Zhorzh Dantes: yonena

Zhorzh Dantes dzina kalekale analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Aliyense akudziwa makhalidwe a munthu amene wakupatsani Lermontov mu ntchito yake yotchuka "Imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo". Komabe, ngati moyo wake pamaso pa duel ndi Pushkin ndi kuchoka mwadzidzidzi wa aliyense Russian amadziwa zimene tsoka lake - chinsinsi ambiri. Nthawiyi Dantes anasankha ntchito yopambana yandale mu France ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 84.

achinyamata

Zhorzh Dantes anabadwa mu 1812 ku Alsace mu polurazorivsheysya banja lalikulu mfulu. Iye anali woyamba mwana wamwamuna, ndi atate, yemwe anali mutu wa Baron, ndipo ngakhale umphawi, omwe ndi membala wa Bungwe General wa dipatimenti wake, mwana wina wa ntchito ya usilikali. Atalandira maphunziro ake oyambirira Alsace, mnyamatayo anali azikaphunzira pa sukulu Bourbon ku Paris, kenako analembetsa pa Royal usilikali Sukulu ya Saint-Cyr. Izi yunivesite zapamwamba anaphunzira kwa miyezi 9 pokhapokha iye anachotsedwa maganizo Legitimist.

Monga ena ambiri Afalansa wamng'ono, wosafuna kuti Louis-Philippe, Georges ku France ndipo anapita kukafuna ulemerero m'dziko lachilendo.

Zhorzh Dantes pa usilikali ku Russia: chiyambi cha ntchito

Poyamba, mnyamata, amene panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 20 zokha, anapita ku Prussia. Ngakhale zothandizira mipingo yawo ena a m'banja lachifumu, iye anapereka yekha udindo wa wapolisi sanali analamula. Chiyembekezo cha kuyambira ntchito kuchokera zikande Dantes sanakhutire, choncho anaganiza kupereka ntchito kwa wocuruka Russian mafumu.

Kuti kudzipereka mosangalala St. Petersburg, mnyamatayo anaika nthano kuti France, iye anali nawo Vendée chiwembu ndipo anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli chifukwa choopa chizunzo ndi akuluakulu. Komanso, iye anabweretsa makalata kuimilidwa ndi Prince William la Prussia ndi Duchess de A Berry. iwowa anali yalembedwera ku Russian Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba. Chifukwa cha khama la ogula ake, Charles Dantes Zhorzh analowa Alonda. Ndipo iye analibe ngakhale kutenga mayeso chofunika mabuku Russian, ndi Kuthi asilikali ndi malangizo. Wapamwamba wa Dantes analembetsa mphalasa mu apakavalo Regiment wa Mfumukazi. Ndiponso, Ufumu Wanu, pakumva kuti mnyamatayo sangadalire thandizo la achibale ananyengerera mkazi wake anasankha tacit gawo pachaka.

kukhazikitsidwa lachilendo

Zhorzh Dantes pa usilikali mu Russia sanali akasonyeze khama kwambiri ndipo palibe zochuluka sanali kuchita. zaka ziwiri pambuyo kulowa Regiment iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali, koma khama lawo onse anauzidwa pa kukwaniritsa bwino mabwalo a boma. Ndipo izi zinatheka kwakukuru, monga, malinga ndi zosiyana, anali ndi luso lapadera kuti "ngati pakuwonana koyamba" ndi kupeza ogula.

Ngakhale ngakhale izi, St. Petersburg mkulu anthu Anadabwa kuphunzira kuti wachinyamata kapitawo, omwe anali bambo akufuna kuyamba kazembe Dutch pa Russian bwalo de A Gekkern. Anayamba kuyenda mphekesera ankati Georges Charles d'Anthes ndi mwana wapathengo wa lodziwa. Komabe, Baibulo chodalirika ankaoneka ubale amuna kapena akazi okhaokha 44 wazaka Baron de A Gekkerna ndi msilikali 24 wazaka.

