Anataya mizinda ya mdziko: zithunzi

Anataya mzinda nthawi zonse poona maganizo osati kufuna zakale, koma adventurers. Ena mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi mazana a zaka zobisika nkhalango, ndipo iwo anapeza mwangozi, anapuma pansi pa strata lapansi ndipo anapezeka pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kapena pamalo, ndipo pali anthu amene amatchulidwa mu zolemba zakale, koma sindinapeze .

Zikwi chaka chilichonse kukaona malo mwachinsinsi, kumene ankakhala chitukuko wakale, monga chinsinsi cha mzinda anataya - ndi opindulitsa alendo mankhwala omwe mosavuta kumawombera mpaka adventurers.

Babulo

Babulo - mzinda amene alipo ankadziwika zakale osati chifukwa Baibulo, koma kuchokera mu mbiri ya mbiri yakale Greek Herodotus, amene ntchito "History" kwatsala masiku athu. The wakale otaika mizinda ukulu Babulo kapena Troy, sanapereke zina ofufuza za. chifukwa chachikulu - chilakolako kutsimikizira kuti chinthu makamaka si nthano ya ndakatulo kapena baibulo "nthano", koma kuthetsa kwenikweni alipo, amene anali moyo yake ndi imfa.

Ngati inu kutenga monga maziko a nkhani m'Baibulo, kuti Babulo linakhazikitsidwa ndi mbadwa ya Hamu, mwana wa Nowa, Nimurodi. Ndipotu, si bwino mmene theka lachiwiri la 3 Zakachikwi BC. e. pa magombe a mtsinje wa Firate panali Pamudzi, kenako kukhala likulu la dziko, monga anachitira Ababulo okha.

Chifukwa malo zaphindu pa Babulo zaka zikwi zambiri n'kukhala likulu la Mesopotamia, amene amakopa anthu a m'dziko lonse lapansi. Zinasokoneza kwambiri zikhalidwe, zilankhulo ndi zipembedzo, koma makamaka mafumu a mulungu Marduk anali, monga wamkazi - Ishtar. Ishtar Gate - pa ntchito yomanga imene inachitika ku 1899 kuti 1917, makombo a munthu zipata 8 mumzinda anawapeza.

Mlatho zazikulu, yokutidwa ndi matailosi buluu Khoma, angathe kuona za Pergamon Museum mu Berlin.

mzinda Inca

Inca anthu kamodzi kumene kuli m'malire a mayiko masiku ano umadziwika Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia ndi Chile, anakhala chinsinsi chachikulu kwa asayansi. Izi chitukuko achinyamata, mbiri ya limene limayamba ndi BC 1200 basi. e., koma unawonongedwa ndi Spain. Ana a anthu kamodzi kwambiri masiku ano amakhala ndi Andes.

Mwambi wa zitsulo anali m'mizinda ya Ainka, omwe anali chabe "zobisika" ku nkhalango ya maso anthu otaika. midzi Iwowa yokonzedwa bwino, ndi dongosolo la bwino ndi mauthenga onse mzinda, komabe okhala pazifukwa zina, kuwasiya.

Wotchuka - kamodzi anataya - Machu Picchu lero anapita 2,500 alendo tsiku. Anamupeza m'nkhalango mu 1911, American katswiriyo Bingham kupeza mapiramidi bwino anasunga. UNESCO Organization analengeza Machu Picchu Inca cholowa chikhalidwe cholowa, zilolezo kukwera owerengeka alendo - palibe anthu oposa 800 tsiku, ndipo iwo akufuna kuti muchepetse kuti pofuna mapiramidi.

mzinda Mayan

Maya chitukuko sanali m'njira, mmene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira mu asayansi. Iwo anamanga midzi, omwe amatanthauza osiyana. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri otaika mizinda ya mdziko ndi za izo Maya.

The zinthu odziwika kaŵirikaŵiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo ochokera padziko lonse monga Chichen Itza, Uxmal ndi Coba mu Yucatán Peninsula.

Chichen Itza, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, linasiyidwa mu 1194. Akatswiriwa sanathe tione chifukwa chake, pambuyo patapita zaka 400 maziko a Pamudzi anali anathawira. Izi kuposa zachilendo, chifukwa pakati pa mizinda ya Maya ku Yucatán anali misewu, iwo ndondomeko zomveka bwino, kwambiri anayamba kulankhulana nthawi ndi chikhalidwe wotukuka. Koma m'zaka 13 Amwenye onse adamsiya Yucatán, kotero kuti Spain amene anafika kumeneko m'zaka za m'ma 16, ali bwinja chabe.

Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka mazana ambiri anataya m'mizinda ya anthu ichi, amene anapereka kalendala dziko, zakuthambo, dongosolo kuwerengera ndi mfundo ziro, anali kachiwiri anatsegula dziko kutukuka, ndipo ngakhale anabwera pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO, bungwe ndi mzinda wa Chichen Itza amatchedwa 8 chodabwitsa cha dziko.

Troy

Wotchuka "lotseguka chimodzi" mzinda zotayika za Troy. Ochepa ankakhulupirira kuti analipo konse. Iye ankaona zopeka Homer malo lodziwika bwino wakale Greek ndakatulo ndi wongonena anaika ngwazi za epic ndakatulo "The Iliad."

The woyamba kukhulupirira ndipo anaganiza kupeza mzinda wa m'nthano anali kusangalala katswiriyo ndi chuma mlenje Genrih Shliman. Pokhala munthu wolemera, zofuna zofukulidwa, komwe akufuna, ndipo anagwira ntchitoyi ku Krete, ndipo pa phiri Hissarlik.

Pa yomanga a iwo zambiri zakale apezeka, koma kupeza kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi Troy, Chofukula mu 1870.

Lero, palibe amene amakayikira kuti mzinda uno alipodi, ndipo zinthu zina zimene kotero ankafotokoza m'mabuku ake Homer, kodi kwenikweni ndi malo m'mbiri. Wokwanira kupita ku Turkey kutsimikizira alipo lodziwika bwino Ilion maso athu.

Angkor

Anataya mzinda m'nkhalango - izi mwina malo wokongola kwambiri kwa okonda zinsinsi, chuma ndi ulendo.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi mzinda wa Angkor ku Cambodia, umene anapeza m'nthawi ya 19 ndi ofukula French.

M'zaka 6 mudziwo unali likulu la boma Khmer, kenako anagwidwa ndi asilikali Thai ndi kumanzere kwa anthu am'deralo lapansi. Iyi ndi nkhani yosowa kumene nkhalango anasunga pafupifupi labwinobwino ambiri akachisi M'buda, nyumba ndi zipilala angapo.

Anataya apaulendo m'nkhalango ku France Henri Muo mwangozi amapunthwa pa mpingo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Angkor Wat.

Izo zinachitika January 22, 1861. Posachedwapa, dziko lonse aphunzira zokhudza anapeza m'nkhalango. Lero, Angkor - mzinda wa akachisi a Chikambodiya cholowa ndi pansi UNESCO chitetezo.

Skara Brae

Anataya Cities of Europe si wotchuka ngati Thebes ndi Memphis mu Egypt ndi Angkor ku Cambodia, koma mochepa chidwi ndi zothandiza mu mawu a mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala nawo.

City Skara Brae ku Scotland anapeza mu 1850 kuyamika mkuntho, pambuyo mbali ya dziko anasambitsa m'nyanja, zinasonyeza kuti amamudziwa anasunga mudzi kamodzi katunduyo. Akatswiriwa anatsimikiza kuti anthu anazisiya mu 3100 BC. e., mwina chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo mwadzidzidzi.

A m'mudzi waung'ono owerengedwa nyumba 8 yokha, koma iwo anali ndi khalidwe ngalande, umboni ndi zopezeka mu nyumba ya zimbudzi ndi mabafa. Mwatsoka, palibe mfundo za amene akukhala m'nyumba awa, amene anali yofanana, osati dongosolo, komanso mipando.

Atlantis

Anataya mzinda wa Atlantis chimwemwe maganizo a mibadwo ya ofunafuna chuma ndi zakale. Kuyambira mbiri yakale amene amatchula chitukuko ichi, yekha Mzimu chiyembekezo kuti aliko, ndi ntchito za Plato. Ngakhale okayikira ndi za- ...

Zikwi osiyanasiyana komanso kusamvetsetsana pa malo a chitukuko chachinsinsi anali ku nthawi za nzeru zapamwamba ananena, koma umboni kuti Atlantis analipo pa onse, ndipo sanapezedwa.

Akatswiri amakono kunadetsa otchuka akulandira maganizo (by njira, amati zikutsimikiziridwa ndi anapezazo archeological) kuti Atlantis - chilumba cha Santorini, chigawo chapakati cha zomwe anapita pansi pa madzi pa ngoziyo miyala. Choncho kaya ndi mfundo - adakali ndi kuonanso.

Ife tikungodziwa chinthu chimodzi: Kulikonse Atlantis chuma cha zotayika mzinda alenje opezekamo chuma. Kufikira tsopano, okonda bungwe pamadzi pansi pa Atlantic mu chiyembekezo cha kutsegula chilumba mwachinsinsi. Chabwino, tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti ngati ife sititero, ndiye osachepera ana athu adzatha kumasulira chinsinsi cha chitukuko ichi wakale ...