Ndi uthenga wotani? Mitundu ndi mitundu yolalikira

"Kuphunzitsa" - liwu pa milomo aliyense, koma palibe amene akudziwa zomwe izo zikutanthauza panobe. M'malingaliro a anthu ambiri, mawu amagwirizana ndi kukwezedwa kapena kulimbikitsa ziphunzitso kupembedza ndi malingaliro. Ambiri, izo ziri. Komabe, lingaliro ili lili mithunzi zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimene zingakhale bwino kumvetsa munthu amene ali mu polireligioznoy dziko. Nanga uthenga? Ndi tidzayesetsa kupeza nkhani imeneyi.

tanthauzo yeniyeni

Ndipotu palibe yankho limodzi la funso zimene ulaliki. Mfundo imeneyi waukulu kwambiri, ndipo ndi kosatheka kupereka mkulu-mphamvu, tanthauzo yeniyeni. Payokha, momwe chipembedzo cha moyo kale ulaliki, koma chifukwa n'zosatheka kupatukana moyo wa wokhulupirira mwa malonjezano ake padziko lonse. M'njira yopapatiza ya mawu ulaliki - kulankhula zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusonyeza kuti wolandila mfundo inayake ya chikhalidwe achipembedzo. Chotero kumvetsa ambiri, koma kwenikweni ndi mbali imodzi yokha akuti. Pansipa tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi onse a iwo, koma tsopano tiyeni tione etymology lapansi.

Chiyambi cha chiphunzitso cha

Kumvetsa zimene ulaliki, tidzathandiza the Old chinenero Chisilavo mu mawu a ntchito mfundo zitatu. Choyamba - ndi kwenikweni ulaliki, mwachitsanzo kufala kwa maganizo a chipembedzo ... Chachiwiri - maula, ulosi. Chachitatu - kudandaula. Anapanga ku muzu mawu "Veda" kutanthauza kuti "kudziwa", "Veda" ndi kubwerera kwa chinenero Proto-m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Mawu akuti "uthenga" ikumasuliridwa mfundo Russian ambiri ndi Chigiriki ndi Chiheberi ntchito Baibulo. Choncho, kulankhula za tanthauzo lenileni la mawu zitha potengera ndi nkhani yake.

kerygma

Woyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe chathu ndi mfundo za kerygma monga yolalikira zofunika achipembedzo. Amishonale zana loyamba, kufalitsa ziphunzitso anaitana kuti kalata imene wothinikizidwa ndipo limafotokozedwa mwachidule zili maziko a chikhulupiriro popanda kupita mbalume ndi chigawo chinsinsi. Monga ulamuliro, mu kulengeza kerygma inaphatikizapo imfa ndi kuuka kwa Mtumiki Yesu Khristu Mulungu. cholinga chake chinali chidwi kuti zikhulupiriro zina ndi kumubweretsa kwa Chikhristu.

uthenga

Kulalikira Mulungu monga mtundu wa uthenga wapadera, uthenga (kawirikawiri kapena zabwino) - izo ndi khalidwe, pafupifupi luso mawu a Chipangano Chatsopano. maziko ndi Greek oti "mngelo" - "awadziwitse". Tikumbukenso kuti mu mawonekedwe a uthenga wabwino ( "uthenga wabwino"), nthawi zambiri opanda omasulira.

malankhulidwe

Awiri Greek mawu "LEGO" ndi "Lala" kutanthauza "kulankhula", "kunena," angamasuliridwenso ngati "kulalikira". Izi imatheka pamene izo zifika yokhudza Mulungu, kapena mawu ouziridwa ndi Mulungu.

umboni kuitana

kulankhula pagulu, ndilo Mau a Chigiriki "parisiasome" Mwina mulinso khalidwe la ulaliki. alaliki ndi Atumwi zambiri anali kukhulupirira m'mabwalo ndi maonekedwe a m'tawuni kuti anapangidwa pa Roma.

ofanana matanthauzo ena

M'Baibulo muli mfundo zina, m'chinenero Russian ndi Asilavo monga "ulaliki." Zimenezi zingakhale mndandanda, nkhani, ngakhalenso umboni. Komabe, izi zikuchitikira anthu, ndi sizimatanthauza kuti disassemble mwatsatanetsatane.

