Eurasian Blue Tito: kufotokoza, malo okhala, kubalana

Wamba, buluu kapena zobiriwira buluu Tito - yaing'ono Tito zimalimbikitsa buluu chikasu nthenga. Mbalame ambiri mu zone boma Arctic ndi ofunda a ku Africa North-West, Western Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Kamakhala kuthengo, makamaka mu nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mitundu makamaka birch ndi thundu. Mwangwiro ndinazolowera malo nakulitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa m'mapaki ndi minda, kumene angapezeke padziko feeders mbalame. Nthawi zambiri ndipamene Ulaya m'tawuni. Mbalame si amantha ndi zovuta kuvomereza kuti ndekha anthu pa osiyanasiyana pafupi.

Pa kuswana kwa wakudya makamaka pa chakudya nyama: akangaude ndi tizilombo. Zima ndi kugwa kwa zakudya ake ndi chomera chakudya, monga mbewu. Iwo zisa m'maenje, komanso mu mabokosi yokumba chisa.

mafotokozedwe

Little Tito ndi wochepa thupi kochepa mulomo ndi waufupi mchira - ziri zonse buluu Tito. Information za izo zili m'nkhani pansipa. Miyeso zambiri otsika titmouse lalikulu, pamene Moskovka zikuluzikulu pang'ono - thupi lake m'litali ndi 12 masentimita ndipo zimalemera '14 mitundu yake ndi chimaonekadi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Tito azure buluu chipewa, zitani mdima mikwingwirima buluu pamodzi mulomo - iwo kudutsa diso, kutseka pa kumbuyo. The chachiwiri mdima buluu kapamwamba akupita mozungulira khosi, potero kupanga mtundu wa kolala.

Mphumi ndi masaya woyera; mchira, mapiko khosi buluu buluu. Childs, kumbuyo maolivi wobiriwira, koma akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana-siyana malingana malo okhala. Pansi mbalame enaake achikasu, mu mmunsi pali ang'ono mdima kotenga lamizeremizere. Bluish-imvi miyendo, milomoyo wakuda.

m'dera

Ku Ulaya, Eurasian Blue Tito amapezeka pafupifupi m'mayiko onse, koma palibe kumpoto kwa Scotland, mu Iceland, mu Balkans ndi mapiri a Alps, mbali kumpoto kwa Russia ndi ku Scandinavia Peninsula. Mpaka 1963 anakhala wakunja Hebrides.

Moyo: buluu Tito buluu

M'dera lapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Kwawokhawokha, pamene m'nyengo yozizira kumpoto amasamukira kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera. Komanso, kuthekera flights ofukula mu mapiri. Osasamba kusamuka ndipo amadalira kwambiri pa nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya. Komanso, pubescent mbalame achinyamata zambiri kusuntha kuposa achikulire.

M'nyengo kuswana iwo nthawizonse awiriawiri, makamaka kusokera pamodzi nkhosa wosanganiza ndi mchira wautali ndi akawelewele chachikulu, mtengo creeper ndi lachikasu wren. Pankhaniyi, buluu akawelewele mwa iwo somersaults osiyana pa nthambi woonda kwambiri.

kubalana

Mofanana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame yaing'ono, buluu akawelewele msinkhu amabwera chaka pambuyo pa kubadwa. Kuswana nyengo ya mbalame imagwera pa mapeto a kasupe, koma nkhosa wosanganiza wa akawelewele pakati pa January, kuyambira kuphwanyika, ndiyeno iwo kudzuka achibadwidwe malo.

A wamkazi m'ma April, chitani paokha kumanga chisa. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka cavities ndi mitengo dzenje, nthawi zambiri - ndi kutsegula yopapatiza ndi lalitali kwambiri pa nthaka. Nthawi Eurasian Blue Tito amagwiritsa zisa zakale za mbalame zina.

Nthawi zambiri mu nyengo izo ziyenera 2 zomangamanga, koma m'madera ena (mu Germany, UK, Morocco, komanso Corsica) mazira anaika kamodzi kokha. Childs, zowalamulira woyamba ndi kumayambiriro kwa May, zotsatirazi - 2 theka la June. chiwerengero cha mazira zimadalira kukula pazipita ndi malo okhala.

chakudya

Mbali yaikulu ya zakudya mbalame ndi chakudya nyama. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi tizilombo yaing'ono, kufika 1 cm yaitali, mphutsi yawo, kuwonjezera, arachnids. Ikani chakudya angathe zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kupezeka m'dera pa nthawi ino. Kumayambiriro kwa kuswana nyengo, pamene mitengo yonse Mukungoyamba kuti yokutidwa ndi greenery ndi mbozi kapena kusowa, kapena ang'ono kwambiri, chochuluka akangaude ake onse kupanga nyama. Ngati ukuwonjezeka mbozi misa, Eurasian Blue Tito msanga kugwiritsa mtundu wa ulimi.

Lalikulu zedi anawononga mbalame tizirombo zosiyanasiyana nkhalango, Pakati acheya mbozi njenjete Komanso nsikidzi, nsabwe, ndi zina Hemiptera. Mu chakudya ankadya mofunitsitsa sawfly mphutsi ndi mbozi wa agulugufe. Kukupereka zosiyanasiyana zouluka tizilombo (mavu, ntchentche, lacewing), nyerere, kafadala, Opilliones centipedes zosiyanasiyana.

Subspecies ndi systematics

Eurasian Blue Tito mu 1758 anali mwasayansi anafotokozedwa ndi wotchuka Carl Linnaeus m'buku la khumi a "Systema Naturae". Pa nthawi imeneyo, mtundu uwu dzina lake Parus caeruleus, ndi mbalame akawelewele. Dzina Cyanistes ndiye unasankha subgenus kumene mitundu akhala pamodzi zinthu zofanana morphological. Gawo ili mpaka tsopano ntchito ndi akatswiri angapo a kuphatikizapo anthu Russian.