Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira

Kodi anali kugwa kwa USSR? Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za chochitika ichi ndi chidwi mbiri yakale komanso asayansi ndale. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mpaka si zonse zili bwino za mmene ankakhalira mu 1990s oyambirira. Tsopano, anthu ambiri CIS ndikanafuna kubwerera masiku amenewo, ndipo mogwirizana limodzi la mayiko wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Ndiye n'chifukwa, ndiye, anthu anasiya kukhulupirira losangalatsa pamodzi? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, imene tsopano chidwi zambiri

Mwambo, umene unachitika ku mapeto a December 1991, zinachititsa chilengedwe cha limati 15 palokha. Chifukwa kugwa kwa Soviet Union ali ndi mavuto azachuma ndi kupanda dziko ndi chikhulupiriro mwa anthu wamba Soviet boma, chirichonse chipani izo angaimire. Choncho, kugwa kwa USSR, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zochitika kugwirizana ndi mfundo imene bungwe la Supreme Soviet Union pambuyo kukana Pulezidenti Gorbachev, MS State Ndinaganiza kutsirizitsa kukhalako kwa dziko, limene anapambana nkhondo ziwiri.

Panopa, akatswiri a mbiri yakale kusiyanitsa zifukwa ochepa okha kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Mwa Mabaibulo zikuluzikulu izi:

- kwambiri okhwima andale m'dziko, amene awatsata choletsedwa ndi anthu ambiri m'dera la ufulu wa chipembedzo, kufufuza, zamalonda, etc.

- osati zoyesayesa bwino kwathunthu boma Gorbachev kumanganso dongosolo la ndale la Soviet Union likuvutika kusintha zomwe zinachititsa kuti chuma ndi ndale ;

- kusowa mphamvu mu zigawo, chifukwa pafupifupi zochita zonse zofunika anatengedwa Moscow (ngakhale ponena za nkhani zimene zili kwathunthu mu yamtunduwu a zigawo);

- nkhondo Afghanistan, Chidani nkhondo United States, kupitirirabe ndalama thandizo la maiko ena zokomera, ngakhale kuti madera ena a moyo amafuna kukonza kwambiri.

Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira kukopedwa chakuti mavuto a zachuma a nthawi imeneyo ndipo kusamutsidwa kwa latsopano 15 Member States. Motero, ndipo sayenera kuthamangira kwa kugwa ndi. Ndipotu, mawu amenewa si zayamba anasintha zinthu za anthu. Mwina zaka zingapo Soviet Union akhoza kukhala kuti agwirizane ndi kupitiriza kukula bata ake?

Mwina zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za kugwa kwa Soviet Union zikugwirizananso chakuti ena States adawopa mtundu wina wa boma pamene yamalamulo zapita zambiri olekerera ndi nationalists okha a Union. Mwa mayiko amenewa ali motere: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Georgia, Armenia ndi Moldova. Ambiri mwina, anali chitsanzo chabwino kwa mayiko ena, ndipo iwo anakhala ofunitsitsa detach. Ndipo ngati limati awa asanu anadikira pang'ono? Mwina ndiye tiyenera kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa malire ndi dongosolo la ndale la Soviet Union.

Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zochitika anali limodzi ndi congresses maboma ndi referendums, amene, mwatsoka, sanapereke mukufuna. Choncho, kumapeto kwa 1991 ndi pafupifupi munthu wina ankakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la dziko waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

The odziwika bwino zotsatira za kugwa kwa Soviet Union imatengedwa motere:

- kusintha yomweyo ya Russian Federation, kumene Yeltsin lina anakhala kusintha zingapo chuma ndi ndale;

- pakhala nkhondo zambiri pakati pa mitundu (ambiri a zinthu zimenezi zinachitika pa dera la Caucasus);

- gulu la Black Sea zombo, azingokhala asilikali a boma ndi gulu la magawo, umene unachitika pakati pa mitundu wochezeka mpaka posachedwapa.

Aliyense ayenera kusankha okha bwino, ife anachita mu 1991, kapena kudikira pang'ono ndi kulola dziko kuti achire mavuto ambiri ndi kupitiriza kukhalapo achimwemwe.