Chokongoletsera cha Japan (chithunzi). Zokongola za Chijapani

Zokongoletsera za ku Japan ndi machitidwe apangidwa kwazaka mazana angapo. Zolemba zawo zikugwirizana ndi mbiri ndi miyambo ya dzikoli. Tsopano mungathe kufotokozera momveka bwino zokongola za kummawa pakati pa maiko ena. Chizolowezi cha Chijapani chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zina kumbuyo kwa zojambula zina. Iye amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwakukulu ndi nzeru zakuya za kuganiza.

Mbiri ya kupanga mapangidwe

Kale la Japan silinagwidwe kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa chake, anthu adasunga miyambo yeniyeni yomwe sinafanane ndi miyambo ya mayiko ena. Kukonda kwambiri zachilengedwe kwachititsa kuti azikongoletsera. Chikhalidwe cha Chijapani chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chiganizo chakuti chilichonse m'chilengedwe chimalamulidwa ndipo chikugwirizana kwambiri.

Ndi kupindula kwakukulu kwa ndakatulo m'dziko muno zatsopano zokongoletsa ndi zitsanzo zikupangidwa. Iwo anayamba kufotokoza zizindikiro za mwamuna ndi mkazi, zomangidwa mu umodzi umodzi. Panali kalembedwe - zokongola za banja. Kukonda dziko la Japan ndi kudzipatulira kwa mbuye kunalinso kufotokozedwa pazochitika. Kawirikawiri nyumbazo zimajambula zokongoletsa ndi kalata yoyamba ya mutu wa banja. Ndi kukhazikika kwa chuma ndi maluwa a dziko, chikhalidwe chatsopano chinawonekera mu chikhalidwe - chiwonetsero cha zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mbiri zadziko monga chokongoletsa pa zovala ndi mafani akulu.

Mitundu ya maonekedwe ndi zokongoletsera

Zokongoletsera zonse mu chikhalidwe cha chi Japan zingagawidwe m'magulu angapo, malingana ndi kalembedwe ndi mutu wa kulemba kwawo:

• Zomera;
• Nyama;
• Zinthu zapanyumba;
• Zolemba;
• Malo;
• Zithunzi ndi anthu;
• Zitsanzo kuchokera ku ziwerengero zamakono.

Nthawi zambiri amanyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambulajambula. Zolinga zachijapanizi za ku Japan zinaloledwa mu dongosolo laling'ono kuti likhale ndi nthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha dziko kapena moyo wa banja lakale. Kusintha nyengo kunathandiza kwambiri posankha mtundu wina. Malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, zithunzi zojambulazo zasintha. Anthu a ku Japan amawatsindika kuti amakhulupirira zauzimu komanso kuti chikhalidwe chawo chimasintha chifukwa nyengo imasintha pamsewu.

Mwa mtundu ndi kasinthidwe kayendedwe kawonetsedwe ka mbiri ya dziko. Asayansi ndi mtundu wa zokongoletsera zingathe kudziwa nthawi yomwe iwo adakokera. Mwachitsanzo, wakale Japan anali wosiyana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula.

Kuphatikiza machitidwe ndi matanthauzo awo

Mu chokongoletsera chimodzi, zomera zomwe sizikanakhoza kukhala palimodzi mu chilengedwe zingakhoze kufotokozedwa. Koma izi sizongopeka chabe, koma tanthauzo lafilosofi. Mwachitsanzo, fano la pine, limene wisteria likulumikiza, limatanthauza - kupambana kwa nthawi yopanda malire. Mtengo wa coniferous ku Japan umagwirizanitsa ndi moyo wautali. Ndipo kuchokera ku Wisteria iwo ankasoka zovala zapamwamba ndi zokongola kwa olemera.

Ku Japan, nambala "5" yakhala ikulemekezedwa kale. Malingana ndi okhalamo, chiwerengero ichi chimabweretsa mwayi ndi chuma. Zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zisanu. Ankajambula chiwerengero chomwecho. Chithunzi choterocho chinali kubweretsa chitukuko kwa banja komanso kukhala ndi nthawi zonse. Ngati nthiti zambiri zinkasonyezedwa pa nthambi, koma panthawi yomweyi panalibe malo oti aziphulika, izi zikutanthauza kuti panalibe tsogolo la banja. Chokongoletsera choterocho chinali choipa.

Zokongola za maluwa a ku Japan

Udindo wapadera unaperekedwa ku chitsanzo cha maluwa. Zojambula zamtundu uwu zidakali zotchuka ndipo ndi za khadi lamalonda la Japan. M'mayiko ambiri, mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe cha dziko lakum'maŵa ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi zovala zapamwamba zomwe zikuwonetsera maluwa a chitumbuwa kapena maluwa ena.

Tsopano nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zinthu zopangidwa ndi mipando kapena mapuloteni ngati zokongola. Njira ya ku Japan imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera muzosiyana za zovala. Cholinga cha zojambula zoterozo ndizokongoletsa kwa chinachake. Kukongoletsa kwa maluŵa kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan wakale pamapanga. Zinthu zimenezi ndizofunika kwambiri. Osonkhanitsa ochokera padziko lonse lapansi okonzeka kupereka ndalama zambiri kwa iwo.

