Chomera cha Solikamsk Magnesium: Mbiri ndi Zamakono

Chomera cha Solikamsk Magnesium (SMZ) ndicho chitukuko chotsogolera m'munda wake. Zida zamakono zomwe zinayambika pa malondawo zinakhala maziko opanga makampani osiyanasiyana. Mbiri ya chomeracho inayamba mu 1430.

Mchere wa Mchere

Mchere ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa nthawi zonse. Amalonda ochita chidwi Kalinnikov m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Usolki mu 1430 anapanga mchere wa mchere. Malo oyambirira pa malo a Solikamsk amakono anali mapaipi otola matabwa, zipinda za mavitamini kuti apange mchere. Kupanga zochepa pang'onopang'ono kunakula, mu 1506 mzinda unalandira dzina lake loyamba - Usolye ku Kamsk. Kenaka dzinalo linasinthidwa kukhala Usolye Kamskoe, m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri mgodi wamchere wamchere wokhala bwino kwambiri unali kale mzinda waukulu ndipo unayamba kutchedwa Sol Kamskaya, kumene dzina la masiku ano la Solikamsk linakhazikitsidwa.

Kufufuza Dziko Lapansi

Kuyenda bwino kwa mzindawu kunathandiza kuti m'zaka za zana la 17 kuti akhale malo oyendetsa chuma pakati pa gawo la Ulaya la Russia ndi China. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi m'ma 2000, makampani ambiri ogulitsa zikopa, zokopa zopangira nsalu, mafakitale a njerwa ndi vinyo, mabanki, masewera olimbitsa thupi, makina osindikizira mabuku ndi mafilimu omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mumzindawo. Kupanduka kwa 1917 kunali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu a mzindawo ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu adakhalabe mumzindawu. Mtsitsimutso wa mzindawo unayambidwa ndi kuyamba kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Zaka 30 zapitazi zinthu zinasintha kwambiri. Dzikoli linayamba kukhala ndi mchere wambiri m'madera a Perm.

Zambiri za malonda a dziko

Kupezeka kwa positi ya Verkhnekamsk ya potashi salts kunachitika m'chaka cha 1907 pamene Lyudmilovskaya inakwera kwambiri pa mtsinje wa Usolka, koma zimenezi sizinachititse chidwi kwambiri. M'chaka cha 1916, Academician Kurnakov adapanga kafukufuku woyamba wa "mchere wofiira", womwe umasonyeza kuti pali potaziyamu komanso saliti ya mafakitale. Boma la Soviet linayamba kuyesa kufufuza ndalamazo m'ma 1920 okha.

October 1925 akuonedwa ngati chiyambi cha makampani onse a potashi a USSR: kuyambira chachisanu mpaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha mwezi wa Oktoba, chombo choyamba cha potashi chinapangidwa, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti pakhale mabizinesi angapo ogulitsa mafakitale m'dera la Perm. Chomera cha Solikamsk magnesium chinayamba ntchito yake mu 1936. Oyimanga aakulu a malonda anali akaidi andale, odzudzula, okhazikika ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono.

Zolinga zisanayambe nkhondo

March 14, 1936 - tsiku losakumbukika m'mbiri ya malonda, lero tsiku la Solikamsk magnesium limapanga chitsulo choyamba chachitsulo ndikuyala maziko ake. Panalibe malonda m'madera a dzikoli, ngati chomera chosanyalanyazidwa, koma mtengo wa chitsulo chosasunthika unali womveka ku utsogoleri wa dzikoli. Mphamvu zatsopano za sayansi zinayambika kuti zipangitse zida zogwiritsa ntchito ndi matekinoloje. Zopanga zamakono, zoyambitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa mkati mwa makoma a chomeracho, zinakhala katundu wa mabungwe ambiri amalonda zamakampani.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Solikamsk Magnesium Plant sikuti ndi mpainiya wokhazikika pakukula kwa matekinoloje atsopano. Kafukufuku wochuluka wa sayansi anachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi malonda, chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe antchito anapanga pofufuza zamakampani, zitsanzo za zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zamakono zinalengedwa. Ntchito yothandizira zaka zosiyana siyana inasonyeza chidwi ndi chidwi pa chitukuko cha mbewu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kulandira mitundu yatsopano ya katundu ku chuma cha dziko. Lero, SMZ ndi zomera zakale kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magnesium.

