Yak - nyama yemwe amakhala mu mapiri. Kufotokozera, moyo, chithunzi

Kuyambira kalekale mpaka wathu masiku nyama Yak amayesetsa kupewa kampani ndi moyandikana ndi munthu. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapepala a olemba Chitibeta, tikuona kuti ng'ombe zimenezi wamphamvu malaya wapamwamba ubweya, likukhalira, ndi kukhala anthu oipa kwambiri kwa mtundu wa anthu. Amavomereza kapena kukana mfundo imeneyi ndi bwino sizingatheke. Koma, mwatsoka, zikuonekeratu kuti Yak - nyama ina kugwa pa gawo, chitukuko cha munthu akamwalira msanga. Ng'ombe za kukongola izi otchuka ali chikuchepa ndi ang'onoang'ono. Mu mawonekedwe zake zachilengedwe, amapezeka kokha m'madera a mapiri Chitibeta.

Wapadera ndi zodabwitsa nyama Yak! Malongosoledwe a wake maonekedwe, photos, komanso mmene moyo, chimene iye wakudya ndi mmene wachulukitsa ndi zinyama, mudzapeza pansipa. Nthawi zonse ndi chidwi kupeza zinthu zatsopano.

maonekedwe yaks

N'zosatheka kukana mmene kukongola izi nyama yaitali tsitsi phiri. Yak, kufotokoza ndi zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi ndi yosiyana ndi zina zikuluzikulu zokhala-hoofed yaitali ake zobiriwira odula.

Pakati pa bovids ng'ombe banja kukongola izi ankaona kuti kwambiri. Yak - nyama, mu maonekedwe ndi osakaniza zodabwitsa za makhalidwe a ng'ombe ndi njati, nkhosa ndi mbuzi. Kavalo iye "anabwereka" mchira. wothamanga Izi akhoza kukwaniritsa kulemera makilogalamu 1000, koma izi amangonena za amuna, akazi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, kulemera avareji 350-380 makilogalamu.

thupi dzina lake nyama ndi yaitali ndi amphamvu, mutu wake chidwi kukula, anapereka otsika. Miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, ngati tikambirana iwo poyerekezera ndi thupi. Ndipo chifukwa cha miyendo tsitsi lalitali ndi pafupifupi wosaoneka. Pa nsana ndi hump. Yaitali (1 mita) zitani nyanga ndi onse amuna ndi akazi. Timaika iwo ambiri motalikana, ndi kukhotetsa oposa ndi pang'ono linapendekeka patsogolo.

Ubweya - izi ndi zimene ayenera kunyadira Yak. Chinyama ali wapamwamba ubweya odula, amene kwenikweni kuti amasirira. Ndi motalika kuti chagona pansi pafupifupi pansi. Palinso wandiweyani, wandiweyani undercoat, amene likamatenthetsa thupi la nyama mu ozizira yozizira. Mu tsitsi thupi athyathyathya ndipo ndipamene "chovala" pa mapazi - choncho mu malo awa, ndi shaggy yaitali.

Mtundu herbivores awa zambiri woderapo kapena wakuda. Onse Yak ubweya odula olimba mtundu, koma kuipanikiza mwina owala kapena oyera mawanga.

njira ya moyo

Grunting ng'ombe - nyama chodabwitsa! Anthu anakwanitsa zikhale domesticate, koma kuti monga May, Yak - phiri nyama ndi Mulimonsemo adzatengera malo awo, omwe angamasuke kwambiri.

Zochitika wamphamvu shaggy ng'ombe pa kutalika kwambiri pa phiri ndi njira yopapatiza, munthu chidwi ndi mmene Mochititsa chidwi, popanda mthunzi wa mantha, lili pendapenda zinathamangira kuphedi ndi kulumphira. Kwambiri amakonda wokongola phiri kutalika - pa phazi la view kuli kovuta.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yaks zakutchire, kukumana munthu ndilipo anaukira iye. Mwamwayi, pamalo okwera mamita 6000, kumene mukufuna yambiri ya moyo wake, misonkhano yotereyi n'zochepa. Anthu akhoza kukhala si mkulu mu mapiri chifukwa cha kusowa oxygen.

yaks zoweta, ndi njira, komanso amakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu, iwo mwakachetechete pafupi ndi mtundu wawo.

Yakov otchedwa grunting ng'ombe chakuti poyamba chizindikiro cha vuto nyama zimalira chokhala Mwachitsanzo. Ngati nkhosa ngozi, Ana wandiweyani mphete ng'ombe akuzinga wamkulu chotero kugwira chitetezo.

Animal Yak: zakudya

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi yaks amatha chakudya chawo, pamene ena ngakhale-toed ungulates sangathe tinyamuke udzu wa nthaka mazira. chakudya awo ankakonda - zomera otsika-kukula. agile kwambiri ndi woonda milomo ng'ombe tiyeni kudya bwinobwino, ngakhale mu ozizira yozizira.

ng'ombe menyu tichipeza udzu, ndere, Moss, zanthete ndi masamba a zomera. The wamkazi wakudya ng'ombe akusowa zakudya chakudya, chifukwa ngati mwana alibe mkaka wokwanira, sakhoza bwinobwino ndi kukula ofooka.

Mwezi woyamba wa moyo Yak pang'ono akudyetsedwa mkaka mayi okha, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kwa chakudya zamasamba.

kubalana

Ukwati pakati Yakobo akubwera m'dzinja oyambirira. Kuti amukopere dona wake, ng'ombe kukonza pakati pawo kumenyana aukali. The wamkazi wamphamvu amakomera mtima wake. Mimba iye kumatenga masiku 257, ndi ana amapezeka kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

chidzukulu

Yak ng'ombe wabadwa, wolemera pafupi 12-13 kg. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mwana kumawonjezera thupi misa za 10 nthawi. Yerekezerani shaggy garu akhoza kukhala mwanawankhosa, kokha mutu wake ankatha kuona zophuka fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti posachedwapa kuwasandutsa nyanga. Calving kumachitika kawirikawiri pa nyengo ya masika. Newborn Yak yomweyo mwamphamvu molimba pa mapazi ake. Ndipo pamaso yozizira nyama ndi nthawi kuti tipeze mphamvu ndi kukula. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa ng'ombe amathera kwenikweni pafupi siketi amake, yaitali malaya amene amateteza mwanayo ku ozizira.

matenda

Alimi zikugwira kulima yaks kuŵetedwa, ndi kuthana ndi matenda pa ziweto zawo. Nthawi zambiri, nyama ongoyendayenda matenda pa hauls ng'ombe mu nyengo ofunda. Ng'ombe, komanso akuluakulu a mitundu akhoza kudwala ndi tizilombo ta matenda ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuzindikira kuti ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa ndi wokongola ali pafupi kutha. Yak - nyama ina kutchulidwa Red Book. Kuthengo kukakumana kukongola izi choyenera mabvuto. Kwenikweni, anthu bwino kuŵetedwa mtundu wotchedwa ng'ombe.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira za mmene kubwezeretsa anthu kukongola tentha mthupi mu zobiriwira malaya ubweya, ndi kuwapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kuthengo popanda kuopa chiwonongeko.