T-800 (bulldozer): ndondomeko. Chomera Chosakani cha Chelyabinsk

T-800 - chitukuko cha bulldozer chomera cha tcheru cha Chelyabinsk. Izo zinatchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga thirakita lalikulu kwambiri komanso lopindulitsa kwambiri la tchire. Chipangizochi ndicho kunyada kwa omanga makina a Mitsinje, imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'deralo.

Kusankhidwa

Terekitala yotchedwa heavy-duty manipula T-800 (T-75.01) yapangidwa kuti itsegule zowonjezereka za dothi panthawi yomanga njanji ndi misewu, kuchotsa malo akuluakulu pomanga nyumba zazikulu zamakampani, komanso kumanga nyumba zomangamanga.

Mbali yina yogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito yamphamvu yochuluka yamagetsi m'migodi yotseguka pakutha kwa zipangizo zomangamanga ndi kuchotsa mchere. Chimphona ndi chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa thanthwe ndi dothi lolimba kwambiri.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Plant Plant ya Chelyabinsk, pokhala mtsogoleri pakupanga makina apadera m'derali, adalandira lamulo lopanga makina omwe sanayambepopo. Izi zinali zovuta kuti zikhale zojambula, chifukwa palibe wina padziko lapansi amene wasonkhanitsa njira yamatope yotere. Pofuna kulenga anthu olemera, okonza mapangidwe amatha kukhala ndi ntchito yokonza munthu wamphamvu wotere amene angakhale ndi dothi lolimba pamene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabomba sikunakonzedwe. Bulldozer ya T-800 inapangidwa ngati chinthu chophatikizapo: ngati kuli kotheka, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mipukutu, kumanga zomangamanga.

Ubatizo wa ntchito

Mu 1983 Chitsamba cha Chelyabinsk chinapanga galimoto yoyamba. Ndipo pomwepo, thirakitala yamphamvu kwambiri "inaponyedwa kunkhondo." Pa nthawiyi, South Ural NPP inali kumangidwanso, ndipo omangawo anakumana ndi vuto lopanda phindu lopangira dothi limene miyalayi inkagwera. Dalakitala la "American" lotchedwa "Intern" lomwe limagwira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga silinathe kupirira ntchitoyi - mphamvu zake zinali zosakwanira.

Utsogoleri wa derali, ngakhale kuti palibe chidziwitso chachilendo, adalangizidwa kutumiza chitsanzo cha T-800 ku chinthu chofunikira. Bulldozer anakumana ndi zovuta zenizeni - njira zake zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Malingana ndi mboni za maso, zinali zoopsa kuti ndikhale pafupi. Terekita lolemera kwambiri linakhala ndi phokoso m'thanthwe ndipo linalipanga ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa. Zina za thanthwe ndi zokwera ndi kugwedezeka zinagwera kumbali. T-800 ndi omanga okondwa ndi odziwa bwino, ndi omanga okha. Ulemerero wa chimphona chachitsulo unayendayenda padziko lonse.

Kuthandiza othandizira zitsulo

T 800 - bulldozer, yomwe inakhala yofunika pa zomangamanga zilizonse. Mayeso otsatirawa anali kumangidwanso kwa Magnitogorsk (Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant). Pamodzi ndi T-800, bulldozer ya ku Japan inagwira ntchito pa malowa. Komabe, buku la ntchito silinali lofanana. Wolimba mtima wa Chelyabinsk wa kusintha kwake adakwaniritsa ntchitoyo, yomwe woimirira Land of the Rising Sun angakhale amodzi kwa milungu iwiri yokha.

Ntchito "Kutumizidwa"

Olamulira a kampani ya migodi ya diamondi ku Yakutia adamva za makina ozizwitsa. Poyamba, anayenera kulimbikitsa malowo kuti apangidwe, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti tizilombo tating'ono tionekere pa miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe inachepetsera mtengo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bulldozer ya T-800 kunathandiza kuthetsa (makamaka mbali) kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba.

