Mayina ambiri kupusa midzi

maina woseketsa m'midzi amapezeka paliponse Russia. Iwo kukulimbikitsani katchulidwe awo, koma izi zimautsa mafunso ambiri. Nawu mndandanda wa mayina ambiri chodabwitsa midzi.

pasiteshoni ya sitima Erofey Pavlovich

Ngati munthuyo anena kuti m'malo mwake a kubadwa kapena amakhala Mwachitsanzo, mudzi wa Erofey Pavlovich, ndiye mnzake mu kukayika kulikonse za choonadi pa Intaneti. Kufotokoza chiyambi cha dzina lachirendo chofunika kugwirizanitsa zongopeka. Involuntarily fano ukuonekera lowoneka Kita Erofeya amene mimba ndi zonse zimene amakomana pa njira yake, kuphatikizapo anthu a m'mudzi wa dzina chomwecho. Oseketsa Mayina a mizinda ndi midzi nthawi kwezani kumwetulira.

Russian chabe ndi Soviet wolemba MM Prishvin anadabwa pamene, pa ulendo wa m'mphepete mwa Amur pasiteshoni ya sitima anakumana ndi chizindikiro "Erofey Pavlovich, Trans-Baikal Railway." Kwenikweni zili choncho, kutsimikizira mapu lawolawo. Oseketsa Mayina a mizinda ndi midzi mungayesere kupeza zawo.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa?

Dzina loyamba ndi patronymic, amene mwaulemu zayekha m'mudzi, ndi wapadera osati Skovorodinsky dera, koma m'dziko lonselo lalikulu.

Pa siteji ena ntchito yomanga ndi Trans-Siberia Railway mu 1909, panali kufunika kwa siteshoni lalikulu sitima, amene anali ndi kukhala mmene cha kummawa. Chifukwa, siteshoni anali woyamba polekezera mfundo. M'malo mwa Russian wofufuza Khabarova zokhudzana kuphunzira dera Amur, kenako kujowina pakati pa zaka za m'ma 17 m'dera limeneli kwa Russia.

Pamene funso linauka pa anangotchula cha siteshoni latsopano ndi midzi ogwira ntchito, anaganiza mwanjira kuchimanga wotchuka Cossack Erofeem Pavlovichem Habarovym. Komabe, ku Asia ndi nthawi kuti 1880 panali mzinda wa Khabarovsk, ngakhale mudzi dzina lake kunapezeka kuti consonant ndi dzina wotchuka. Mtembo zonse zotheka njira - Erofey Pavlovich. Ochepa a achinyamata ambiri, ndiwo kawirikawiri chidwi ndi mbiri ya m'dera Amur, ndikuganiza amene dzina lomweli onse oyamba ndi patronymic ndi siteshoni.

Mudzi wa horseradish m'dera Voronezh

Mlendo ku gwero ukonde wodzipereka kwa Voronezh, angagwire diso la lotsatira khalidwe akuti "... imayamwa - mitima ya Russia." Angamvetse izi ndani kuti m'mudzi ndi mutu sizikuyenda bwino angadziwike? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 17 chodzaza ndi mphamvu wamng'ono Peter ndinaganiza kumanga m'nyanja, limene malo omwe asefukira mtsinje Bityug, ndithu chombo matabwa. Onse odutsa masiku ano kwenikweni chizindikiro pafupi ndi kupanga chithunzi. maina m'mudzi oseketsa kwambiri mu Russia.

Kenako anaonekera m'mudzi imayamwa, kufupi ndi kumene Werengerani Orlov anamanga sitadi famu, makamaka mwala wotchuka - Orlov trotter. Zikuoneka kuti anthu samaona olephera, popeza anachokera manauni munda ndi mtsinje, motero Hrenische ndi Hrenovchanka. Chotero maina kupusa midzi zina amakwiya ndi mitu.

Dera lonse la horseradish!

Pa msonkhano pa zizindikiro msewu ndi dzina ofanana kuoneka mayanjano osokoneza. Komabe, pambuyo kuphunzira zambiri za onse igwera mu malo. chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali pa a mtsinjewo anali ochuluka kwambiri horseradish chotchulidwa pamwamba, minda lonse izi "okoma" zomera. Anamanga mu 50s mfundo m'ma 17 yamalinga anatumizidwa dzina labwino "Khrenovsky oopsa m'tawuni."

Pali Baibulo ena, amenenso ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Catherine II akukwera mu ophimba wake, adamuyitana msewu "zopanda pake" - chidwi amphamvu anapanga pa Mfumukazi.