yolalikira m'kamwa

Ngati ife dismantle chipembedzo, kuphatikizapo chikale ulaliki, ndiye kawirikawiri tikulankhula za ziphunzitso m'kamwa. Pankhaniyi, kachiwiri, zosiyanasiyana. Mwina iwo alipo amene takhala tafotokozazi. Mitundu yaikulu ya kulankhulana - ndi uthenga wa ulosi, chiphunzitso ndi mabodza.

uthenga

Orthodox ulaliki (osati Orthodox), popeza mauthenga khalidwe ndi ankatanthauza kuti kumvetsera ndi akonzedwa zina zambiri. Mtundu uwu wa maphunziro amene akhoza zosiyanasiyana pamaziko a amene ali addressee - wosakhulupirira kapena amakhulupirira ndi anthu a mpingo. Mulimonsemo, cholinga cha ulaliki umenewu - kupanga chidwi mu mankhwala a chikhalidwe chauzimu.

ulosi

Kodi yolalikira uneneri ndi kovuta kunena, ngati tinyalanyaza tanthauzo, sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "adaliuzira Mulungu". Kuyambira mfundo achipembedzo maganizo, choncho si mankhwala a mtima wa munthu. Yotsirizira invests yekha mu mawu Ufumuyo pa uthenga, nkhani zomwe iye si udindo. Cholinga cha ulaliki wake uyu kumasonyeza kuti anthu udindo wawo woona pa nkhani ya zinthu ndi kulengeza chifuniro cha Mulungu kwa iwo. Nthawi zina ulaliki umenewu uli ndi zinthu wanyanga. Mneneri sayankhula m'malo mwake, iye ali nkhoswe pakati pa za mphamvu ya umulungu ndi addressee. Kwenikweni mawu Greek "Tipindulapo" (Mneneri) amatanthauza "maitanidwe." cholinga chake - kupereka anthu chinachake chimene akufuna iwo ndi kuyembekezera Mulungu kuti awapemphe kanthu chifukwa cha kumvera chifuniro wamkulu. Koma mneneri - ichi ndi mkhalapakati, si anafuna kutsimikizira aliyense. Komanso, mlaliki alibe ufulu kulengeza zimene akufuna, zimene iye akuona bwino, ngati iye sakhala pa ziletso kachiwiri.

homily

mtundu umenewu umatchedwanso ndi Didascalia (kuchokera Greek "didaskal" - "Mphunzitsi"). Langizo Mwachitsanzo, kapena ulaliki kholo wansembe msonkhano. Ndi cholinga chake ndi anthu a chikhulupiriro ndipo amayesetsa kukhala nawo zofuna achipembedzo, moyo ndi mchitidwe wauzimu, pokumbukira zinthu kale ndi kufotokoza mbali zina za iwo.

mukubwadamuka

Yolalikira kwathunthu waumishonale. Makamaka izo walangizidwa osakhulupirira, kuti kulipira iwo chikhulupiriro chawo. Komabe, nthawi zina chandamale omvetsera yolalikira chingakhale anthu kwathunthu unachitikira achipembedzo, pamene muyenera kuchita iwo Mulimonsemo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ages Middle mabishopu pomenyera kusonkhanitsa nkhosa zawo chifukwa Nkhondo za Mtanda. Mofananamo, alaliki Protestant kukopa mpingo wake kuti chakhumi ndi abusa ena Orthodox - ku nkhondo Ayuda, kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons ndi anthu ammudzi LGBT. Nthawi zonse cholinga cha yolalikira - kulimbikitsa omvera kuti polojekiti zomwe.

Mitundu ina ya ulaliki

M'lingaliro okulira pa mawu angalimvetse pansi pa kulalikira kwa ena ntchito zolembedwa kapena zilandiridwenso nyimbo. Komanso, iconography ndi onse zinthu zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe zauzimu zimachitika ngati njira analengeza achipembedzo. Monga zanenedwa, atha kutumikira ngati yolalikira ndi njira ya moyo wa munthu. Pomaliza, ngakhale imfa angakhoze kuchitira umboni kwa chikhulupiriro ndi tanthauzo mmishonale monga zinalili ndi ofera.