WWII Soviet womenya woyendetsa

Soviet ndege ku chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo linakonzedwa bwino, koma basi miyezi ingapo wa yogwira luso nkhondowo oyendetsa akweza kwambiri. Monga kudzitchinjiriza ndipo amanyansidwa ntchito asilikali womenya woyendetsa - ndi irreplaceable chithunzi. Ndicho chifukwa ife kulankhula za udindo wa Soviet Air Force mu kugonjetsa Germany.

Ivan Kozhedub - zothandiza kwambiri Soviet woyendetsa za WWII

Ivan Kozhedub anabadwa mu 1920. Place ya kubadwa kwa ngwazi za - m'mudzi Obrazhiivka Sumy dera (Ukraine). Soviet womenya woyendetsa ngati mwana ndi ankafuna kuchita ndege. Titamaliza mu 1934, sukulu Kozhedub akulowa Shostka Chemical Technology College. Mwa njira, atasamukira Shostka Ivan akuyamba kuchita kalabu m'dera ndege. Usilikali unkatchedwa mu 1940, basi isanayambe nkhondo yolimbana Nazi Germany. Mu September 1940, Kozhedub mosapatuka usilikali maphunziro ku sukulu ndege mu Chuguev.

Pa nkhondo anayamba kutenga mbali yomweyo, chifukwa mu July 1941, kusukulu kumene iye anali pa nthawi imeneyo kale ntchito ngati mlangizi, inali anasamutsidwa mu mzinda Chikazaki wa Shymkent. Popeza November 1942 anasamukira ku Ivanovo, kumene mbali ndi Regiment anapanga.

C 1943 mpaka 1945 anapanga 330 sorties, milandu 120 Kozhedub adalowa dogfight a. Kusanthula ziŵerengero a ndege ambiri a Red Army, tikuona kuti chizindikiro ntchito alipo osati onse. Chabwino chimene tinganene za yapambana chithunzi! Mu 120 mlengalenga nkhondowo womenya woyendetsa anawomberedwa pansi ndege 64 mdani. Mphamvu ndi kupambana nkhondo munthu katatu Hero wa Soviet Union ndi oyendetsa mdani zoposa 50%. Pa zaka ziwiri nawo Kozhedub kumenyana ndegeyo zitsanzo zitatu (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

Wapadera mbiri ya woyendetsa izi kuti anabwera ndegeyo chabe chaka nkhondo inayamba. kakatundu lake si chigonjetso osakwatira gulu. Zikunenedwa kuti iye anali amphamvu munthu woyendetsa za Red Army. WWII womenya ndege, zotsatira zimene ziri pafupi Kozhedub zizindikiro, onse anali kudziwa nthawi mlengalenga nkhondowo wa Civil Nkhondo Spain.

Skomorohov Nikolay Mihaylovich - mmodzi wa rekordsmnov ndi nambala ya sorties

Nikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Koma izi ofunda chabe. chakuti iye kwenikweni anabadwa mu 1922, koma zimachitika yekha zaka ziwiri - zofala masiku amenewo. Achinyamata sakanachitira mwina ena, chifukwa ambiri m'mabanja moyo mu umphawi kupita ku ntchito pa mbewu, banja anali ndi khobiri owonjezera. Anabadwa mu dera Saratov (m'mudzi Lapot).

Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1935. Ndiye ine anatsatira njira mwachizolowezi wa ntchito Soviet - anamaliza sukulu malonda. Kenako ntchito pa fakitale ina mumzinda wa Astrakhan. Monga Kozhedub, iye usilikali mu 1940 Komabe, miyezi ingapo. maphunziro ndege, iye, monga ena ambiri oyendetsa asilikali womenya, unachitikira Bataysk ndege sukulu.

