Payipi mayendedwe Russia, mbali yake ndi chiyembekezo chitukuko

Payipi Transport - ndi yofunika ndi zofunika chigawo chimodzi cha mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta za boma la Russia. Dziko ali yaikulu ndipo kwambiri otukuka zopezera mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi waukulu, umene kutambasula zikwi makilomita kudzera m'dera la nkhani zambiri Federation lapansi. Pa pano tsiku Russia ndi yekhayo wa mphamvu otukuka dziko osati kwathunthu imakwaniritsa kufunika zoweta zopangidwa mafuta, komanso amachita ngati mmodzi wa Waogula Zinthu Kunja kutsogolera dziko.

Choncho, chitukuko zoyendera payipi chifukwa la Russia ndi yofunika kwambiri chuma ndi ndale chomuvutitsa, popeza sikudalira pa polumikizira mpweya ndi zoyendera mafuta machitidwe a maiko oyandikana, pamene izo zifika pa kotunga zipangizo kuti misika ya kunja. Payipi mayendedwe a mafuta, ndi mtundu wa mitsempha mwazi wa ano, Komanso akutumikira monga chida champhamvu kukhazikitsa ndi zolinga kiyi mfundo yachilendo ndi malamulo mwa kundipatsako kwa katundu mafuta ogula osiyanasiyana achilendo.

The yake ndi mosadodometsedwa mafuta kukolola ndi kukonzedwa ndi mpweya ndi makampani osiyanasiyana zoweta ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa wonse mphamvu chuma dziko ndipo amathandiza kuti mtima wake zina. Komanso, zoyendera payipi kumapangitsa chitukuko cha mafuta ndi mphamvu osati pa mlingo dziko komanso pa sikelo m'madera payekha.

Chotero mafuta zoyendera kufunika kwa amene anatsimikiza ndi remoteness wa miyala ya ogula pake, ali ndi malo ofunika kwambiri pa muyezo katundu wa dziko, kuonetsetsa imawonongeratu chuma ndi ikukoka mphamvu zosaphika ndi zobwezerezedwanso ndi kutsiriza ntchito yogawa dongosolo.

Ubwino waukulu wa njira yoperekera wa madzi ndi gaseous mphamvu zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti n'zotheka ubiquitous kuika mapaipi; mtengo wotsika zoyendera; kuteteza kwapadera khalidwe yaiwisi zipangizo chifukwa cha wangwiro kusindikiza mzere; otsika capital- ndi chuma; wathunthu zochita zokha njira zonse za potsegula, posamutsa yonyamula ndi katundu wa zipangizo; ndi ochepa ndodo; mkulu ntchito zachilengedwe a dongosolo.

mizere payipi mayendedwe akuimira ya wandiweyani chubu zitsulo, m'mimba mwake wa ndilo 1500 mamilimita odzaza kuti akuya mamita awiri ndi theka. Mapaipi chofunika kuti akhale okonzeka ndi zina zamakono zipangizo zina zapadera chifukwa degassing, magetsi ndi mafuta madzi m'thupi. Kukhala kuthamanga analakalaka dongosolo piping handiredi - wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi makumi asanu anaika siteshoni ikukoka.

Masiku ano, utali wonse wa maulendo Russian payipi ndi oposa 217-zikwi makilomita. Mu dongosolo ili, zonse zinali kubereka mpweya chimadzera 99% ya mafuta mwachindunji ku malo kupanga oposa theka la okwana mankhwala fakitale. Payipi mayendedwe Russia kusiyana mofulumira. Kwenikweni, zakonzedwa kumanga misewu angapo latsopano mu njira ya m'dera Caspian ndi Gulf kwa katundu zoweta mafuta ku misika Pacific-Asian lalikulu.