Zaka za nkhondo

Pachiyambi cha WWII, mu 1941, zomera za Solikamsk magnesium ndizo zokhazo zomwe zinapereka magnesiamu ku chuma cha dziko ndi ankhondo. Chiyambi cha nkhondoyo chinapeza kuti chomeracho sichinathe, chomwe sichilepheretsa gulu la ogwira ntchito kupanga mapulani a zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe. Pazaka za nkhondo, kumasulidwa kwa "zitsulo zosasunthika" kunawonjezeka kanayi poyerekezera ndi zaka zisanayambe nkhondo. Ntchito yopanda kudzipindulitsa ya antchito a kampaniyo inabweretsa chigonjetso pafupi, antchito opitirira zikwi ziwiri anapatsidwa ndondomeko "Chifukwa cha ntchito yopambana mu nkhondo".

Kupita patsogolo kwa nkhondo

M'zaka za kumanganso nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, misonkhano yatsopano ikukumangidwira pa malonda, makina opititsa patsogolo apangidwa bwino, mitundu yatsopano yamakina ikukonzedwa. Kotero, mu 1946 malo ogulitsa oyesera anayamba kulengedwa m'mbiri ya malonda, chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zinapangidwira ndikupangidwira kupanga, njira zamakono ndi njira zamakono zamakampani a magnesium anayesedwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, makina opangira magetsi amayamba, magetsi ndi zipangizo zogwirira ntchito zopangira titaniyamu zinapangidwa, ndipo mayesero a mafakitale atsopano anapanga zomwe zinalibe zofanana ndizochitika padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusintha kumapeto kwa zaka zana

Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1990, zomera za Solikamsk Magnesium zinapitirizabe kukulitsa ndi kuonjezera mphamvu zopanga, ndipo mu 1985, pofuna kuthandizira kuti apambane, kampaniyo inalandira mphoto - Order of the Patriotic War of degree yoyamba. Muchaka cha 1991 ntchitoyi inayamba kuchita zachuma. Kutembenuka kwatsopano kwa kachipangizo kunayamba ndi kukulitsa kwa mitundu ya zinthu: mu 1992, titaniyumu ya dioxide kupanga mzere unayambika. Izi zinapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale membala wa bungwe la mayiko a tantalum ndi a niobium, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri kuti akhale membala wampingo wa Magnesium Producers.

Zaka za 1995-2003 zidadutsa pansi pa chizindikiro cha chitukuko ndi kutumizira kachitidwe kazitsulo kazitsulo. Kupanga miyeso yopanga mafakitale, kuyendera matekinoloje atsopanowo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira ndi kutulutsa - izi ndizo ntchito zomwe bungwe ndi gulu likugwirizana pansi pa "Solikamsk Magnesium Plant". Mbiri ya malonda ndi mbiri ya kupambana ndi zatsopano.

Ntchito, zolinga, zolinga

OJSC "Chomera cha Solikamsk magnesium" chimayang'ana ntchito yake popereka ogula ndi malonda apamwamba kuti athandize patsogolo pa msika wamakampani apamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, bungwe la kampani likuyesetsa kupereka mabungwe apadziko lonse malonda ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala akunja. Kukhalanso mgwirizano waphindu ndi onse omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ndikupanga malonda ndi gawo lofunikira la malonda. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha mankhwala, chifukwa chaichi chiwerengero chazinthu zakhala zikuyambidwa pa malonda omwe amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Cholinga cha kampaniyo ndi kusamalira malonda onse, chifukwa chaichi cholinga chachikulu chimaperekedwa pokonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito, boma la ntchito, zosangalatsa, kusunga malamulo a Labor Code a RF, koma osati kupanga kokha Solikamsk magnesium chomera mtsogoleri. Dipatimenti yothandiza anthu komanso dipatimenti yoteteza anthu kuntchito imakopa akatswiri apamwamba ku kampaniyo, kusamalira asilikali, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina zambiri.

