Mtsinje Bend - image, nanena kwambiri

Mu Russia, oposa 2.5 cha mitsinje, zinkapezeka m'madzi ndi mitsinje. The mtsinje yaitali akuganiza ob (kuchokera Irtysh), m'litali ndi makilomita 5410. Pamenepo adadzanso Cupid ndi Argun - 4444, ndi zoona, okongola Lena, amene popanda makhwawa akutambasula makilomita 4400. mitsinje Awa osati mitsinje yaikulu ya dziko, ali pakati pa khumi mitsinje yaitali mu dziko, agwilitse, motero, 5, malo 9 ndi 10.

zimayambitsa

madzi Natural nthawi kuyenda molunjika, chifukwa njira otaya, ndi aspirant pansi pa mphamvu yokoka kuchokera mfundo mkulu ndi otsika, ankadabwa kwambiri ndi mavuto akuluakulu mu mawonekedwe a nthaka si sawona bwinobwino (thanthwe kapena tectonic kulimbikitsa zigawo) ndi zina zotero. Chokhumudwitsa, ikuyenda umatsuka kutali kumtunda, chifukwa mu unakhota wa mtsinje. Ngati mtsinje si mphepo pa siteji chachikulu cha ulendo, tingakhulupirire kuti izi ndi bokosi njira zimene ziyenera bwino mipanda yolimba kwambiri, chifukwa mukatero otaya madzi kuchepetsa izo, ndipo kachiwiri kupangidwa anaŵerama zingwe zopota.

mafotokozedwe sayansi

Woyamba kufotokoza mokhazikika mapangidwe meanders ndi anaŵerama, oddly mokwanira, Einstein. Mwambowu ndi ndondomeko zovuta kuti chabe akufanana kuphatikiza masamba tiyi ndi supuni mu kapu ya madzi. Pali zambiri ziphunzitso za sayansi mmene unakhota wa mtsinje aumbike. Anthu ambiri n'zotheka kufotokoza motere. Onetsetsani otaya njira adzagwa, ngakhale chopunthwitsa laling'ono (zopatuka pafupifupi amatchedwa jitter), imene madzi akuyamba kumenya ndi gulu lalikulu, kutsuka mwalawo onse ndi kusuntha kwina. Pa kupinda mitsinje nthawi banki wina ndi phompho ndi kwakukulu, zosiyana - waulemu, kawirikawiri ndi mchenga owomboledwa. Madzi mtsinje amenya phompho, anayambira kwa iye, amafuna diagonally, anyalanyaza anapanga, kawirikawiri wokongola kwambiri, zachilengedwe gombe, kutsidya lina. Izo zonse akuyamba kuyambira pachiyambi - ndi umatsuka madzi kuchoka m'dziko ali m'malire popenyana ndi nthenda yotaya. The ndondomeko ya kupanga anaŵerama kumatenga nthawi yaitali - zaka. Ambiri mwa njanji zachilengedwe, wopalidwa mtsinje (kapena kani, mbali zake), - kuti ndi unakhota la mtsinje.

kutanthauza

mawu ali ofanana matanthauzo angapo - yokhotakhota, nayenso unakhota, unakhota. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi mtsinje, ndipo apa pali mau awiri a m'mbali - meander ndi izluka. Kumveka dzina molunjika za komwe dzinalo. Bend, kapena unakhota ya mtsinje, akufanana mawonekedwe a zida wakale yoopsa - uta.

Meander komanso nalo dzina lake pa wakale modabwitsa meandering mtsinje, moyenda pa dera la Turkey ano. Ndipotu mawuwa amanena kuti zokhotakhota yosalala mitsinje m'zigwa.

Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa meanders ndi anaŵerama

Meanders akungoyendayenda, ndiye Madzi amalowa bwino zikugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kusintha njira zake, malo wakale umene uphwetsa otchedwa oxbows. Koma si nthawi zonse mawu akuti "unakhota" ndi ofanana ndi lingaliro la "meander". Iwo lifanane okha mitsinje m'zigwa ndi nthenda yotaya yosalala watercourse lapansi.

The unakhota chomwecho, chifukwa mu njira ya watercourse ali ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe la dzina lake. Pamene kuzungulira chiri chakuya kwambiri, chidutswa cha dziko la- mu izo mu mawonekedwe a pachilumbachi, lotchedwa paphiri, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa chiyambi ndi mapeto mfundo unakhota imatchedwa khosi unakhota. Osaya chilumba otchedwa bondo.

The chithumwa oti

Nambala wopandamalire wa zojambula ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana m'dziko wodzipereka kwa izi mitunda chisoni, ngati unakhota la mtsinje. Osati kwambiri wokongola, koma n'zodabwitsa amasonyeza ndendende chimene kuzungulira mungapange mtsinje, ndi chithunzi ndi Thomas Cole (1801-1848), "Bend wa Connecticut Mtsinje." Dzina ya chigawo chino wokongola wa madzi ndi mutu wa otchuka 50s American filimu ndi wokongola James Stewart udindo patsogolo.

Pomwepo tizikumbukira mabuku awiri yakuti "Mtsinje Bend", amene analemba American ponseponse Newcomb (ali kwambiri amakonda maina abwino).

Za chikondi, kutha mawu awa akusonyeza mabuku, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo. Nthawi chinanena nkhani za mermaids, kupuma pa mumbali banki ya meander a. Wowoneka bwino, wokondedwa kukhotetsa watercourse - izo si wokongola kwambiri, koma chimayerekezera kuti anthu Russian - "... pachilumbachi unakhota mwamsanga mtsinje -. Ndi Mama"