Wokongola Places Russia - Ladoga. Ali Nyanja Ladoga

Pali m'mphepete wokongola mu Russia, kufuna omwe akutipatsa kwambiri galasi-monga pamwamba pa nyanja ambiri. Zina za malo odabwitsa mungaphunzire pa nkhani imeneyi. Pano muphunzira za kulekana kwa malo a m'dziko lino, za ali Nyanja Ladoga. mafotokozedwe lidzayeretsedwa zasiyidwa.

Kudera limeneli akuchita gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Russia kwambiri. Iye ali wanzeru ndi pa nthawi yomweyo modziwika wokongola osiyanasiyana. Nayonso mitunda m'malo mwa m'madambo cloudberries wolemera, lingonberries ndi cranberries. Zambiri zambiri anamukweza chokongoletsedwa Oil ndi nkhalango yaing'ono-Ndalankhula.

Ali Nyanja Ladoga?

Ndi mmodzi wa Europe yaikulu nyanja madzi oyera. Utali - 219 Km, ndipo m'lifupi yaikulu - 138 Km. kumadera a kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa izo a Republic of Karelia ndi kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa gombe a dera Leningrad. Hygroscopic la nyanja - 908 makilomita kiyubiki.

Ndipo pamene ndiye gwero la Nyanja Ladoga? Kodi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zake madzi? Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa kupita mu icho mitsinje yambiri (mu okwana 35). A chifukwa Ladoga 1 yekha mtsinje - Neva.

Kutalika kwa gombe la nyanja ya Ladoga - makilomita oposa theka. Area - 18135 makilomita lalikulu. pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi kusiyana lakuthwa kwambiri m'chigawo chakumpoto ndi lathyathyathya kwambiri kum'mwera. kuya kwa nyanja zimasiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana: m'chigawo chakumpoto mamita 60-220 ndi mamita 15-70 - kum'mwera ..

mtunda

Ali Nyanja Ladoga, pali mbali imodzi: gombe apamwamba steeper, kuya kwa nyanja kwambiri m'madera amenewa. Lalikulu - ndi Valaam zilumba. Ndi mamita 233.

Munyandza pali 500 zilumba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Yaikulu ya iwo ali mu zovuta Valaam zilumba. zilumba zambiri anasiyanitsidwa ndi yaing'ono Straits - Skerries, amene amapereka m'mphepete chonchi kwa zapadera. Great ndi achilendo Nyanja Ladoga.

Kodi gwero la Neva mtsinje?

Izi ndi mtsinje yekha chibwenzi kuchokera ku Nyanja Ladoga. M'kamwa mwa Neva - Neva Bay (Gulf wa Finland) mu nyanja ya Baltic. The mtsinje wa dera Leningrad. Pa m'mphepete mwake zili mizinda inayi ndi midzi ambiri yaing'ono. Mtsinjewo kwathunthu yodutsira.

Pa mapangidwe nyanza

Beseni la nyanja ali glacial-tectonic chiyambi. Padangokhala (mu ndi Paleozoic nyengo), pafupifupi mamiliyoni 400. Zaka zapitazo m'dera la lero nyanja beseni chidafundidwa ndi nyanja. mtunda unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha ayezi chivundikiro cha Valdai glaciation (12 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo). Pambuyo mthunzi wake anapanga Littorina Nyanja, zomwe mulembe pamwamba anali wapamwamba ndi mamita 7-9 ya madzi galasi ano Nyanja Baltic.

Poyamba Littorina Nyanja khwalala lonse anali wolumikizana ndi nyanja ndi mtsinje. Mga anapita kummawa ndi anagwera mu izo.

Ali Nyanja Ladoga tsopano, dziko limatuluka mofulumira, chotero nyanja pa mapeto a nthawi inasanduka mitundu chatsekedwa posungira. Madzi anayamba kuculuka madzi anasefukira mtsinje chigwa. Mga ndi kuthyola mu chigwa Tosna. zaka 4000 zapitazo panali khwalala pakati pa Gulf wa Finland ndi Nyanja Ladoga, umene ndi chigwa cha mtsinje. Neva. Relief m'mbuyomu za 2.5 zikwi. Zaka pafupifupi sichinasinthe.

Chigawo kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Ladoga lili pa Baltic crystalline chishango, ndi kumwera - pa East nsanja European.

Mbiri ya Nyanja Ladoga

Anafotokoza nyanja alipo pa oyamba mapu Hrs a boma la Moscow, chimene chinapangidwa mu 1544 ndi Sebastian Münster (German mapu). More mapu mwatsatanetsatane zinakambidwa mu 1812 ku Dipatimenti ya Admiralty.

Ladoga mu Russia wakhala nthawizonse malo ofunika zofunika njira. M'zaka za m'ma 9, anapitirira ndi waterway zofunika ku Scandinavia kwa Agiriki. Palinso umboni zopelekedwa kuli nyanja yaikulu Nevo (dzina la Nyanja Ladoga mu masiku akale) - Old Russian amafotokoza, pachibwenzi 1228 chaka. Ndipo mutu woyamba Kievan Lazaro anali pa confluence nyanja ya Ladoga p. Volkhov. nthawi Petro ndi unagwirizanitsanso ndi nyanja iyi. Komanso, Lake Ladoga aonapo nkhondo za Great kumpoto nkhondo.

Ali Nyanja Ladoga, panali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zochitika wofunika m'mbiri. Izo palibepo. Koma m'pofunika kuona kuti Nyanja Ladoga - ndi "njira ya moyo" pamene Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ambiri mwa nyanja pagombe nthawi yovuta kwa dziko linali mu German-Chifinishi ntchito yake. Anthu a Leningrad anali asakhalenso dziko. Only mbali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nyanja linali lotsegula kulankhulana ndi Army Soviet (1941-1943 gg.). njira izi zikuyamba ku doko Osinovets Ladoga Nyanja ndi inatha pa doko la Leningrad.

Pa nthawi yonse ya msewu kuti anali kuwatumiza ndipo anajambulitsa pa 1.5 Mill. T. The katundu analoledwa kukhala moyo Leningrad anthu kugwira zochotsa anatseka misewu ya. Komanso, pafupifupi 900,000 amatenga anthu anasamutsidwa mumsewu umenewu.

Yaitali amasungidwa palokha ndi nyanja yaikulu. Lero, mu malo amene iye anathamanga zofunika kwambiri "njira ya moyo", ndi 102 chikumbutso ndime 7 zipilala. Onse a iwo kutchulidwa "Green lamba wa Ulemerero." Ndi kukumbukira zakale ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri.