Zosiyanasiyana clematis. Clematis wotentha: kubzala, kuisamalira, chithunzi

Onse eni malo wakunja kwatawuni amakonda azikongoletsa malire awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ntchito osati mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ofukula maluwa. Gazebos, madenga, mipanda ndi makumbi, chokongoletsedwa mwa njira yotero, ndi wokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, lopotana, zomera maluwa lianopodobnye kuti enliven ndi kukongoletsa malo yoikidwayo.

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, abwino kwa moto clematis, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona nkhaniyi. Izo aikidwa pa chithandizo chapadera (trellis), pa pergolas kapena arches. Choncho, inu mukhoza kulenga malo aakulu kumasuka. Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amenewa. Koma mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndipo ankakonda yotentha ndi moto melkotsvetkovy clematis, umene uli gulu la mitundu otchedwa malo. Natural kuyang'ana lianas kumathandiza chakuti anthu kuganiza kuti wokongola chomera analengedwa ndi chirengedwe, ndi obereketsa luso ziribe kanthu kochita ndi izo.

inafikira

maluwa kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ngati nyenyezi. Pakali pano, pali mitundu oposa mazana atatu a clematis. Pali zomera padziko lonse (kupatula Antarctica). Chimakula m'mphepete mayiwe, m'chigawo ndi nkhalango.

Popular mitundu

Today ife mwachidule timathandiza kuti mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zomera. Clematis vinogradolistny opezeka Caucasus ndi Crimea, Asia Minor, Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya. Izi shrubby mpesa mpaka mamita asanu. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence, ndi fungo kukomoka zosangalatsa. A zambiri Maluwa ndi utoto mtundu wachikasu. Maluwa akuyamba kumayambiriro June zimatha mpaka mapeto a August. Yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira, kotero muyenera kwambiri kudulira mphukira. Ntchito ulimi choimirira.

phiri clematis

A mbadwa la Himalaya, Central China. Liana chitsamba chilichonse, wophuka kuti mamita asanu m'litali. Tsamba ili milimo. maluwa ndi sing'anga kukula, ndi fungo wosakhwima, woyera woongoka pinki. Zazikulu maluwa kumayambira May. Pokonzekera yozizira safuna mtundu wa mbewu.

Clematis Tangut

Mwangwiro wosakanikirana ndi zikhalidwe za gulu pakati. Small chitsamba chilichonse. kutalika kwake si upambana mamita 0.5. Masamba zovuta, cirrus. Maluwa a mitundu shirokokolokolchatye, kuŵeramitsa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kugwa limamasula kachiwiri. Iwo amapulumutsa tione kukongoletsa kuti mapeto a October.

Clematis yochepa tailed

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, umachuluka ku Asia ndi ku North China, anatenga zapamwamba mbalame chitumbuwa ndi msondodzi m'nkhalango. Mu yochepa tailed kubzala clematis sikawirikawiri ntchito. Liana mitundu ukufika mamita asanu ndi awiri mu msinkhu. Maluwa ambiri, woyera, anasonkhana burashi wokongola. M'dera la pakati nyengo popanda kudulira.

Clematis integrifolia

Busa, chilili chitsamba chilichonse mamita 0,6. Masamba sessile, losavuta oblong-ovate, leathery. Maluwa - kuŵeramitsa mabelu umodzi.

Clematis paniculata

Shrubby mpesa a ku Japan ndi Korea. maluwa onunkhira kwambiri, lotseguka, mtundu woyera. Maluwa achikasu. Zambiri maluwa kumayambira September. zosiyanasiyana The akuti ndi chisanu-umboni Komabe, yozizira mu kanjira pakati zabwino kubisa dongosolo mizu.

Clematis woyaka melkotsvetkovy woyera

mitundu izi zimapezeka mu Mediterranean, mu Asia, kumene zaka zoposa mazana atatu, amadziwika, kumpoto kwa Africa. Mu dziko lathu, moto clematis amalima ku Rostov kuti Tver. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mpesa wamtali akula mamita asanu. Ulusi mizu yolimba secrete zinthu zomwe limakhumudwitsa nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi maso. Choncho dzina la mbewu.

Clematis woyaka - deciduous osatha mpesa mamita atatu yaitali. Common ku Ulaya ndi Caucasus. Kumasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chisanu, maluwa ndi kukongoletsa ulemerero. Cross kuwuluridwa maluwa zimatulutsa ndi woonda woyengeka fungo. Amasonkhana mu ambiri-flowered inflorescences. Izo limamasula kwambiri mu July. Zomera ayenera amazidulira m'chaka. Wakonda malo dzuwa kapena kuwala mthunzi tsankho. Pa maluwa ndi fruiting ndi zokongola kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa. Ku Ulaya, ankagwiritsa ntchito kubzala.