Mitundu yayikulu ya zinthu

Kupereka makampani oyandikana ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali - Chomera cha Solikamsk magnesium chimayang'ana ntchito yake yaikulu. Zida zopangidwa pamalondawa zimagawidwa mu mitundu itatu yopanga:

• Magnesium: magetsi amtengo wapatali, ma magnesium alloys, ligatures.
• Zowonongeka: mankhwala a niobium, tantalum; Titanikiza siponji ndi mankhwala a titani; Mapangidwe a carbonates, oxides.
• Mankhwala: quicklime, calcium chloride mu njira yothetsera, chlorine madzi m'zinthu.

Ntchito zonse za mmera zimaperekedwa ndi antchito a malonda, pali anthu pafupifupi zikwi zitatu omwe amagwirizanitsidwa mumtundu umodzi wotchedwa Solikamsk Magnesium Plant. Ntchito kwa opempha angapezeke pa webusaiti ya kampani kapena mabungwe olembera. Kugwira ntchito ku SMZ ndikutchuka, chifukwa wofunsira wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malo komanso malipiro abwino.

Maganizo a malonda ku malonda a metallurgical nthawi zina amachititsa nkhanza kwambiri ndi zopempha za ogula, chomwe Solikamsk magnesium chomera sichitha kupewa. Kuphatikizidwa ndizomwe zimatchuka komanso zothandiza kumaliza ndi zomangamanga. Zilibe kanthu ndi SMZ, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhumudwitsa wogula womaliza.

Kugwirizana

Mpaka pano, Solikamsk Magnesium Plant ndi munthu wodzilamulira yekha ku Russia kuti apange tiyi ya titaniyamu ndi alangizi a titaniyamu. Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri a mafakitale:

• Zinyama ndi rocketry. Tsatanetsatane wa ogwira ntchito, zitsime zamagetsi, zigawo zina za chigoba ndi chipolopolo, magawo a compressor ndi zina zotero.
• Makampani a gasi ndi mafuta.
• Kumangirira. Tsatanetsatane wa chigoba ndi chipolopolo cha submarines ndi ngalawa, zokopa, mapaipi ndi zina zotero.
• Makampani a mankhwala.
• Makampani ogulitsa.
• Makampani azachipatala.
• Nthambi ya asilikali.

Ntchitoyi nthawi zonse imakhala ndi miyendo yamakono. Pa nthawi ya maziko a mbeuyo, mphamvu zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matani zikwi chikwi pa chaka, pakali pano SMZ imapanga pafupifupi tani zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zam magnesiamu pachaka. Mndandanda wa makampani opindulitsa kwambiri a dzikoli ali ndi malo olemekezeka a Solikamsk magnesium. Malonda omwe amalengezedwa ndi kampaniyo, ambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kugula kwa zipangizo zopangira zida zamagetsi.

Udindo

SMZ mu mawonekedwe a umwini ndi kampani yotseguka yogulitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kampaniyo pa nthawi yosinthira kupita ku mtundu watsopano wa kasamalidwe, inapereka mapepala a zivomezi zamtundu ndi zapadera pansi pa chizindikiro cha "Solikamsk Magnesium Plant." Ndalama zimakhala zotsatizana pazitsulo, ogulitsa malonda akuganiza zachuma mu SMZ zotsimikizira kuti adzapeza phindu la nthawi yayitali. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha malonda a kampani kuti ayambe kupanga magnesiamu kwa matani zikwi makumi anayi ndi ziwiri pachaka, chofunika chokhazikika cha mankhwala onse.

Mu 2015, bungwe la oyang'anira anasintha mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Solikamsk Magnesium Plant. Wotsogolera, kapena kani CEO - ndiyo amene ali ndi udindo kwa eni ake, antchito ndi mabwenzi awo. Malinga ndi ndondomeko yofalitsa nkhani ya pa June 3, 2015, DM inasankhidwa ku malo a General Director. Melnikov.