LLC "Chomera Chamagetsi cha Ural": kupanga, katundu, ndemanga

LLC "Chomera Chomera Chakumwa cha Ural" ndicho chopanga chachikulu chapakhomo cha magetsi amphamvu a dizeli ku malo ogulitsa, zombo, zomera zazing'ono. Ali mumzinda wa Yekaterinburg. Ndi gawo la makampani a Sinara.

Mbiri yakale

Maziko a injini ya injini ya Ural (UDMZ) imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Mu 1941 chomera cha Kharkov nambala 75 ndi chombo cha Kirov (Leningrad) chomera chinachotsedwa ku Yekaterinburg. Pachifukwa chawo, ntchito yopanga magetsi ankhondo a В2-34 inakhazikitsidwa.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo UDMZ yapadera pakupanga injini yapadera kwambiri ya DM-21 series. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto a BelAZ, zipangizo zamakono (makamaka, matrekta a ChTZ T-800 ndi mphamvu yokoka ya matani 75), mu zomera zamagetsi. Zaka za m'ma 90 zinapanga kupanga injini za dizilo zombo.

Kulowa kwa mbeu ya Ural Diesel-Engine mu kapangidwe ka Sinara Group of Companies (2008) kunathandiza kuti zipangizo zamakono zipangidwe, kutsegulira misonkhano yatsopano, ndi kukopa kwachuma. Kuyambira mu 2012 UDMZ yakhala ikupanga magetsi atsopano a DM-185, omwe akugwirizana ndi maiko abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kupanga magalimoto atsopano

Kupanga injini ya dizilo ya banja la DM-185, chomera cha diesel cha injini ya Ural chinayamba mu 2012. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya federal, bungweli linasainira mgwirizano ndi Ministry of Industry and Trade kuti ipange zitsanzo za injini ya dizilo yapamwamba yatsopano.

Kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, malo ogulitsa mafakitale adakhazikitsidwa kuti apange magulu ndi zigawo, komanso msonkhano wa magetsi. Kuwonjezera pa akatswiri a injini ya injini ya Ural, Central Research Institute of Diesels, MSTU, Ufa, kampani ya zomangamanga ku Germany FEV inachita nawo patsogolo. Ponseponse, polojekitiyi inaphatikizapo opanga zana, opanga 30, malonda opitirira mabiliyoni 2 biliyoni. Kugwirizanitsa kotereku kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhazikitsa njira zamakono zopangira mapangidwe.

Zolemba zamakono

Panthawiyi, banja la DM-185 lili ndi mafoni 9 omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri (kuyambira 1000 mpaka 4000 kW) ndi 7 majenereta a dizeli. Chiwerengero cha zitsulo zimasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 6 mpaka 20, malingana ndi kusintha ndi munda wogwiritsira ntchito. Komanso, mphamvu yaikulu ya zitsanzo zina zikukonzekera kuwonjezeka kufika pa 6000 kW.

Kupanga

Galimoto yoyamba 12-cylinder dieler 12DM-185T inasonkhana mu October 2014. Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, adayesedwa mowonjezereka, omwe amasonyeza kuti akutsatira zofunikira.

Chotsatira mu chombo cha dielesi-injini chinasonkhanitsa kusintha kwake kwa 16DM-185T2 ndi mphamvu yapamwamba yapamwamba ya 3740 kW. Gulu la mphamvu limapangidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga nyumba ya dizilo. Mu Julayi 2015, injini yomwe inkafunika kwambiri ndi zowonongeka ku Russia inaperekedwa kwa nduna yaikulu, DA Medvedev, ku bungwe la Innoprom.

Pogwirizanitsa, ntchito inkachitika pa 12DM-185A motokota yamagalimoto a BelAZ. Ntchitoyi ikukhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu pakati pa mayiko a Customs Union. Zapangidwira kuchepetsa kudalira pa zipangizo zakunja zakunja ndi zida zogulitsa.

Zovuta kupanga

Pulogalamu yaikulu yamakono ikuchitika ku Ural Diesel-Motor Plant. Nyumba zakale zopangidwira zinakonzedwa kunja ndi mkati. Zidazo zimaloledwa m'malo, malo oyesa ndikusinthidwa. Anapanga ntchito 100 zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kunyada kwa chomeracho kunali malo amasiku ano osonkhanitsira, kuyendetsa injini ya DM-185 ndi jenereta ya dizilo, yosungirako zinthu zosakhalitsa. Maofesi apamwamba kwambiri poyang'anira magawo a injini zikuluzikulu zikukwezedwa apa.

Kuwonjezera apo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zamakono kunayambika.
• Kupanga zinthu kumapangidwira.
• Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizidwa kawiri - mpaka magulu 300.
• Zosungidwa zosungiramo zipangizo.
• Nyumba zochapa zimamangidwa.
• Zakalezi zakhala zatsopano ndipo makina atsopano a bridge omwe ali ndi mawotchi oyendetsa wailesi aikidwa.

Pa malo owonetserako msonkhano, pali malo onse omwe amapanga magetsi. Manambala ambiri angasunthidwe mosavuta pafupi ndi sitoloyo pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka zonyamulira pamlengalenga olamulidwa ndi wogwira ntchito limodzi.

Malo oyesera

Mtengo wa magalimoto osonkhanitsidwawo umafufuzidwa pazithunzi zosadziwika bwino. Panthawi yomanganso malo oyesera, zipangizo zamakono zinayambika. Izi ndi izi:

• Malo osungirako zamakono, omwe ali pafupi ndi malo opanga ndikuyesera.
• Bwalo lofufuza za injini 1-cylinder mpaka 408 kW.
• Kuyesa kwa mayesero ogwira ntchito ndi machitidwe a injini ndi jenereta okhala ndi mphamvu ya 3000-4000 kW.

Ural diesel-engine chomera: ndemanga

Anthu ogwira ntchitoyo amapeza mphoto yabwino (makamaka pakati pa ogwira ntchito oyenerera), malo ogwira ntchito pa malo osinthidwa ali ofanana ndi omwe ali ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kuyambitsa makina ndi kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano zinathandiza ntchito ya antchito.

Lero UDMZ ndi chitsanzo cha malonda a masiku ano, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananako kuntchito, ntchito yamagetsi, machitidwe ogwira ntchito, chikhalidwe cha mafakitale ndi zomangamanga. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chomera ndi malo ofunikira ntchito kwa onse oimira ntchito zapamwamba komanso ogwira ntchito zamakono.