Chelyabinsk sizinali zotsutsana ndi kutumiza msilikali kuti athandize, koma vuto linabuka chifukwa chotsitsa chimphona cha tani 70, kuphatikizapo matani 30 omwe anayeza zilembo. Panalibe njanji m'malo amenewo, chinthu cholemera kwambiri pamsewu sichinatengedwe ngakhale. Zinasankhidwa kupulumutsa T-800 ndi ndege ya Antey yamphamvu, koma nsanjayo silingathe kuyimitsa. Wogwiritsira ntchito thirakitala wamphamvu amayenera kunyamulidwa ndi Mriya wamkulu wophika katundu wadziko lonse.

Zoyembekeza

Chomera cha Chelyabinsk chinasonkhanitsa mayunitsi 10 a matrekta amphamvu a T-800 omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Anapatsidwa ntchito yapadera pa malamulo apadera. Zochitika zamsika zamakono, zipangizo zamakono sizinapezeke ku Russia. Komabe, iwo amadziwa za makina apaderalo kunja. Makampani ena a migodi amasonyeza chidwi pa T-800. Bulldozer, mtengo umene pamsonkhano uliwonse umakambidwa paokha, ukhoza kuwonekera m'migodi ya Asia ndi Africa. Tikukambirana ndi makasitomala ochokera ku Tajikistan, South Africa, India.

Bulldozer T-800: mafotokozedwe

Malingana ndi makhalidwe a T-800 akadali patsogolo pa zitsanzo zofanana kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu ngakhale kuti zinapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80. Mphamvu ya giant's thrust ndi matani 75, komabe, ngati n'koyenera, imatha kufika pa tani 140. T-800 - bulldozer, yomwe injini yake imafanana ndi thanki - 820 malita. Ndi. Talakita yokhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zokwana bulldozer-ripping equipment imakhala ndi matani 106, omwe amaposa kawiri kawiri Tank. Nkhumba zokha ndizolemera matani 8 pa nthaka yadongo (zazikulu) ndi matani 6 a nthaka yolimba.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Kulemera (popanda zipangizo) - mpaka matani 76.5.
• Kulemera kwadzaza (ndi choyikapo) - matani 106.
• Kutalika ndi 4.77 m.
• Kutalika kwa thiritala ndi 4.18 m, ndi zipangizo - 6 mamita.
• Kutalika kwa thiritala ndi 7.94 m, ndi zipangizo - 12.4 m.
• Injini 6DM-21T kuchokera ku magalimoto amtundu "BelAZ" okhala ndi mphamvu zokwana 820 malita. Ndi.
• Mphamvu ya akasinja ndi mafuta ndi matani 2.5.
• Kuthamanga kutsogolo - 10.6 km / ora.
• Liwiro lombuyo ndi 14 km / h.

Ntchito yomanga

Kutumiza - hydromechanical. Kupatsirana (mapulaneti atatu a dziko lapansi) kumapereka magawo awiri kutsogolo ndi anayi patsogolo. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimapereka kachilomboka zimakhala mu mafuta osamba, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kuvala kwa ma unit. Kutembenukira kumapangidwa ndi levers ziwiri. Makanema ali ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito chibayo cha telescopic.

Okonza amayesera kuti moyo wawo ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri. Nyumba yachiwiriyi ili ndi ubwino wabwino (momwe zingathere). Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti fumbi lisalowe mkati. Chovomerezeka cha microclimate chimalengedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mpweya. Kupanga kachipangizo kakang'ono, kuzimitsa kawiri kawiri ndi kutsekemera kutayika ndi zotsekemera zowonongeka zimachepetsa kuthamanga ndi kuchepetsa phokoso.

T-800 (T-75.01) - chitsanzo chowunikira cha matekinoloje odabwitsa, omwe angapangitse akatswiri apanyumba. Zolinga zake zimaphatikizapo malingaliro apamwamba omwe amalingaliridwa mu chitukuko cha teknoloji yatsopano. Otsogolera akuyembekeza kuti mbadwo watsopanowu wa matrekita opambana kwambiri udzakhala umodzi mwa zofunikira zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dera.