The sortie woyamba Skomorokhov anapanga December 1942. Njira wopambana wa mmodzi wa akatswiri chiwerengero cha maulendo anayamba ku bwalo la ndege ku Adler. Kumbali ya mogwira (nambala ya ndege downed mdani), ntchito zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri kuposa Kozhduba, koma osati mu ntchito iliyonse woyendetsa nkhondowo a - kuponyera pansi mayunitsi mdani. Ndipo si ntchito iliyonse kunyamuka polowa dogfight a. Mwachitsanzo, womenya woyendetsa akhoza kupulumutsa katundu mu malo otentha.

Choncho, kupenda ziwerengero Skomorohova. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anapanga 605 sorties. 143 nawo nkhondo ndi mdani. 24% maulendo inatha kukangana ndege mdani. Iwo Nikolai Skomorokhov anagwetsa ndege 46 mwa munthu ndi 8 - mu gulu ndi ndege zina. Total tinganene kuti - 54 chigonjetso.

Mwa njira, si onse ndege anawononga Nikolai Mikhailovich. Inde, osati ndege Soviet anawononga popanda kumenyana pansi. Mu yogwira atatu chigonjetso chake ngati umenewu.

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji woyendetsa Alexander Klubova?

A pang'ono, koma tidzayesetsa kukonza kuchotsa izi. chakuti pa kumva mayina a ndege bwino kwambiri, koma panali otchuka ambiri amene adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu chigonjetso Union a Soviet pa Nazi Army mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945.

Amene anamwalira mu 1944, kalabu Alexander F. anatha kupanga 457 flights ndi ndege I 153 "Chaika" ndi R39N "mamba". Mu wake mbiri 95 ndewu (pafupifupi chachisanu utali wozungulira womenya woyendetsa amachita nkhondo ndi mdani). Ali zambiri yapambana (31 payekha ndi 19 pa gulu). Chimodzi Kodi mukuganiza kwambiri akhoza kubweretsa pansi woyendetsa ndege, ngati wina m'mikangano ya anali womaliza kwa iye.

Mikhail Baranov - mmodzi wa ngwazi za nkhondo

Wina Ace Soviet anamwalira mu 1943. Ndi za Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich. La 285 sorties wake unatha 85 karate mapeto. Gwirizanani, ziwerengero zabwino, makamaka mukamawerenga chiwerengero cha kunkhondo. Izi woyendetsa womenya ali kuboma kupambana 24 payekha, 28 ndewu bwino gulu ndi ngwazi zina za mlengalenga. Monga anatha kuwononga asanu ndege mdani pansi. zankhondo wake anali Yak-1.

ngwazi zina

Mbiri mtheradi chiwerengero cha sorties uli Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. Official Soviet ziwerengero wa zaka nkhondo ananena kuti woyendetsa lodziwika bwino Red Army anapanga 1055 sorties. Nkhondo Komabe, nthawi 95 okha. Akuti anachita ena ntchito zina. Iye anaponya pansi 13 ndege mdani munthu ndi 35 m'gululo. Ground yapambana zilibe kanthu.

M'pofunikanso kupereka msonkho kwa oyendetsa amene mwamtheradi mwadala anapita ku imfa. Mwachitsanzo, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. Mu mlengalenga nkhondowo womenya woyendetsa wake wotsiriza anapanga mlengalenga nkhosa Nazi ndege. Monga mbiri ake utumwi nkhondowo 250. Ivan Sytov nkhondo 100. Chiwerengero cha ntchito woyendetsa ndi chidwi. Ndewu awa 100, iye anaponya pansi 26 ndege mdani munthu ndi 4 m'gululo.

Pomaliza

The womenya ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti ndi chigonjetso chachikulu pa mdani lopondereza. Ambiri a iwo anapatsidwa udindo "Hero wa Soviet Union." Mwatsoka, ambiri akhala mutu atamwalira. Mayina awo ndi kuchita kosatha mu chikumbukiro anthu athu chitsanzo cha wakutemwa inimitable ndi ungwazi.

Iwo anafunika ichi chikumbukiro zochita zawozo!