsidwa ndi buku 'Zima mu Mallorca ".

Romanticism ndi piano ntchito

Zilandiridwenso Chopin akhoza mwachidule amatanthauziridwa kuti romanticism mu mawonekedwe ake onse. limba wake ankapenta zambiri - monga mbali zosiyanasiyana za mwala. Wolemba analemba ndalama zochepa kwambiri lalikulu. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo sonata wake wachiwiri, makamaka mbali yachitatu - maliro ulendo.

Chopin wa limba ankapenta yagawidwa m'zinthu. mazurkas Polish ndi polonaises - ndalama ndakatulo zinapatsira achibale. Kwambiri m'nyimbo ya Wolemba za - chiyambi. Iwo adutsa ntchito zonse Chopin. Mwachidule, ntchito izi zikhoza kukhala masewero lalifupi, kuphimba malankhulidwe onse 24 anafotokoza. Zing'wenyeng'wenye anathana zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo lalikulu kiyi masewero rhythmic maziko a mazurka lapansi. zing'wenyeng'wenye A "C Minor" anatero elegy.

Mitundu ya nyimbo ndi Chopin

ntchito limba la Chopin chifukwa mosalekeza kaphatikizidwe. Pawiri Mwachidule wina zokhudza intonations osiyana, nthawi zina zosiyana Mitundu akutitsogolera kuti mkulu wa ndende mavuto nyimbo nsalu. Mwamtundu vosmitaktovoy nyimbo akupangira aziyendera, nocturne ndi chisoni kungotchula ngati zokula mutu mkati. angathe ikutchulidwa mu zikuchokera, kumanga sewero zovuta.

Monga musicologists German, zilandiridwenso Fridriha Shopena (monga amatchedwa Germany) anakopeka ndi Robert Schumann, makamaka m'zinthu wake limba. Komabe, nyimbo ya Wolemba chachikulu ichi zodabwitsa pachiyambi. Zikutsimikiziridwa ndi otchedwa m'zinthu Polish - mazurkas ndi polonaises.

Mazurkas ndi polonaises

Mazurkas ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi kaso ndi woyengeka ankapenta, komanso zidutswa zolembedwa mu mzimu dziko. Palinso wanzeru ndinkakonda mazurka. Zambiri za ntchito imeneyi si zovuta mawu a virtuosity. Mwaukadaulo, ndi wosavuta kuchita. Ovuta kuwamvetsa iwo amatenga kwambiri nyimbo tanthauzo la kumvetsera amafuna kuti ndi chakudya chokoma wapadera nzeru.

Ngati ntchito yolenga Chopin olembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo wa polonaise ndi m'nyimbo ankapenta ndakatulo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali khalidwe la kuvina yowala ndi wanzeru. Ena mwa iwo ndi osiyana mu tizithunzi okhutira: zoopsa, wapadera komanso yokongola. Limba amene amachita polonaises, muyenera kukhala zala amphamvu ndi manja waukulu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti apirire ndi makodi polyphonic zakuya ntchito.

Ngati timayesetsa zopanga mu mawu ochepa Timagalasi Chopin, mwachidule ndi izi: katswiri wamkulu wa nyengo Achikondi, iye anali fano zoimbira za Europe. Asalandidwe dziko ukapolo, anafa m'banda, pa zaka 39. Ambiri a moyo wake Chopin anadwala matenda osachiritsika, zomwe okha ntchito yake katswiri wina. Iye ankadziwa bwino chikondi cha mazana mafani ndi mkazi yekhayo amene anali wokhoza kuti amvetse iye. Iye anali ndalama chimodzimodzi monga iye amachita. zowawa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo bwino chuma chake - nyimbo. Ndipo ndi wosafa.