Maluwa a Alstroemeria - zokongoletsa munda wanu

Maluwa alstromerii amakopeka ndi mabala awo osawoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi mithunzi yambiri. Chomera ichi ndichabechabeous osatha, nyumba yomwe ili nkhalango zaku South America. Kutalika, zomera zimatha kufika mita imodzi. Kuwonekera kwa pafupifupi onse amalima a maluwa amakopa duwa ndi maluwa ake osazolowereka: maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi - ambulera (imodzi mwa iwo ikhoza kukhala ndi maluwa 10 mpaka 30). Mitundu yawo - yosiyana kwambiri: yachikasu, yofiira, pinki, lalanje, yoyera. Maluwa amenewa ndi abwino kudula, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za maluwa aakulu, ndipo mwa iwo okha adzawoneka okongola.

Chomera ndi choyenera kwa oyamba kumene amaluwa, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, okhawo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe - maluwa ayenera kusungidwa mosamala m'nyengo yozizira. Alstroemeria ikuphulika, kuyambira mu June, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imatha kutha pakati pa September.

Maluwa a Alstroemeria: kulima, kusamalira

Chomeracho chimamveka bwino pamalo owala, koma makamaka masiku otentha kwambiri, dzuwa limakhala lofunika kuti likhale ndi penumbra.

Ndi kuthirira kwake, amalima a maluwa ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, salola kulemba madzi. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, mizu ingayambe kuvunda, ndipo ngati chinyezi chapamwamba mu nthaka chiripo m'dzinja, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira zomera zimangomwalira - kuzizira.

Maluwa alstroemeria musanayambe nyengo, muyenera kudyetsa maulendo 4 pamwezi ndi feteleza amchere omwe ali ndi potaziyamu. Pamene masamba oyambirira ayamba kuwoneka, nkofunikira kuchotsa nayitrogeni kuchokera kudyetsa.

Chomeracho chimafalikira ndi mbewu ndipo chimagawaniza chitsamba. Maluwa amakula kuchokera ku mbewu alstroemerias pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri. Kuti maluwawo apulumuke bwino m'nyengo yozizira, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala zolimba, choncho mbewuzo zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa February.

Mbewu zofesedwa mu nthaka yonyowa, yesetsani kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 25. Pakatha masabata atatu iwo amachotsedwa ku firiji, motero amaonetsetsa kusiyana kwa kutentha koyenera kuti mbewu ikumera . Kumalo ozizira, maluwa amtsogolo amatha pafupifupi mwezi. Kenaka kutentha kumawonjezeka kufika madigiri 20, mwachibadwa, zomera zimachotsedwa m'firiji. Ndiyeno zimakhala zokha kuti ziyembekezere mphukira yoyamba, chabwino, ndipo nthawi zonse madzi, ndithudi. Zomera zoyamba ziyenera kuonekera kwa mwezi umodzi.

Ngati mwasankha kusuntha chomera kumalo ena, muyenera kumanga ngalande yabwino. Maluwa amenewa sakonda nthaka ndi acidity, koma izi zingathe kukonzedwanso ndi kukaniza ndi choko.

Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangizidwa kukumba maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo, popanda kugwedeza nthaka, kuyeretsa chomera m'malo ozizira (cellar kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba), ndipo m'chaka chiika mtanda womwewo. Kotero mutha kuteteza chomeracho kuti chizizira. Maluwa ena akuluakulu sanafufuzidwe, koma ataphimbidwa mosamala.

Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri ndiyo maluŵa akufalikira a orange (onani pamwambapa chithunzi cha maluwa) alstroemeria. Otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yochepa.

Maluwa a Alstroemeria omwe amawasamalira bwino samangodziwika ndi zotsatira za matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo samadodometsedwa ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo towononga.