Ubale wa Moscow. Mavuto ndi mavuto awo

Ubale wa Moscow - ndi nkhani ya zokambirana zonse yaikulu chiwerengero makomiti, mabungwe ndi mayanjano. Komabe, kwa zaka zapitazi ambiri, patsogolo pothetsa vuto limeneli si anati. Atsopano amadandaula kutopa ndiponso kusowa oxygen. Ndi anthu am'deralo, ngakhale Zingaoneke, ambiri, ndipo amakonda chilengedwe, chilimwe chilichonse kuyesetsa pa mpata ukapezeka, ndimachoka likulu ndi ana a kunja kwa mzinda, akupita ku nyanja, mapiri, lendi nyumba zing'onozing'ono kuchigawo chimenechi.

Ubale wa Moscow. General kufotokoza ziriri pano

The zinthu zachilengedwe likulu Chirasha kwambiri kumayambitsa kuli zinthu zingapo, Pakati zofunika kwambiri ndi maziko m'deralo, zinthu zachilengedwe a m'dera ndi akukhudzidwira nyengo mkhalidwe wa m'deralo. Komanso chapadera kwambiri ndi mphepo ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo zenizeni Western kampasi kuti zimachitika mu chaka.

Malinga ndi ecologists matauni ankaona kumpoto aukhondo ndi chakum'mawa, monga mpweya iwo mopitirira Kutsukidwa ili kumadzulo kwa Moscow nkhalango dera. Chifukwa chikhalidwe mapiri wa mtunda ndi dothi lolemera, kuipitsa pano kwakukulukulu yagwa pa kum'mwera chakum'mawa, popanda kuima kapena m'nthaka kapena madzi ozungulira.

Kum'mawa ndi pakati zigawo za mzinda zikukhalira mpweya kuipitsa okwanira zomangamanga m'deralo.

Koma zachilengedwe a mzindawo a kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa gawo zimadalira mphepo, monga malowa yabzalidwa okha gawo limodzi, ndipo derali kwambiri analima ndipo zambiri olemera kuposa enawo.

Ubale wa Moscow. The mavuto chachikulu

Ngati tikambirana umboni wonse, tinganene kuti mmene zachilengedwe mwa likulu zovuta tsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zonse, mzinda chikukulirakulirabe ndi kukhala pang'onopang'ono kudutsa pa mphete msewu ndi merging ndi midzi ilili.

• N'zovuta kulingalira kuti avareji Muscovite wina chimachititsa makilogalamu 50. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoipa.
• Pa nthawi, yololedwa mwalamulo kwa kachulukidwe anthu ali kale Anthu pa 1 sq.km. za 9 zikwi.
• Modern dongosolo kuyeretsa waikidwa yekha pa 60% mwa makampani, amene zikutanthauza kuti tsiku lililonse kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipa anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe.
• kuwonongeka chachikulu chachitika ndi zoyendera monga magalimoto ambiri alibe zizigwirizana miyezo yovomerezeka ndi malangizo poyerekezera ndi mpweya wa utsi. Mtundu wa kuipitsidwa tsopano pa malo oyamba.

Amene amasunga akudziŵa zimene zikuchitika? Motsogoleredwa ndi utsogoleli wanu ndi tsopano mu mzinda polojekiti zachilengedwe imachitika 39 apadera okwerera basi, omwe ali okonzeka ndi zaluso ano luso. Iwo nawo ulamuliro wa milingo mpweya mwa likulu zili pafupifupi 20 zoipitsa.

Moscow Ubale ndi thanzi

Monga kuyembekezera, mlingo wa zochitika za Muscovites, poyerekeza ndi madera ena a boma, pamwamba pafupifupi.

The matenda ambiri ndi mphumu, matenda ndi kupuma, chiwindi, ndulu, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa, kawirikawiri ndi matenda a mtima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku zowerengera, wa 94 mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri za padziko lathuli Moscow (zochokera zizindikiro zonse) anali pa malo 62nd pa kukula zachilengedwe anthu - 71 m, ndi mlingo wa imfa - 70 m. Mlingo kupulumuka kwa ana obadwa pano 2-3 poyerekeza ndi ena mitu ina dziko.

Yogwira mpweya osati kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka okhazikika matenda mphumu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ana, komanso kuchuluka imfa ya anthu okalamba, makamaka pa pachaka yotentha chifunga.

mavuto Environmental wa Moscow apatsidwe njira yomweyo. Pa nthawi, pakati pa adani zikuluzikulu za thanzi, Ine adzaitana zotsatirazi:

• chosowa mpweya zofunika kupuma mokwanira,
• chifukwa cha yaikulu zoyendera kuchulukana anati kuchuluka ndende osati mpweya monoxide, komanso poizoni - zotsatira zonse mpweya galimoto;
• osungunula phula m'chilimwe;
• m'nyengo yozizira, vuto si m'Chingelezi chosavuta chifukwa chaka ndi chaka ndi kumufotokozera ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala anafuna kuti imathandizira limatsogolera wa chisanu.

A zambiri Muscovites amakumana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi hypoxia, amene kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikira poizoni poizoni. Chifukwa, ndi chiswa zoopsa liwiro pansi chitetezo cha m'thupi, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha asthmatics, ndi mu nthawi yozizira ya chaka sukulu kunadetsa ndi kutseka chifukwa matenda ozizira okhudza, makamaka fuluwenza.