Midadada Building

Kumanga midadada - gulu m'malo yaitali zomangira, kumene mndandanda waukulu wa mayina. N'zokhudza ndi chinthu chimodzi - iwo anapatsa erection makoma, ndi makoma, nyumba zina ndi kuyala maziko a nyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba zingatipunthwitse: lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire midadada (mayunitsi zisa simenti, mchenga ndi gasi ndi kuchita thobvu wothandizila); gasi silicate midadada (mu kapangidwe ka ikuwomba, laimu, simenti, khwatsi mchenga ndi madzi); midadada kukodzedwa dongo (chifukwa cha kuyanjana konkire ndi opepuka matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi - kukodzedwa dongo); Polystyrene midadada (izo wapangidwa ndi simenti osakaniza ndi granulated polystyrene); cinder zingatipunthwitse (anapanga vibro konkire misa luso, yemwe anawonjezera mafakitale slag fillers ena, monga miyala, mchenga, utuchi). Pa nthawi, msika misonkhano yomanga ndi nyumba zingatipunthwitse wotchuka kwambiri wa polystyrene, kukodzedwa dongo, thovu konkire, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Wina midadada wotchuka wa utuchi. Opepuka midadada akaphatikiza - kuwala khoma miyala yotentha ndi njira chipika yopanga kukodzedwa kusakaniza dothi. Amakhala khwatsi mchenga, simenti, kukodzedwa dongo tizigawo 5 - 10 mm. mayunitsi amenewa akhoza akupanga mosiyanasiyana ndi opanda buku (20 45%), zimene zimachititsa kulemera kwa dongosolo ndi bwino kutentha kutchinjiriza ndi ntchito soundproof. Gasi silicate zingatipunthwitse ndi wabwino zomangila kumangira nyumba. The exclusivity wa mayunitsi Amakhala ndi makhalidwe awa: si flammable, otsika kulemera, ndi mkulu kuuma, kachiwiri, katundu kwambiri kutchinjiriza. Iwo amakhala ndi osakaniza khwatsi mchenga, madzi, laimu, ndi ufa zotayidwa, kenako amapereka kwambiri mphamvu zakuthupi zomwe labwino kuti kusintha kulikonse. Thovu konkire nyumba zingatipunthwitse analandira mwa kusakaniza ndi binder pophika (Portland simenti) ndi chisanadze okonzeka desiki thovu mafakitale. Malinga ake makhalidwe a thovu midadada konkire ofanana kwambiri zipangizo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Thovu ali kuoneka pamwamba, amene ali oyenera mtundu chilichonse mapeto. Kuweta ukulu: 1) wochezeka, chifukwa ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo organic ndipo musati zimatulutsa mankhwala poizoni oyaka; 2) moyo wautali - iwo ali pafupifupi mulibe nthawi, si kuvunda ndi sichikwiya wothinikizidwa; 3) kutchinjiriza ndi kukana matenthedwe - izo chifukwa eg ma; 4) Motowu kukana - chipika lilibe mankhwala ankalemba yekha simenti, madzi ndi mchenga; 5) zothandiza - zikomo kwa mitundu lolondola ndi kuthekera kwa processing ndi zokutira; 6) Mwachangu - yogwira zinthu zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo ndi mmene magawowa ndipo imathandizira yomanga. Mothandizidwa ndi midadada polystyrene n'zotheka kumanga zokwanira ofunda nyumba, pansi ofunda, makoma katundu zobala ndi kapangidwe denga. zinthu zavuta kuyatsa modziwika akuzisunga kutentha, ali kukana mkulu chisanu ndi zvukoizolyaiyu. Kutsatira izi ndigwire Nkosatheka kupulumutsiramo njira yothetsera 70%. Iwo zachilengedwe wowona, kungoti anachekedwa, ankaiphwasula, kuwonjezera mayendedwe a zomangamanga. Cinder midadada - ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo zomangila, njira yomwe ikuchitika vibrocompression kusakaniza. The kukodzedwa dongo kusakaniza limapangidwa particles yabwino ya dongo ndi mchenga. Mtundu wa midadada ntchito yomanga nyumba otsika-nyamuka. Kusintha machitidwe a khoma midadada deta, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuphimba iwo ndi pulasitala kapena chophimba zinthu zina.

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