Anyalanyaza malamulo onse kuwaletsa umwana, wamkulu, ndipo salola kuti akhale makolo oterewa kuti anthu wamng'ono kuposa zaka 50, lamulo apamwamba anapanga yekha, ndipo mnyamatayo anatenga dzina la bambo watsopano. Komanso, iye anavomereza kuti dziko Dutch kuthetsa Mfumu ya Netherlands.

Latsopano ubwenzi Dantes analola kuti zatenga malo apamwamba anthu kuposa iyeyo mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kulandira kuitana kunyumba kwa olemekezeka kudziwa komwe unit mwayi.

Ankadziwa Natalia Pushkina

Ngakhale mbiri za kugwirizana ndi 'tate', Zhorzh Dantes (chithunzi cha mnyamata kuona. Pamwamba) anali heartthrob wotchuka apambananso wosiyana ndi madona. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri, ulemu ndiponso mwaulemu. Komabe, abwenzi taonera mmene kupanda chizolowezi kulankhula za zipambano zawo pa chikondi kutsogolo.

msonkhano wake fateful ndi mkazi wake AS Pushkin zinachitika mu Anichkov Palace. Mkazi wokongola kwambiri wa St. Petersburg sanathe amaona ngati munthu madona odziwika bwino, kodi anali mwana analera kazembe Dutch. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Georges Sharl Dantes, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani ya minion chuma, anayamba kufunafuna misonkhano ndi mkulu wake Natalie - wosakwatiwa mdzakazi wa ulemu Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy, amene ankakhala m'nyumba ya Pushkin.

Milandu ndi "dipuloma"

miyezi khumi pambuyo Dantes chikondi ndi Natalia Pushkina mwamuna wake ndi anzake ena ambiri a analandira libels anonymous, imene ndakatulo iyi anapatsidwa "dipuloma cuckold" ndi kunyozedwa monga mwamuna yemwe mkazi kuonera pa iye, osati ndi Dantes, komanso Nicholas Woyamba. Amene anali mlembi wa uthenga sakudziwika mpaka lero. Koma anapeza kuti izo zikhoza kukhala bambo kapena mwana Gekkern.

Pushkin, amene amaganiziridwa kuti anali anthu awiri awa, amene kale ankadana, wotumidwa Dantes unmotivated kovuta duel a. kalatayo kwa nyumba Gekkerna. The nthumwi anatenga kovuta m'malo mwa mwanayu, amene anali pa udindo pa m'chipindacho, koma ndinafunsa pochedwetsa, kwa yemwe ndi wolemba ndakatulo anati inde.

Choncho Georges Charles d'Anthes ndi Pushkin anali Cholinga cha Petersburg anthu. mikango aboma, Pakati motero tinali enviers kuchuluka kwa adani ndi yodzala kunyozedwa "cuckold".

ukwati

Natalya Pushkin ndi Zhukovsky ndi azakhali Goncharov mdzakazi Zagryazhskaya ndi chikoka Mapu, anayamba ankafuna kutsimikizira wolemba ndakatulo kusiya duel, koma iye anali wosasinthika. The vuto anasintha zinadziwika za akafunsiridwa ukwati anapanga Dantes mlongo Natalia Catherine, amene anavomera. Kenako St. Petersburg nayambanso kukambirana miyoyo la achinyamata Baron Gekkerna. Part wa gossips anakhulupirira kuti kukoma kapitawo choncho amafuna kupewa nkhondo, monga atakwatirana, Zhorzh Dantes kuti Aleksandra Pushkina anakhala wachibale ndi kulankhula za duel sakanakhala. Pali anthu ena amene amatchedwa chifukwa choti mimba zotheka wa Catherine, amene chabe zimasonyeza kuti anali kusangalala ndi chooneka moti anasonyeza kuti mkwatibwi wachikondi.