Zojambula za zokongoletsa za Japan ndi zitsanzo

Kale ndi masiku ano, minimalism mu zokongoletsera za Japan zikuwoneka bwino. Makolo akum'mawa ankakonda kusinthasintha. Iwo sanagwiritse ntchito zinthu zambiri muzochitikazo. Mbaliyi ingapezedwe osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso yokongoletsa zovala ndi malo. Maluso a dzikoli, mfundo ya asymmetry imagwira ntchito. Mu chifaniziro chimodzi, choyimira chojambulajambula chingagwirizanitsidwe, chomwe chiri chifaniziro cha mawonekedwe osatha.

Malo okongoletsera amathandiza kwambiri. Pakatikati mwadzaza ndi zokongoletsera, malo mu chitsanzo sali ngozi, koma zowonjezereka ndi lingaliro lina. Kuchuluka kwa kudzazidwa kwa mtundu kunasonyeza kugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa fanolo. Kulankhulana sikudamangidwe kokha muzokongoletsera ndi mithunzi ya chikongoletsedwe, komanso muzinthu zomwe zojambulazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukongoletsa zovala ndi nsalu, zodzikongoletsera zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zokongoletsera za chipinda ndi mbale - zosiyana kwambiri.

Zodzikongoletsera zachijapani m'masiku amasiku ano

Mapangidwe a Kum'maŵa ndi zokongoletsera zachijeremani ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe a malo kumayendedwe a kummawa. Chizoloŵezi chimenechi tsopano chikutchuka. Chifukwa chojambulachi chimapanga malo osachepera mu chipinda komanso malo ogwirizana pa zokongoletsera ndi makoma ndi mafilosofi. Mwamuna wamakono ali wotopa ndi zidazi ndi milu mkati. Amafuna kuyandikira chilengedwe mochulukirapo. Njira iyi ya moyo ikuwoneka bwino mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapan, kapena kani-muzochitika ndi zokongoletsera.

Muzitsulo zonse za Chijapane, kudziletsa ndi kudzichepetsa zimawonekera. Chithunzi cha sakura chimagwiritsidwira ntchito ku shutts kapena vases. Manyowa angakhalenso chitsanzo chenicheni pa poto kapena kamtengo kakang'ono. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mapepala ang'onoang'ono a pepala la mpunga ndi zokongoletsera kuti azigawa chipinda. Zitsanzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapangidwe ounikira. Zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulaneti pansi ndi pamapanga.

Chitsanzo pa matepi a ku Japan (totes) chimakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pamasewero a kummawa. Amatanthauzira tanthauzo la filosofi la chikhalidwe chonse cha m'mimba. Zokongoletsera pa mbale zimatengedwa kukhala chigawo chofunikira cha chikhalidwe chakummawa. Kawirikawiri zimasungidwa ndi laconic. Zitsanzo pazitsulo ndi makapu zimatha kufotokoza za zochitika zakale za m'dziko. Ndiponso pothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsera pa mbale zinkasonyeza nkhani zachikondi za oimira otchuka a dynasties.

Kugwiritsa ntchito stencil

Machitidwe akum'maŵa ali olemetsa kwambiri kubwereza. Chilichonse chiri ndi tanthauzo lina. Nthawi zambiri sitingathe kubwereza zokongoletsera za Japanese. Stencil imatheketsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi inayake yopanda malire kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomwe mukufuna:

• Zida;
• Pepala;
• Zakudya;
• Samani;
• Galasi;
• Khungu.

Choncho, kalembedwe kalikonse kangaperekedwe kumayendedwe akummawa. Ma stencil a mazenera ojambula adakhala otchuka kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo cha iwo, mawonekedwe a Chijapani amalengedwa mu kapangidwe ka chipinda. Kawirikawiri amakongoletsa mahoitera kapena malo odyera.

Decoupage, yomwe imachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi stencil, imalola zinthu zakale kuti ziwoneke. Kotero, poika chokongoletsera pa thumba kapena thumba, mumapeza chinthu chatsopano. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kameneko, zokongoletsera zamitundu ndi zofiira ndi zakuda za Japan zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Stencil ali ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika. Kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mumafunikira maluso osachepera.

Zolembera zazitsulo

Azimayi amakono akupita kuntchito. Motero, amasangalala pambuyo pa tsiku lotanganidwa ndipo amasokonezedwa. Atsikana ena amadzizindikira okha, pokhala paulendo wobereka, amayi ena amapindula ndi luso lawo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa stencil ndi zojambula zachijapanizi zojambula zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chojambula chapadera pa nsalu kapena zofunikira. Akazi amaika zokongoletsera pa nsalu, kenako amaikometsera ndi ulusi kapena mikanda.

Mothandizidwa ndi stencil, zikwama zakale ndi zikwama zamasamba zimabwezeretsedwa. Mofananamo, mungapereke moyo wachiwiri ku mulandu pa foni kapena piritsi. Dzikongoletseni chipinda sichidzakhala chovuta ndi kuthandizidwa ndi stencil ndi mapangidwe achi Japan ndi zokongoletsera.