A katemera wa HIV Ebola. A katemera wa HIV Ebola ku Russia

A kawirikawiri koma kwambiri matenda amene agonjetsa osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa anthu a Africa ndi mayiko ena - Ebola. Pa matenda ndi HIV imfa angafikire 90%. Ngakhale boma palibe katemera, koma ofufuza pang'onopang'ono kuchita mbali iyi, ndi zimene zachitika, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani ino. Komanso kupeza zizindikiro za malungo, kupewa ndipo, ndithudi, pamene kuli kuti tingayembekezere zikamera wa mankhwala ndi Ebola mu Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi.

Njira kachilombo

Matenda akhoza kuwapeza munthu m'zochitika zoterozo:

1. Ngati iye ali mu kukhudzana ndi nkhope anakantha (zikuchitika kukhudzana ndi magazi, misozi, umuna, malovu).
2. Asayansi ndi madokotala ngakhale kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu matenda ndi kukhudzana ndi madzi a mthupi.
3. Ngati iye ali mu kukumana ndi nyama akudwala, nthawi zambiri ndi anyani kapena mileme.

Matenda alowa m'thupi kudzera khungu kuonongeka ndi nembanemba mucous, mu m'magazi, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa (pakati pa 2 ndi 21 masiku makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga) akuyamba kumawonetsera matenda.

symptomatology

Katemera ndi HIV Ebola - mankhwala a malungo, ndi asayansi akuyesetsa kuti akonze ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za izo, chifukwa njira yangwiro pa mphindi ali sanapezebe. Koma kuganizira zizindikiro za matenda, sipangakhalenso anafotokoza motere:

1. Pali thupi, kutopa, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.
2. Pambuyo zizindikiro adzawonekera owonjezera: chifuwa youma, omangana mu chifuwa.
3. Patapita masiku 5-6 pali zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi m'thupi, akusokoneza chiwindi ndi impso.
4. Mdima yaing'ono zotupa - chizindikiro china cha kusokonekera Ebola.
5. Kupezeka kwa magazi kuchokera mphuno ndi mkamwa - Chiwerengerochi 50% odwala.

Mwatsoka, munthu amafa nthawi kale mu masiku 8-10 chifukwa cholephera aimpso ndi ubongo edema.

Kodi mungadzitetezere?

Popeza chitetezo Ebola - katemera - si anasonyeza, ndizoonekeratu kuti miyeso yeniyeni umalimbana kuteteza kapena kuthetseratu matenda, panobe. Choncho m'pofunika kudziteteza ndi mabanja awo kumatendawa zotheka, ndipo ayenera ntchito nsonga kutero:

1. Ndi bwino kupewa kuyendera m'mayiko amene mliri wa matenda.
2. Anthu amene ali m'magawo amenewo, ayenera kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo, pewani kukumana ndi nyama (zambiri kachilombo mwa anyani ndipo mileme), komanso anthu amene akudwala.
3. M'pofunika kuvala nkhope chigoba, aatali manja zovala ndi magolovesi ngati munthu ndi kusamalira munthu zinasokonekera.
4. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda pasanathe masiku 21 pambuyo ulendo Africa yomweyo kupempha thandizo la dokotala kuuza dokotala za nthawi ndi malo okhala kunja, amatiuza za kukhudzana n'zotheka ndi nyama, anthu odwala.

Ngakhale kuti anachokera katemera, kupewa matenda yoopsa - ichi ndi mwayi cha chipulumutso.

Kodi mankhwala a malungo mu dziko?

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuteteza madzi m'thupi. Analowa izi madzimadzi zachitika m'nsinga kapena pakamwa. Ngati pali kufunika, ndiye zina ikuchitika thandizo kupuma ndi mankhwala homeostatic. A katemera wa HIV Ebola sanapangidwe ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, monga kwa iwo, kunapezeka kuti opanda pake chifukwa cha msika mankhwala yaing'ono.

Komabe nkhani imeneyi yowalanga chifukwa: angapo makampani mankhwala American apanga ndi ikuchitika zatsopano bwino nyama. Koma mfundo imeneyi anali poyamba aliwerenge, monga boma la United States ankakhulupirira kuti HIV akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zotere. Choncho, Unduna wa Kumenyana ndi American Institute National a Health ali paokha imachitika zatsopano.

Panopa chida ndi Ebola (katemera Akatswiri amanena) anawayesa nyama, ndipo akayamba ntchito mwachindunji poyerekezera ndi anthu akadali osadziwika.

Bwanji Sichinatsitsidwe anamasulidwa mankhwala a mtundu wa HIV?

makampani opanga mankhwala sindikufuna kubala mankhwala kwa osauka, kuyambira mabungwe amenewa msika zikuwoneka yaing'ono. Makampani izi ankaona kuti katemera ndi HIV Ebola Sindizakubweretsanso iwo phindu. Iwo amati mlandu wawo motere: malungo mliri anawalemba yekha m'madera aang'ono, ndiyeno mu Africa. Amakhulupiriranso kuti anthu ochokera ku mayiko ena zidzakhudza matenda. Ndipo, ndithudi, bwanji anthu - anthu okhala kumadera osauka kwambiri mu Africa, choncho sangathe kulipira katemera latsopano. Choncho, mabungwe mankhwala kupeza msika unpromising. makampani yaikulu kaye kwa malungo kufika m'mayiko ena, kufalitsa padziko lonse. Ndipo zomveka zimene akufuna Anaphonya: mabungwe muyenera kamphindi pamene ali ndi chiwerengero okwanira ogula mungathe Europe, US, Australia, South America.

Kunja uko?

Koma momwe mungapewere malowedwe a Malungo ndi mayiko ena, motero musawononge anthu? Tsopano tiyenera kuyembekezera thandizo la ndalama kuchokera m'mayiko olemera, kapena kuyembekezera kuti mayiko atongi wa dziko akadali adzatha kukambirana ndi mabungwe kumawononga provisional kwa kupanga mankhwala kwa Africa, omwe sangathe kulipira palokha, ndipo katemera wa HIV Ebola palibe naye.

Komabe pali limanena kuti mwanjira chinachake kuthandiza anthu osauka mwa Africa otentha. Great Britain anatenga malo yogwira, amene allocated chaichi, oposa 100 miliyoni. Mapaundi. Ndi ndalama zimenezi, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kutumiza 750 asilikali Africa, pafupifupi 1,000 madokotala, amene adzapereka thandizo lofunika kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha HIV Ebola.

America komanso kupereka chithandizo kwa anthu a kontinenti imeneyi, akuluakulu amene anatumizidwa Liberia cha anthu ake. Boma la France waganiza kuthandiza anthu a Guinea, pamene pali cheza cha malungo.

Komabe, zimenezi - okha kwambiri, koma ndi dontho mu nyanja. Padakali pano, mphamvu olemera akufunafuna ndalama kwa kupanga mankhwala kwa malungo, anthu a Africa akufa pamaso pathu.

Kuchititsa zatsopano mu Russia

Mu dziko lathu, kwambiri, analenga katemera ndi Ebola. Mawu a Russian nduna ya Health Veronika Skvortsova, malangizo a chitukuko zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 2015, mankhwala anayi okha amene angagonjetse HIV. Katemerayu adzapatsidwa kwa "anamupha" ndi mtundu wa Ebola, ndi ena atatu - majini zomangamanga. Kukonzekera adzakhala inactivated, kapena "lopanda moyo".

Komanso V. Skvortsova anauza uthenga wabwino wakuti asayansi Russian mankhwala atsopano otchedwa "Triazaverin" mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi wakhala otukuka. Izi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pothana ndi malungo a Marburg, omwe ndi ofanana ndi matenda Ebola. Kotero tsopano, mankhwala chimenechi akuyesedwa pa tizilombo ta HIV, anabweretsa kwa Africa.

Pamene akuyembekezera mankhwala Russia?

Padakali pano palibe mantha, chifukwa panalibe milandu yambiri ndi gawo la dziko analowa Ebola. Katemera Russian zikhoza kukhala okonzeka 2016. Ichi chinali Utumiki wa Health za dziko anauza anthu. Koma, kuwonjezera, kuti kale Zatithera, muyenera nthawi zambiri ndi kudzapereka zingapo zofunika. M'pofunika kupeza chilolezo ntchito yake mwa anthu. Padakali, anachititsa mayesero chisanadze matenda, malinga ndi zotsatira awo adzakhala analemba dossiers. Asayansi kuyembekezera kuti mu March Russia adzatha kudziŵitsa WHO za ntchito zotheka a katemera anthu. Patatha izi, la World Health Organization ayenera poyera malangizo ake, ndi kusankha dziko, umene mwamantha gawo lotsatira la phunzirolo. Choncho pamene anthu kulankhula za katemera oyambirira, chifukwa zofuna zambiri kuchitika pa njira anagonjetsa malungo African.

Zowona zenizeni zokhudza HIV Ebola

1. N'chifukwa dzina ili? dzina lake Wadwaladi ku malo komwe woyamba anatulukira. Ebola Mtsinje (mu Republic of Congo) lili poti yoyamba anauzidwa.

2. Yambani matenda. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti Africa mliri yafalikira nyama, makamaka ku mileme chipatso. Anthu anadya bwino-mwachita nyama ndipo adzakhala kachilombo.

3. The woyamba kung'anima. Mu 1975, panali nkhani ya matenda HIV izi, ndi izo zinali mu Republic of Congo. Ndiye kuti ali nako anthu 318, 280 anafa.

4. ziwerengero panopa. Mu August 2014 milandu 1779 matenda HIV ichi, 961 amene amapha zalembedwa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi malungo kuti kukuchitika mu Africa West, ndiponso kumvetsa mmene ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Katemera ndi Ebola kukhala maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, koma mpaka zikadali ayese nyama. Ndipo malungo amene sizinawakhudze anthu ochokera ku mayiko ena anthu padziko lonse anafunika 'kudzuka "ndi kuzindikira kuti n'zosavuta kuti matenda m'dziko lililonse. Ngakhale mankhwala ndi matenda si, kotero ikhala yokha kusunga miyezo ya pulayimale njira, kuti akakole Ebola.