Mars m'dera Moscow

Onse amene afuna kukaona Mars, si koyenera kudikira, pamene adzakonza kukhazikitsa ndi spacecraft interplanetary. Njira Mars zochepa kwambiri. M'malo yaitali yotopetsa ulendo ndi chitonthozo anapereka kupita ku Moscow dera. Pali, m'chigawo Ruza kuli mudzi wa Markovo. Kuthetsa Moscow Mtsinje pa Mlatho, inu mufika Mars. Oseketsa maina a m'midzi Russia angapezeke pa mapu.

Kopita mu funso, ogwirizana yekha ndi dzina wamba dziko wofiira. Ntchito anagonjetsa danga anayamba munzere m'dziko yamphongo ya Soviet Union kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Guide to kanthu anali maganizo a Tsiolkovsky pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera pa maplaneti ena. mamembala Komsomol kusiya ntchito yomanga ndege ndi airships. Kumayambiriro kwa mphamvu Soviet panali yapamwamba azimuth - omanga dongosolo chikhalidwe popanda exploiters ogwirizana kulankhula ndi. Pafupi Moscow Mtsinje panali mtundu uwu kuthetsa - Red Planet (kapena Mars). Monga woyambitsa dzina zachilendo wa kulankhula ofiira pa nthawi yomweyo anali kugwirizana ndi maloto a anthu ake expanses wa malo ndi zomangamanga wa chikominisi. Midzi ndi maina oseketsa nthawi zonse chidwi cha anthu akudutsa.

"Space" Village pambuyo nthawi kudzachitika wolemera yafika kanthawi ikuchepa. Zing'onozing'ono, anamanga mu 2000s oyambirira, zasintha m'dera moti anthu amene dzina lake "Ruza Switzerland". Kukumbutsidwa ulemerero "dziko" za 5 zapitazo ndipo anaganiza recreate fano aiwala la Mars. Am'deralo sanali okha yomanga zimakopa ana ndi spaceport zinawonongeka, kumene kunali malo ngakhale kamangidwe wa mizinga akale. Kulikonse zopezeka zinthu zimene ena ubale kwa chilengedwe ndi. Mwachitsanzo, malo odyera akutumikira alendo pa tebulo monga wokayenda pamwezi machubu.

Nthawi zambiri, "Martian" mtunda zimaonetsa kuti holide zodabwitsa kuchokera amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Oddly zokwanira, tauni ndi dzina la Mars m'dera Moscow silili. Osachepera, monga "namesakes" angapezeke mu zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri Russian. Komanso, pali midzi ndi maina a zinthu danga :

• Luna (Smolensk dera);
• Sun (Pskovskaia dera);
• Venus (Republic of Belarus);
• Jupiter (Bashkortostan).

Mudzi wa kuseka m'dera Trans-Baikal

Osati kokha m'mudzi ndi okwerera sitima mayina kuseka (ndi ka imagwera pa kalata "Y"). M'dera lawo zambiri mtsinje ukuyenda, omwe munthu wina akuti "chitsiru." Udindo lawolawo la kumalo "kuseka" zinthu - Trans-Baikal Gawo. Maonekedwe a msasa 1899 chinathandiza pomanga Trans-Siberia Railway. Ntchito matabwa anali wolimba yobweretsa nkhuni pa njanji. Mwachibadwa, kampani chofunika bungwe ntchito ndi ena zomangamanga. maina woseketsa midzi amakakamizidwa kumwetulira aliyense amene ali m'mudzi umenewu.

Pali awiri Mabaibulo kuti ndiyesere kufotokoza chiyambi cha dzina la mudzi. Onse a iwo akale-Buryat chiyambi:

1. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, "hogot" ayenera likumasuliridwa kuti "birch". Ndithudi, m'dera la birch mwakula lalikulu zedi.
2. Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, mawu akuti "huhutuy" amatanthauza "buluu phiri". Phiri m'dera amakhala tinged ndi kuwala buluu pa masewera makamaka.

Yokazinga Hillock mu dera Samara

Yokazinga m'mudzi Hillock ili mu unakhota mtsinje wa Volga. Pali yachiwiriyo kufotokoza dzina. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu kulibe.

1. mawu "yokazinga" si Russian chiyambi. Kuyenera kuwerenga mu Turkey, kutanthauza "mtsuko" mwachitsanzo, "Phompho (mkulu) banki."
2. M'masiku amenewo, pamene ziwiya towing kumtunda ntchito Burlatskii kulakalaka adanyamuka mwambo wa kudzipereka kwa haulers. boatmen odziwa anaima mizere iwiri kuchokera pansi pamwamba pa phiri. Newcomer anachita kukwera kudzera m'gulu la pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, comrades, "yokazinga" kumbuyo matumba a udzu.

Oseketsa maina a midzi apaulendo pafupipafupi ndi ziziyenda. Near ena mbale ndi dzina la mudzi kutenga zithunzi za anapeza pa dziko.