Pechora khala beseni

chuma chachikulu ali kutaya Russia. Choncho, khala kutsimikiziridwa nkhokwe kuchuluka kwa za khumi peresenti, ndi chuma mafakitale (biliyoni anayi tonnes) - waukulu mu dziko - makumi atatu peresenti ya dziko. Kusamala nkhokwe chifukwa cha matani oposa mazana atatu biliyoni.

Akuluakulu khala mabeseni ndi phindu interregional ndi: Yakutsky South delaro East Donbas Kuznetskii ndi Pechora malasha. Izo ziyenera kuti m'munda South Yakutia chogwidwa ndi m'matangadza wa madipoziti apamwamba coking.

Zochita za Pechora khala beseni

Ambiri a gawo lili kumpoto, kudera lozizira kwambiri. Chinthu ichi amakhudza kwambiri pa mtengo wa mchere, kuchuluka ndalama zawo.

Udindo Hrs wa Pechora khala beseni amachita ena mmene zinthu zovuta nyama. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'matangadza izi kutenga dera la dera Arkhangelsk, makamaka Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi Komi Republic. Motero, mbali yaikulu ya munda ili mu kwambiri kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa gawo European la Russia.

Pechora khala beseni ali nkhokwe Nkosatheka, kukula kwa amene pafupifupi matani mazana atatu makumi wina biliyoni. Cha ndalamazo, matani mazana awiri makumi anayi biliyoni - chikhalidwe ndi za biliyoni naini tonnes - kutsimikiziridwa nkhokwe.

Ambiri mwa chuma anaikira pa Vorgashorskaja, Vorkuta ndi Usinsk madipoziti. Wa nkhokwe zonse kutsimikiziridwa za makumi peresenti ya malasha coking. Chidali ndi mchere amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubala mkulu khalidwe coke, apanga amtengo makonzedwe matani oposa makumi awiri biliyoni anayi.

Pechora khala beseni kupangika yekha ndi silo mobisa. Voliyumu ya ulimi anali mu 2000, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi matani. Ndi 2003, chinayi chuma chaka migodi mderali anakwana pafupi eyiti peresenti ya buku okwana Russia. Izo ziyenera kuti m'malo zovuta zinthu miyala, osauka zida luso ndi zomangamanga kuchepa chikhalidwe m'dera zinachititsa kuti kutsekedwa kwa ena makampani migodi. Panopa chitukuko ndi magulu atatu, mabomba khumi ndi ntchito. Total silo kupanga mphamvu - matani twente-sikisi miliyoni. Komanso, ntchito ndi mafakitale processing asanu malangizo.

M'zigawo mchere ndi ikuchitika zinthu ndi m'malo ovuta. Woopsawo bursts migodi thanthwe ndi mabomba mpweya. Kukhoza avareji Madamu yapangidwa dera la Pechora beseni ndi za 2.3-3 mamita a migodi ikuchitika kuti akuya mamita mazana awiri mazana asanu ndi atatu, kuya pafupifupi -. Pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu mamita. gawo amakhala mokoma akusunsa strata. Mines, zomwe zili Pechora khala beseni ndi mbali ya "Intaugol", "Vorkutaugol" olowa makampani katundu "wanga" Western "ndi" Anga "Vorgashorskaja". M'zigawo ikuchitika khala sukulu D, ndi J. GZhO caloric chiŵerengero mabomba malasha "Vorgashorskaja" - 0,82 "Vorkutaugol" - 0,74, mabomba a JSC "Intaugol" - 0,6. Zotsatira chuma m'dziko zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili otsika sulfure.

Regional misika malonda chuma ali chakumadzulo zigawo zachuma, Urals, Central, Central Black Lapansi ndi North. Forte faifi peresenti ya Pechora khala beseni amatipatsa Region Kaliningrad ndi chigawo North-West peresenti makumi awiri - chapakati Black Nthaka ndi Volga-Vyatka dera.