Ndi lalifupi njanji masewerawo chiyani? Short Track - masewera

ndi lalifupi njanji masewerawo chiyani? Mtundu uwu wa liwiro siketing'i mfundo lake mwamsanga kuthana patali. Mu English mawu «lalifupi njanji» - yochepa njirayo, ndipo dzina ili mtundu uwu masewera sikunapite pachabe: ayezi njanji, limene Otsetsereka kusuntha, kutalika mamita 111,12 yekha.

History of Short Track

Mbiri ya yatsoka wamfupi-njanji akadali osadziwika. The British ndi Canada ndi adagawira n'kukhutira ndi ponena kuti ali oyambitsa ake. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene ndikuchita: lalifupi njanji liwiro siketing'i - masewera imene mpikisano umachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Canada. Zinali mu 1905, ndipo anakhala wopambana wa F. Tsatani katundu wa Logen. Pambuyo pake, funso lomwe 'lalifupi njanji mu masewera "ndipo Achimereka ndi chidwi: 1906 Championship unachitikira ndi nawo masewera mu US, ndipo mu 1915 woyamba Championship mayiko unachitika pakati pa anthu a Canada ndi United States. Pambuyo yopuma yaitali, mpikisano adapitiriza mu 1926, ndipo nthawi imeneyi nkhondo ndi Mendulo ndi azungu. Ku Ulaya, mtundu uwu wa liwiro siketing'i anadziwika mu 1914, pamene Mpikisano woyamba unachitika pano. Pambuyo pake, kuti ndi lalifupi njanji masewerawo, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuphunzira m'mayiko ena:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - Belgium, France, Japan.
• 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

Popeza pali kufunika kuchita padziko lonse kupeza katswiri dziko, ndipo mu 1975 chisankho cha komiti ISU linakhazikitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa mtunda waufupi pa skates. Pakali pano, yochepa njanji - ndi masewera Olympic ndipo kutenga mbali mu Games Olympic monga mpikisano munthu-timu.

mamembala chovala

Short Track amatanthauza masewera ndi enaake pa choopsya. N'chifukwa chake Otsetsereka kuchita mu masuti wapadera anapanga nsalu zotanuka, sikungalepheretse kayendedwe, ndipo bondo ziyangoyango ndi zishango kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa mu kugwa. mutu takuphazi zimatetezedwa ndi chisoti (iwo yapadera yopangidwa ndi Las). Kuteteza khosi ntchito chipangizo wapadera, anazitcha othamanga ena kolala oteteza ndi khomo lachiberekero vertebrae choipa. Pa nthawi ya kufika kwa muyezo Otsetsereka anakhudza manja ake ayezi, choncho onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zanu zikuphatikizapo magolovesi chikopa ndi mitundu epoxy pa zala ndi manja. Chabwino, Inandithandiza - nsapato. Iwo amasankhidwa pa nzeru zawo monga kupirira anayamba liwiro, kulemera ndi msinkhu opambana, komanso njira ya anathamanga ndipo stiffness ayezi. Nsapato anapangidwa payekha aliyense wothamanga.

Short trekovskie tsamba

Liwiro siketing'i (lalifupi njanji) imayenereza mwapadera kuti kusankha masamba: ali lakuthwa ndithu, ndi makulidwe a 1.1-1.2 mamilimita ndi kutalika 38-46 mamilimita zimatheka. Iwo amagwira nsapato ndi akapichi awiri, nchifukwa chake mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika za zipolopolo wothamanga akubwera ndi wrench (onani. Mmunsimu). masamba ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto kuti wothamanga zinali zosavuta kulowa atapangako. Masamba anapangidwa payekha ndi masankhidwe a utali wozungulira yabwino, ngati inu kuziika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndiye iwo funsani pamalo amodzi, pakati. Kulemera nsapato ndi tsamba si upambana magalamu 500. Masamba akhoza zosiyanasiyana mu kuuma, amene anasonyeza mwa mtundu awo: wofiira, wachikasu kapena siliva.

wothamanga zipolopolo

Mu mndandanda wa othamanga zipolopolo nawo njanji yochepa monga:

• Machine kwa kukulitsa skates.
• Mwala kukulitsa masamba.
• Mwala deburring pambuyo kukulitsa.
• Khalani a wrenches.
• Nsalu kufafaniza skates.
• Nthawi tsamba musanapite ayezi.
• Chimakwirira kwa skates pambuyo mpikisano.

mndandanda sikowumiriza, koma Akatswiri amakhulupirira kupezeka kwa wachina chilichonse pa mndandanda monga kufunikira m'nthawi kuphunzitsa mafuko, ndi pa mpikisano.

ayezi m'bwalomo

ndi lalifupi njanji masewerawo ndi kumene mpikisano umachitika iye chiyani? Mitundu zimagwiridwa pa umodzi rink, anakonza malinga ndi zofunika zina.

• Ice pa malo sayenera chachikulu kuposa masentimita 2-2.5. Izo zonse kusinthidwa pakati pa mafuko, makamaka mu ngodya, nadzaza malo ndi madzi. Ming'alu ndi maenje kukonzedwa (ophatikizidwa) zomera yozizira koopsa. Pamaso mpikisano kuyeretsa umodzi kulemba zonse.
• Kumaliza mzere zikusonyeza woyera pa malo ndi wakuda (imvi) mbali zonse, wochindikala -. Osati kuposa 1 masentimita pansi makona a madigiri 45 pamwamba pa ayezi kalozera kuwala kunyezimira.
• M'mabande anasiyanitsidwa ndi zolembera, zopangidwa kupanga labala wakuda.
• mphasa thovu mphira amene anaika mu malo a bwalo. Iwo zigwirizana wa mbali ofewa ndi wandiweyani, ndi msinkhu wawo ayenera zikugwirizana kutalika kwa mkanda wa.

Malamulo Short Track

Short njanji - ndi munthu kapena gulu mtundu, malinga, pali malamulo a kudutsa mtunda ndi zilango chifukwa chophwanya iwo.

Malamulo zofunika a mafuko munthu

• Mtundu akuthamanga counterclockwise.
• Zikuwachitikira amaloledwa pa nthawi, mpaka othamanga awiri kapena kuposa sangafanane yemweyo, kuti kulowerera.
• Ngati wothamanga kumbuyo bwalo lonse, iye akhoza kupitiriza mtundu pafupi ndi pa mbali yakunja ya njanji zake.
• Ngati wothamanga patsogolo kawiri, akhoza kuletsa mtundu, kumapeto adzakhala m'gulu.
• Nthawi mapeto - izo ankawoloka mzere ndi chala cha tsamba.

malamulo Basic kulandirana mpikisano

• mamembala Team - anthu 4-5.
• Uliwonse mtundu nawo 4 wothamanga ku gulu lina.
• Amachotsedwa mpikisano gulu limene ophunzira avala zosiyanasiyana.
• Kudutsa ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera - kukhudza kuti chipani.
• Bwalo ziwiri zapitazi kugonjetsa wothamanga wina popanda handover.
• Wagwa ophunzira akhoza m'malo ndi wothamanga wina.