North Caucasus zachuma dera - ndi mphambano zofunika mayendedwe

Zimakhala zazikulu, ndi safanana ndi thanzi pogwiritsa la Russia

The North Caucasus ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Ili pa Korinto Caucasus pakati pa nyanja atatu, ndi pachipata imene ubale Russia ndiponso mayiko a Transcaucasia ndi Asia Minor.

Pamafunikanso: Rostov dera, Stavropol ndi Krasnodar dera, komanso limati zisanu ndi ziwiri. North Caucasus dera zachuma kumalire osati madera awiri olemera a dziko, komanso ndi Ukraine.

zachilengedwe

Mu North Caucasus, pali malo ambiri okongola. Mkulu phiri ranges amaphatikizidwa ndi zigwa steppe, chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga pamwamba zomera subtropical.

Malinga ndi zinthu zachilengedwe North Caucasus zachuma dera lagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo. Pamaso pa chotero zosiyanasiyana yaikulu ku zinthu zachilengedwe chafotokozedwa, poyamba pa zonse, zovuta alili m'dera. Zimenezi zinakhudza kwambiri kuthetsa anthu m'dera ndi ntchito zachuma chimene akulandira.

North Caucasus zachuma dera wolemera nthaka yachonde m'zigwa ndi m'tsinde mwa ziweto zazikulu. mitsinje Mafunde kutuluka kuchokera mapiri, ntchito kutulutsa mphamvu opangira magetsi, ndi m'zigwa mitsinje madzi ulimi wothirira awo.

pogwiritsa ambiri pa Black Sea gombe, kuchiritsa mchere akasupe pakati mipando alendo m'mapiri anapanga dera North Caucasus wa mmodzi wa abwino m'madera zamasewela mu Russia.

The dera kusiyana mitundu ina ya mchere. gasi amapangidwa mu Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Gawo, mpope mafuta Chechnya ndi Adygea. Miyalayo ena zitsulo sanali akakhala ali ku North Ossetia ndi Kabardino-Balkaria. M'dera Rostov wolemera mkuwa.

pang'ono ntundu

Population m'boma ali pafupifupi 18 miliyoni anthu ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anali kuchulukirachulukira, monga apa pali mkulu zachilengedwe kuwonjezeka. anthu ogwira ntchito m'dera amaperekedwa Komanso mwachilungamo kudya kukula chinadzetsa overabundance wa iwo.

Malo alionse ndi kwambiri m'goli ndi zimadalira nyengo. The kachulukidwe apamwamba zimawonedwa m'chipululu ndi m'tsinde lapansi. M'madera louma la Dagestan ndi Stavropol anthu muchepetse kwambiri.

Economy ndi chitukuko

North Caucasus zachuma dera amaima bwino anayamba ulimi, makampani makina zomanga, akakhala zitsulo, komanso mafuta ndi adzasowa chakudya.

Ndi kuphatikiza yake yapadera ya nthaka yachonde ndi wofatsa nyengo, ndi North Caucasus wakhala katundu yaikulu ya tirigu, mphesa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. mbewu Komanso wakula kwambiri shuga Beet, zipatso ndi zina.

mbali Geographical la Russia zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mayendedwe zovuta za North Caucasus. Ndi kupyolera mu dera ili pa nyanja kupereka kayendedwe mayiko interregional, apa ndi madoko akuluakulu a dziko - Tuapse, Makhachkala, Novorossiysk. Rostov pa-Don anakhala lalikulu mtsinje doko. Imange mapaipi mafuta ndi ndege ambiri zikugwirizana distilikiti ndi zina Russia.