Udindo lawolawo la Canada. NKHANI zinthu zachilengedwe

Udindo lawolawo la Canada zizifotokoza mawu a Mwambi ake national "Kuchokera nyanja" (mu Latin «Mari usque malonda Mare»). Ndi dziko kokha, kumene kumalire gombe osambitsidwa ndi nyanja atatu: kozizira, Pacific ndi Atlantic. Canada ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, izo kusiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana, multiformity, kuchuluka kwa mitunda ndi malo achilengedwe.

mwachidule

Canada mu mawonekedwe a boma - boma feduro. Mu dongosolo lake pali zigawo 10, ogwirizana malamulo Canada (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland ndi Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia ndi Prince Edward Island) ndi 3 m'madera (Yukon, North West Magawo, Nunavut). Likulu la Canada - Ottawa - ili m'chigawo cha Ontario. zinenero Official dziko - English ndi French.

Economic ndi malo vuto la Canada Olalikira moyandikana wa mayiko zodutsa zoyendera amene anathandiza kwambiri kuti imathandizira pa chitukuko cha madera ake ndi vuto la zachuma, analimbikitsa asapita malonda ndi mayiko ena ndi anakopeka obwera ake.

State m'dera 9.984.670 km² chimakwirira pafupifupi kumpoto lonse la kumtunda la North America ndipo ali Arctic Archipelago, mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Dziko chimakwirira 1/12 wa dziko dera okwana dzikoli, zomwe zimachititsa kuti m'mphepete mwa nyanja wofanana atatu kwa dziko, motalikitsa mu dziko.

chiwerengero cha ku Canada ndi ulemu kudera waukulu ndi otsika - anthu miliyoni 32,2 kuimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana .. 90% ya iwo amakhala m'dera la zigawo kum'mwera motsatizana makamaka pamodzi ndi malire a dziko la United States. A mbali yaikulu ya Canada ndi zosafunika anthu azikhalamo, kuphatikizapo kutali kupitirira Arctic Circle, mabusa kumpoto.

Udindo lawolawo la Canada, ndi yaikulu m'dera ndi malo okongola, zachilendo. Pa dziko, izo malire okha ndi United States, malire nyanja kuwasiyanitsa mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Greenland ndi kum'mawa - kuchokera zilumba French wa Miquelon ndi Saint Pierre mu nyanja ya Atlantic. Kumpoto kwa Canada chimafikira timati kozizira. Pali ambiri zilumba kumalo ozizira, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Ellesmere Island, Malawi, Baffin Island ndi ena. M'dera limeneli ili Nunavut, Yukon, North West Magawo. Akutchedwa Canada Arctic.

m'madera thupi komanso malo

A zovuta zosiyana thupi ndiponso madera malo Canada anathandiza kulenga zomera variegated ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu zomera. Ndi ili mu zone ya Arctic chipululu, Titafika pamalo nkhalango wosanganiza, nayonso, steppe. dziko ogaŵikana zigawo zingapo chachilengedwe: Appalachian mapiri ndi kozizira, Canada Chikopa, kumtunda zigwa, m'madera intermontane, Pacific dongosolo phiri.

Dziko lonse lotseguka malo

Madera kumpoto kwa Appalachians kufika m'zigawo Maritime, Quebec ndi kum'mawa kufika Newfoundland. Udindo lawolawo la Canada, ili m'dera lamapiri, makamaka kusiyana. Nawa anaikira miyala wakale wa mibadwo yosiyana. M'madera ambiri dera anakafika mapiri apangidwe, wopangidwa mwa zitunda kotenga, nsonga okutidwa ndi madzi oundana. Mkulu zitunda zathyathyathya olekanitsidwa ndi zigwa lonse. Chinthu chapadera a m'dera imatengedwa kuti ndi Gulf of St. Lawrence, ndi estuary waukulu pansi, pamodzi ndi pamavuto nyanja.

Laurentian Plateau ali mbali yaikulu ya dziko ndipo ali mbali ya wakale crystalline Chikopa Canada. Ndi zosafunika kwambiri kuti anthu akhalemo dera anthu a dziko, koma mkati mwake muli mabanja nyanja ndi Hudson Bay, ndi mtundu wa nyanjayi, ndi olemera miyala ya lonse la tebulo nthawi ya zinthu.

Monga mbali ya Canada Chikopa amaona otsika Arctic kumpoto kwa Alaska ndi Hudson Bay otsika, amene pamwamba makamaka adamuwumiriza mwa Madzi oundana a. Pali nyanja lalikulu la Canada - Great Kapolo ndi Great Nyamuliranani, omwe chikugwirizana kwa dziko yaitali mtsinje Mackenzie, kusonkhanitsa kwambiri utuluke madzi a kozizira okulira.

Kumalire ndi dziko la kumadzulo ndi Canada Chikopa Great m'Chigwa ndi dengu la mkate wa Canada. Pali otukuka ulimi wa tirigu ndi msipu ng'ombe. Region likuthandiza m'chigawo tchire ndipo umalandira Pacific gombe, kukuchitika gawo la wina wa wamkulu machitidwe phiri la dziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dziko lamapiri - Cordillera. Mkati Canada, iwo zidzasankhidwa pa Coast manambala ndi miyala kumapiri kumene anayamba olemera madipoziti mchere.

Dreamland

Udindo lawolawo la Canada motsatizana m'madera angapo achilengedwe a chipululu kozizira, agwilitse pafupifupi buku lonse Arctic Archipelago ndi Greenland, kwa steppe ndi steppe, kuphimba Great m'Chigwa, watsimikiza zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi chuma. Izi anatumikira monga chinthu zabwino chitukuko cha mmene chuma chikuyendera m'dzikolo. Ndipo kupezeka kwa mwayi kwa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic woyanjidwa patsogolo udindo wake mu dongosolo la mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mabungwe kiyi lonse, zigawo pafupi.

Mkulu khalidwe la moyo, chuma bwino anayamba, othandizira dongosolo, woyera ndi mzinda wotetezeka ano, ambiri zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana - uyu si mndandanda wonse wa ubwino kuyenera Canada. Mu 1992, UN ananena kuti "wokongola kwambiri dziko moyo."