Bandeji phewa: zizindikiro, zimene, mtundu ndi ntchito malamulo

Kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka kwa lamba phewa - chodabwitsa ndi pafupipafupi ndithu. Madokotala amanena izi chakuti phewa olowa ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo amavutika m'kupita kwa kuchita ntchito kuntchito, kunyumba, pa zochita masewera. Komanso, minofu ndi Mitsemphayi wa lamba phewa ndi kudwala kwambiri pamene kunyamula zitsulo. Kuti yakusankha phewa olowa ndi kufulumizitsa kuchira zoopsa wake kulengeza ntchito lamba mapewa. Koma ngati dotolo alibe chitsanzo yeniyeni, kuchita si monga awo.

zikuonetsa zachipatala

Ntchito gulu zimathandiza kusunga phewa olowa mu malo olondola. Odwala analimbikitsa kuti izo fixture nthawi zambiri:

• mu konzanso postoperative;
• m'kati konzanso pambuyo fractures, contusions, sprains kapena tizilombo;
• monga chipangizo kuthandiza matenda pachimake ndi aakulu a malo (nyamakazi, arthrosis, nyamakazi, periarthritis, myositis);
• pamene Kupeza Vuto paresis kapena ziwalo za manja;
• pambuyo unsembe wa ziwalo;
• ndi hypermobility (kwambiri sayenda) mafupa phewa;
• mu kukhazikitsanso ndondomeko yopuma mudzikonzere minofu;
• kulakwila chikhalidwe minyewa;
• chifukwa kupewa ululu ndi kutupa pambuyo thupi.

Akukonzekera bandeji pa olowa phewa zina ntchito ngati chida standalone, koma nthawi zina ndi lowonjezera ndi zina orthoses. A awiri tingachipeze powerenga - kuphatikiza akuthandiza kuponya bandeji.

mitundu ya matayala

Pangano phewa orthosis kungathandize mnjira zosiyanasiyana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Kutacha ziwembu yosiyanasiyana gulu, ogwirizana ndi dzina limodzi - "phewa kulimba". Magulu amatchedwa:

• Akukonzekera nsalu;
• thandizo nsalu;
• Kuchepetsa magulu;
• clavicular nsalu.

Gulu lirilonse amachita akonzedwa yeniyeni ntchito ndipo anatumizidwa ku zinthu ziwalo.

akukonzekera bandeji

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo theka mankhwala Immobilizing pa phewa ndi mkono. Pankhaniyi, phewa bandeji secures olowa zowonongeka pambuyo mabvuto kapena ntchito. Wodwala wotaya amatha phewa, kwezani dzanja lanu ndi kutenga izo pambali.

Ngati si ntchito immobilization kulimba semirigid mofewa orthosis, mpango, ndiye Komanso anazikuta basi kapena hinge, kupanga n'zotheka kukonza mbali anakhumba pakati pa dzanja ndi phewa olowa.

Thandizo bandeji

Iyi ndi pulani zofewa, ntchito popewa kuvulala. Bandeji zogwiriziza phewa nthawi zambiri simplistically amatchedwa "Klondike". zipangizozi mulibe kulekana pa dzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere. Iwo yopangidwa ndi zisulo cholimba, ndi kusunga neznachichelnuyu kuyenda mu olowa akhudzidwa, kwambiri kuchepetsa katundu pa iye. Phewa bandeji kosynochny, zikhoza kusintha ndi zomangira wapadera kukwaniritsa boma womasuka kwambiri.

