Ndi chimbuzi cha Crimea chiyani? Mapiri apamwamba Crimea

Ngakhale kutalika otsika Crimea mapiri, zitunda zazitali ndi otsetsereka kukopa okwera ambiri, chifukwa mapiri amenewa amaonedwa kukwera zovuta kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso Komabe, ambiri a mapiri kapena Crimea malo kapena nkhokwe. Malo fantastically wokongola, zimene mapiri kulibe, kumene chimbuzi cha Crimea, kutalika ndi zinthu zina zambiri ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mwachidule pa nthaka ya Crimea

Maziko Crimea ataunjikidwa phiri miyala ndi Triassic Jurassic. Izi sandstones khwatsi ndi shales, ndi pang'ono apamwamba - conglomerates (Upper Jurassic nyanja miyala), sindikiza kuchokera sandstones ndi miyala chiphala. Ngakhale apamwamba - zosayembekezereka wa Upper ndi wotsika, ankaimira makamaka ndi limestones.

Wosanjikiza malire pakati pa awa ndi conglomerates ndi laimu ndi madzi sangalowe wosanjikiza, imene madzi zinawukhira mwa mapangidwe Karst, umayenda pansi ku zigwa.

Crimea lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi (anticline) mchikakamizo cha mphamvu pansi anapitiriza kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, ogaŵikana 3 zitunda, ndiwo magawo. Mwachidule aipereke mu mawonekedwe a mafunde oyendayenda atatu kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wawo ku woyamba ndi wotsiriza (kuchokera kunja kwa lokwera yaikulu).

Ambiri mapiri mkulu wa Crimea, ndi chilumba chonse - ndi zotsatira zaka za hibernation dziko pamwamba pansi wosanjikiza madzi nyanja. Kalekale, chilumba apuma pa nyanja, kumene ndipo anapeza ndalama yaikulu thanthwe nyanja anapeka makamaka marls, limestones, shales ndi sandstones (miyala iyi ndipo anati pansi pa mapazi a). Kugwiritsa ntchito terminology sayansi, tikhoza kunena kuti padziko lokwera yaikulu ya chilumba - Mediterranean Karst.

Msinkhu Crimea mapiri

Mapiri apamwamba a Crimea si kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa nsonga pamwamba pa Crimea mu malo oyamba muli mapiri osiyanasiyana Babugan-yachonde.

Msinkhu wa makilomita mpaka 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Izi Roma Kosh, Boynus Tepe, Uchurum-Kai, Zeytin-Kosh ndi ena ambiri. Ndipo Gurzufskoe yachonde ndi ndithu mkulu. Pamwamba yaima mzinda wa Demir-Kapu. Yalta Yayla pamphambano ndi Gurzufskaya kuposa kumadzulo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa pamwamba pa Kemal Egerek apanga mamita 1529. Zosiyanasiyana akutambasula makilomita 180 kuchokera kumpoto kwa chakumadzulo kwa pachilumbachi.

Crimea mapiri chiti anthu enanso ambirimbiri a zitunda yaing'ono. Ambiri a iwo musalumphe kutalika makilomita 3-4.

Nthawi zambiri, zitunda izi kuwonjezera pa malangizo meridional, ena amene ali chimathandiza m'mapiriŵa. Koma pali pakati pawo, ndipo otchuka mapiri, monga Sinap-Dag. Ndi aatali atatu ndi mamita kuposa 1,300. Ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri Kizil-Kaya ndi Balanyn Kayasy pafupi ndi Yalta yachonde.

The chimbuzi cha Crimea

Pamwamba pa nyanja, phiri la Roma Kosh limatuluka ndi kutalika mamita 1545. Ndithudi, izi si Alps otchuka ndi amphamvu phiri la Everest, koma kukaona phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Crimea, ambiri amafuna.

Roman Kosh zili pamwambapa Babugan Yayla. Ndipo pano izo ziri chimodzi cha Crimea Nature Reserve, ndi Roma Kosh - mbali yofunika. Amadziwika kuti dzina la phiri anamasuliridwa kuti "mtendere wapamwamba" ndi magwero a m'mayiko a Aryan.

The chimbuzi cha Crimea ali mapanga ambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, iwo anali kubisalira achifwamba anagonjetsa chuma ndi achifwamba. Choncho, mu masiku amenewo, phiri iyi akutchedwa "wakuba". Amadziwika kuti pambuyo m'mapanga pothawa adani Khans ndi akazembe, ndi kuwasunga mu ngale ndi golide.

Ngakhale nthano zonsezi chodabwitsa chuma m'phanga Roma Kosh si limodzi golide ndalama anapezeka.

A pang'ono za Crimea malo

The chimbuzi cha Crimea wa dera la wotchuka Crimea malo, ndipo lili pafupi Pavilions mphepo (mwala zipilala pa pamwamba pa falconry thanthwe).

Chifukwa chakuti nthaka imakhala ndi laimu madzi sungunuka, thanthwe mchere ndi gypsum nthawi zambiri anapanga mapanga mobisa.

Udzu chivundikiro m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja ndi m'malo zochepa. Pa mbadwa ya nsonga m'munsi angapezeke pa slush anajambulapo zinyalala kuti amalenga D. wangwiro chilengedwe kwafalikira yarrow, oregano, ndi inula T. Nyama Tingaone pano pa malo otsetsereka kapena roe mapiri gwape.

Khumi la mapiri apamwamba Crimea

M'munsimu muli chimbuzi cha chilumba mu dongosolo la kuwonjezeka pamwamba.

1. Phiri Zinziri (1320 m).

2. Jackpot-Kai (1338 m).

3. kumpoto Demerji (1360 m).

4. Cherkez Kosh (1395 m).

5. Hangar-baka ichidachi (1453 m).

6. Eklizi-baka ichidachi (1527 m).

7. Kemal Egerek (1529 m).

8. Zeytin-Kosh (1537 m).

9. Demir Capa (1540 m).

10. Roma Kosh (1545 m).

A pang'ono pansi m'phiri: Black Tai Koba, South Demerdzhi, Ai-Petri ndi ena.

Pomaliza

N'zosadabwitsa yabwino ndi wathanzi nyengo madera lamapiri la Crimea. Ndipo chimbuzi cha Crimea ndi nazonso. Chirimwe muno, komanso chilumba lonse, okoma, osati lina, bata, m'dzinja - ofunda ndi yaitali, yozizira ndi mwachilungamo wofatsa ndi chisanu pang'ono ndi. Matenda masika zimadalira Kutentha nyanja.

Mulimonsemo, malo umakhala wokongola tcheru anthu apaulendo ambiri monga ulesi gombe tchuthi okonda ndi romantics ofuna kuona kukongola yosatheka kuneneka ya m'mapiri.