Clematis moto zofunika anabzala pafupi zogwiriziza limene n'zosavuta kukwera pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka wakuda wobiriwira misa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maluwa. Umayamba pachimake m'chilimwe oyambirira pamaso maonekedwe ake lisanathe August.

Clematis wotentha: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mpesa wokongola amakonda loam chonde kapena mchenga loam dothi. Ziyenera kukhala otayirira ndi wolemera mu humus. Clematis White woyaka limakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 25, choncho kukonzekera nthaka ayenera kulankhula mosamala.

Kuyamba kukumba kubzala dzenje kukula kwa osachepera 60 × 60 cm. Mwa Chofukula therefrom lapansi anawonjezera 2 ndowa humus kapena kompositi, mchenga ndi peat (a ndowa), mandimu (150 g), mchere feteleza (150 g), superphosphate (100 g) phulusa (10 g). Zadothi Kusakaniza bwino ndi kutsanulira mu dzenje ndi kusindikiza izo.

Pamene chodzala m'dzinja pa chomera ayenera kukhala vegetative masamba, masika - chimodzi yothawira. Mu mbande ayenera atatu muzu kutalika osachepera masentimita khumi.

kuyatsa

Clematis moto, samalani kuti si zovuta - chomera photophilous. Ngati si kuwala kokwanira, mwini sakhoza kuona maluwa wapamwamba. Choncho, pakati kanjira zofunika mpesa zomera malo dzuwa kapena malo pang'ono shaded. Only kum'mwera, kumene mpesa amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha nthaka, iwo ayenera anabzala mu mthunzi tsankho. Mphepo - mdani wamkulu wa clematis kuti: chimawononga maluwa, akuwombera yopuma.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Clematis woyaka mu nyengo ya kukula akusowa madzi abwino. Mu kouma, kuthirira si kawirikawiri, koma zambiri. Clematis muyenera zinayi nthawi (nyengo) umuna ndi feteleza mchere, womwe wapangidwa pambuyo ulimi wothirira. Kuteteza dongosolo muzu kuchokera kutenthedwa, ndi zofunika zitsamba kubzala annuals.

moto clematis pachimake kwambiri kuyambira mu chaka chimodzi. Nthawi iyi pali maluwa ochepa chabe, kuti adzafupikitsidwa. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zitatu mu chitsamba kukula mphukira.

thandizo

Kuti clematis moto bwino akupangidwa yaitali ndi kochulukira maluwa, ayenera kuthandizidwa. Ndi zofunika kuti sanali kokha yeniyeni ndi yabwino chitsamba, komanso wokongola. Nthawi zina amathandiza kuti clematis ndi zitsamba Weigel, Forsythia kapena chubushnika. Mphukira gwiritsitsani iwo, anasolola, atapachikidwa momasuka, ndi pakati pa zitsamba yotentha kubisala pansi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kwambiri kuthandiza clematis kungakhale Chipilala kapena nsalu yotchinga.

kudulira

Mu njira zambiri, kukongola kwa clematis chitsamba zimadalira kudulira yoyenera. Nthawi yoyamba adzafupikitsidwa mphukira yodzala, ndikofunika kuti mbali pamwamba-pansi. Wa masamba a m'munsi anatsala pa kubzala, kukula mphukira zatsopano, zimene ziyenera prischipnut chilimwe. Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa, zina tikuyivomereza mu mbewu ya masika. Pa chiyambi cha chilimwe mipesa kachiwiri ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti vegetative masamba.

kubalana

Clematis melkotsvetkovye zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Vegetatively ayipanga kwa large- awo "abale". amalima anakumana amakhulupirira kuti yabwino koposa kuchita ichi ndi kugawa chitsamba. Wofalitsa angathe kuchitidwa mu yophukira ndi masika, koma mpaka nthawi monga impso musadandaule mu kukula.

Clematis akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi layering, okuchivaya chitsamba peat kapena humus. Chaka chotsatira pa mphukira m'munsi adzakhala ndi mizu yake. Komanso, mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kumezetsanitsa njira wobiriwira.

othandiza gawo

Kudzala clematis pafupi spirea, malalanje wotonza, lilacs, forsythia, inu adzapatsa nthawi ya zomera maluwa. mitengo Small akhoza azikongoletsa ndi strapping Clematis mitundu zomwe ndi zamtengo wapatali korona garlands.