Mtokoma wa magulu thandizo anachita pa maziko a chitukuko cha French dokotala Pierre desault. Iye anakwanitsa zaka za m'ma 18 kuti muganize momwe kukonza dzanja ndi forearm kwa torso ndi. The dokotala ntchito zimenezo gauze nsalu ndi zamakono phewa bandeji mpango ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo gulu la elasticity osiyana.

kuchepetsa bandeji

Izi ndi kumanga zovuta monga poluzhileta lalifupi wamanja. Iwo kuvala zomangira mabvuto phewa ndi kukonza dongosolo. Choncho, matalikidwe ndi malamulo ndi manja. Kuchepetsa magulu ntchito mankhwalawa ndiwofatsa wa dislocations wa olowa phewa, pa periarthritis scapulohumeral, chifukwa fractures a mutu humeral, pa kuyamba kwa tsamba, pamene kuonongeka clavicular limodzi phewa olowa prosthesis pambuyo. Izi si mndandanda wa zizindikiro opaleshoni, traumatology ndi zamafupa zikanakhala kumadalira.

Wodwala, ndi bwino kusankha nsalu kutipanikiza anthu ziwembu kuti akhoza kufooka paokha. Nkofunika ikani phewa anamangirira kuti zilibe opaka khosi lake.

Bandeji kwa clavicle

Nsalu kwa phewa ofanana otchedwa vosmiobraznymi. dzina The mankhwala - "Delbo mphete." Kugwiritsa kapangidwe m'mbali imagwiridwa akukonzekera lamba phewa. Chotero phewa kulimba ndi yofunika chifukwa konzanso pambuyo fractures a olowa acromioclavicular. Lamba kapangidwe amachotsa mapewa mmbuyo, ndipo Amatseka iwo mu udindo uwu. Izi kumatha maphatikizidwe wa kudwala pa mphambano ya. Ndi zofunika kusankha kapangidwe kotero kuti si akusisita khungu m'dera axillary.

Ana phewa bandeji

Nthawi zambiri ana amapezeka mu ofesi ndi zosiyanasiyana zoopsa kuvulala, sprains, dislocations ndi fractures. gulu la odwala amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, kuyambira chithandizo pachithunzichi chingalepheretse popanga a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Popeza khungu ndi womvera ana, phewa ana bandeji iyenela yopangidwa ndi nsalu achilengedwe. zinthu zenizeni akhoza adzaikidwa yekha mu interlayer lamkati. Komanso, nsalu ana analimbikitsa kuchita kwa zipangizo owala, choncho ndi bwino kuwoneka. Ngati sikukadatero, ana akamasewera angaiwale za kuvulala ndi kudzawatenga kapena kukoka mtima pa malo zowonongeka.

digiri ya fixation

Ndi mlingo wa fixation mamangidwe m'magulu angapo:

• Nsalu ofooka fixation kwa konzanso oyambirira zida musculo-ligamentous, ndi kupewa ngozi pambuyo zimamuchulukira ya;
• Nsalu theka-okhwima konzanso postoperative ndi kuchiza nyamakazi, arthrosis ndi periarthritis;
• okhwima fixation nsalu kwa immobilizing pa fractures kapena pambuyo ntchito.

Mlingo wa psinjika ndi stiffness wa cophimba fixation anatsimikiza ndi dokotala.

Kodi kusamalira bandeji phewa

Popeza matayala anapangidwa kuti avale chokhalitsa kapena anawonjezera, iwo ayenera paukhondo. detergents wofatsa osamba amasankhidwa. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala wofatsa (osati kuposa 35 ° C). Atayanika kulimba amaloledwa yekha mu mthunzi, kupotoza ndi chitsulo mankhwala sangakhale.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira

gulu lililonse ayenera bwino chikufanana kukula. Ngati ntchito ali wapezeka yotupa matenda a pakhungu, sikutheka kuvala bandeji. Ngati wodwala matenda ndi ziwengo ndi, m'pofunika kuganizira kusankha nkhani ya kulimba phewa. Kusintha mode ndi nthawi ya atavala nsalu yokha malangizo dokotala. Nsalu pa ziwembu aliyense mwachindunji alumali moyo. Itatha nthawi iyi, Mlengi kungapangitse kuti kuteteza kusinthasintha ndi mankhwala khalidwe.