Koma Pushkin, anayamba amati Dantes anakumana ndi Natalia, kuti athe kukhala pafupi ndi mchemwali wake.

ukwati

chilolezo chapadera ankafunika ukwati pakati Dantes ndi Goncharova, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chipembedzo chawo, umene popanda vuto. Pankhaniyi, mkwatibwi analoledwa kukhala chikale koma anavomera kuti ana tsogolo lake kuchokera Gekkerna ndi Akatolika.

Zhorzh Dantes kuti Pushkin sanali, makamaka chifukwa iye sankakhulupirira nkhani za zowawa zake wamisala kwa odzichepetsa Catherine. Komabe, anakakamizika kuti mupewe vutoli. Ndi ndakatulo anyakupfundza kuti saganizira ankapitabe ndi Dantes ukwati ndi msuweni chowiringula ake kuti kuzemba duel, choncho atamva kuti mdani ankati kaye ukwati mpaka asamenyana. Popeza zinachitika inatha ndi kuchita kukonzekera zonse za ukwati, umene unachitika mu bwalo pafupi banja.

duel

Pambuyo ukwati wake ndi Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh Dantes anapitiriza moyo wa aboma mkango ndi munthu madona. Pa lamanja la abale, iye anali kulemberana ndi Natalia Pushkina, ndi kwa mwamuna wake nthawi zonse atamva mphekesera kuti mu kuwala kwa kumuseka iye ndi kuyambitsa puns za chikondi cha banja anai alongo awiri ndi amuna awo.

Atalephera kupirira kunyozedwa, January 26, 1937 wolemba ndakatulo analemba kalata kukwiya kwa Baron Heeckeren mkuluyo, imene iye anati iye sanafune kuona nthumwi zambiri za kazembe Dutch wake kwawo.

Poyankha, iye analemba kuti mwana wake amatenga kovuta duel, amene inakambidwanso koyambirira ndi Pushkin. Akutsatiridwa ndi msonkhano wa masekondi, amene anavomera pa malo ndi nthawi ya machesi.

Tsiku lotsatira nkhondo pakati Georges d'Anthes, womulera mwana wa Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin mathero choipa. Patapita masiku 2, wolemba ndakatulo anafa.

Kunyamuka ku Russia ndi moyo Soultz

Malinga ndi malamulo a alonda nthawi duelists Ankawaphwanyira udindo ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira mmaudindo. Koma Dantes anali wakunja, ndipo Nicholas ndinaganiza kuti achotse setifiketi bwana wake ndipo anathamangitsidwa m'dzikolo. Pamodzi ndi iye anapita kudziko lina, ndipo mkazi Catherine.

Choyamba, Zhorzh Dantes ndi mkazi wake anapita ku Alsace wake omwewo, mnyamata, monga atate wake, iye anakhala m'Bungwe la Mayiko General wa dipatimenti wake. Ndi nthawi iyi anali ndi ana atatu, ndi kubereka mkazi anafa. chisoni Special, iye alibe ozindikira anaika kusamalira ana abale, Baron anapita ku Paris kukhala membala wa Assembly Constituent.

Mu 1852, Louis-Napoleon amene akufuna kuchita chiwembu asilikali, Gekkerna asankhidwa kuti akagwire ntchito yachinsinsi. cholinga chake chinali kudziwa ubale kwa buku lino la zochitika pa mbali ya Mafumu a ŵa ku Ulaya. Dantes kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito, ndi, potenga mpando wachifumu, Napoleon III anamuika irremovable aphungu.

ntchito yake bwino ndale chinakhalapo mpaka 1870 ndipo zinatha kulengeza Republic Chachitatu. Patapita nthawi, Dantes, anali mwa ntchito, iye anabwerera ku munda banja, kumene anakafa mu 1895, wazunguliridwa ndi aakazi ndi adzukulu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa moyo wake Zhorzh Dantes. The yonena za munthu uyu - ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito yabwino, amene mobwerezabwereza kusintha zikhulupiriro ndi kuchita zinthu zimene sangathe adzatchedwa mfulu.