Chipilala Nakhimov - khadi la Sevastopol, msonkho kwa mbiri yake olemera

Mwina palibe wina azenga ndi zimene anthu amanena kuti Sevastopol - uchitsiru okongola ndi chidwi mzinda. Ndipo chachitika, osati kwa Black Sea ndi dzuwa. anthu othandiza ndi zomangamanga - zipilala ili mu ngodya zonse za mzindawo, kuwauza nkhani yake kuti odutsa, kumuuza za zaka za chitukuko ndi kuchepa, mawonetseredwe kukaniza, mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima.

Maziko a mzinda

Sevastopol zipilala akhoza kudzipereka mlendo kwa zimene zinachitika pa maziko a mzinda, kukakomana anthu, kugwira nawo ntchito imeneyi kwambiri. Akuyenda mumsewu, mukhoza kukhumudwa pa Nyumbayi kapena Chipilala, chikumbutso manda oikamo wodzipereka kwa Crimea nkhondo. Mmodzi wa chipilala wotchuka ndi ngozi, amene Tingaone embankment lapansi. Ndi chilumba yokumba, amene aposa ndi mzati. Pamwamba pa ndime adaluka Eagle Nest.

Ndipo ambiri zipilala mayina wodzipereka kwa anthu otchuka, potsogolera ntchito zake kuti athandize mzinda. Kuyenda, mukhoza kukumana ndi Catherine Wamkulu, General Ushakov, dokotalayo ndi pathophysiology wa Pirogov, Lazarev, Kazarsky, Nakhimov.

asilikali Nakhimov

Nakhimov anabadwa mu banja lalikulu ndipo kuyambira ubwana kukonzekera usilikali. Kale pa fifitini analandira udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo ndi kumapita nasambira mu nyanja ya Baltic. Service zinali zosavuta, Paulo womangidwa moyo wake ndi ntchito asilikali yekha, ndi chikutanthauza anali wosasinthika.

Kuyambira ndili mwana iye anachita nawo nkhondo Nakhimov ndi atsogoleri woyenera Priokhotje mnyamata machenjerero ndi njira, kupanga mu izo matalente asilikali. Pamene kulandira poika kumbuyo asilikali Nakhimov anali atangosiya analamula zombo Chachinayi a gulu Black Sea panyanja, ndi yodzaza kunyada ndipo musataye mtima.

zaka khumi pambuyo anatenga ofesi Sevastopol anayamba kuzunzidwa. Ndiyeno ife tinabwera imathandiza pa maphunziro, zokambirana komanso chinyezimiro cha nyanja chitetezo cha mzindawo. miyezi inayi Nakhimov kukawamenya Adani mu Crimea nkhondo, anawazunza bungwe kumbuyo mizere mdani ndipo anatsogolera potsimikizira-kuukira.

patatha zaka ziwiri zinthu zimenezi, asilikali a anavulazidwa mutu ndipo anafa patatha masiku awiri, konse ayambirenso kutsitsimuka. Patangopita zaka makumi okhala m'tauni analemekeza yokumbukira ndi Nakhimov chipilala mu Sevastopol akadali akukumana alendo onse. Onenedwa ili padoko, amene nawonso ukuchitira dzina la asilikali kwambiri.

Memory ndi kuthokoza

Chipilala Nakhimov anapereka zaka 45 pambuyo zochitika za nkhondo, mu chaka cha 1898. kutsegula panafika osati Osema olemba: Alexander Bilderling ndi Ivan Schroeder - koma Mfumu Nicholas II. Zomwe kachiwiri wosonyeza kuti ntchito yake mzinda wa asilikali ndi dziko.

Ndi kubwera kwa Soviet Union mu 1928, chipilala kuti asilikali Nakhimov anawachotsa, ndi pa pedestal pali mkuwa wina Lenin, ndi zina chochuluka anamwazikana padziko Sevastopol. zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, thunthu kunali pakubwera iye, koma pang'ono kusinthidwa, koma mtsogoleri anali anasamukira kudera lina. Ojambula zithunzi ankafuna kuti chipilala mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, koma zina anayenera kuti asinthidwe.

chosema

Chipilala Nakhimov anapanga zonse kutalika. zimakwana akuvala chikhoto msilikali, mu dzanja lake lamanja ndi telesikopu. Ngati asilikali anali ankangowoneka m'nyanja. Kuganizira kuti dzanja lamanzere pa nthawi yomweyo anagwada lupanga lake, zikuoneka, palibe wabwino samaoneka zizindikiro. Mu chimake choyamba, dzanja lamanzere anali lupanga Ottoman monga chizindikiro kugonjetsa Turkey mu 1853, koma ndiye inayake m'malo.

Mpaka 1928 Nakhimov chipilala anaima moyang'anizana ndi Chiwerengero cha Quay, kufunafuna ngalawa, koma pambuyo kumanganso kufalitsidwa madigiri ake zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Tsopano mkulu wa asilikali akuyang'ana pa mzinda, ndipo mwina poganizira za zimene kusintha zina akuyembekezera patsogolo Sevastopol.

Pa pedestal limasonyeza atatu mkulu mpumulo, chosonyeza zikuluzikulu pa moyo wa Paulo Stepanovich. Chipilala Nakhimov mu Sevastopol unapangidwa mkuwa ndi lubwe. Pa msinkhu izo ali pafupifupi khumi mamita.

Luso ku Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Luso la Sevastopol ngati mzinda-ngwazi sangakhoze kuyankhula za zokometsera wake pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana:

• T-34;
• ndege amatenga mlengalenga;
• nangula wa chombo kumenyana alimba mtima;
• mabatire oyenda ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kukumana ambiri achikumbutso, stelae ndi mizati. Iwo nthawizonse mzere, kuwauza za makamaka zinachitika m'moyo wa mzinda, kuti zakhudza chitukuko zina.

Luso la chikhalidwe

Kuwonjezera nkhondo, mzinda mwa nyanja anatchuka chifukwa ndakatulo yake, olemba mabuku, ojambula zithunzi, ndipo, ndithudi, Osema. Popanda ichi sikutheka Sevastopol. Chipilala Nakhimov, Kuwulura chimene kukhala mu phunziroli, ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo nkhani nkhalango.

Kumbali zonse za alendo a ku kutalika kwa malo ake kuyang'ana pansi Suvorov Vladimir Wamkulu, Pushkin, Maclay, Taras Shevchenko, Oyera Kirill Ine Mefody, Popov ndi ena ambiri. Anthu amenewa anakhala ndi moyo, ntchito ndi anapuma pa Nyanja Black, ndi zopereka zawo mbiri ya boma ndi woyenera zopitiriza mu lubwe ndi mkuwa.

ziboliboli zambiri zoyenera Lenin. Osati mtsogoleri wa Party Communist, koma mnyamata Vladimir Ulyanov, koma sitikudziwa ngakhale zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo mu sitolo iye.

Chipilala Nakhimov - chinthu choyamba chimene awona vacationer wachangu pamene kulowa kapena mumzindawo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - lekani kumeneko, ndi kuwona zonse, kapena osachepera zowoneka zofunika kwambiri. Ndi kukongola kwa midzi achisangalalo ndi chithumwa lodalirika.