Shuga Beet: Features ya kulima ndi luso kulima

Shuga Beet ndi imodzi mwa mbewu waukulu kupereka tubers wolemera mu chakudya, amene kenako analandira shuga. Lili 16 peresenti 20 sucrose. Ndi mkulu zokolola mbewu shuga Beet muzu (40t / ha kapena zambiri), kupeza shuga kwa iwo akhoza kukhala matani oposa 8 / ha.

Shuga Beet mu ulimi akugwirizira m'madera ndithu zomwe zili mu Russia, Ukraine, China ndi Poland. Ambiri, mayiko a ku Ulaya amapanga 80 peresenti ya Beet shuga kusonkhanitsa okwana mu dziko.

Kulima Beet mbewu shuga

Woyamba makhalidwe ulimi ndi kulongedza katundu wa nthaka mphete-imodzi odzigudubuza pambuyo seeding chikhalidwe ankaona. Njira imeneyi facilitates yunifolomu atagona iwo, udzaphwanya apezeka yaikulu ya dothi komanso kumathandiza evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera izo.

Pa tsiku lachisanu pambuyo kufesa nthaka anamasuka harrow perpendicular kwa mbewu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mbewu Beet sizinathe anapita kukula, ndi namsongole kale mu gawo la mmera. Chifukwa cha wotopetsa anawononga 80 peresenti namsongole ndi nthaka ladzala ndi mpweya, motero mofulumira ndondomeko zikamera.

Pambuyo shuga Beets anataya mkazi oyambirira masamba popanga mobwerezabwereza wotopetsa kale pa mphukira. Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha masamba njira imeneyi ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi namsongole.

Pamaso pa nthaka padziko chokhuthala olimba, kupanga izo anamasuka ndi ntchito khasu makina.

Beet m'minda kachulukidwe popangidwa ndi ziwembu osiyana puncturing malingana mlingo wa clogging wa kuthengo, ndipo boma la zikamera. Buketirovku (mawotchi kupatulira) perpendicular kwa mizere alimi anachita malinga ndi chiwembu chimene ayenera kuonetsetsa kuteteza chitsamba zomera zingapo mizere pa mtunda wofanana. Kupatulira Beet amathera patapita masiku atatu, potuluka aliyense chitsamba zomera ochepa.

Kulima Beet shuga pansi ulimi wothirira

Agrotechnics Umo ndimo zina. Mu kasinthasintha yothiriridwa wotaya wofunika njira malamulo bwino madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kangapo kumawonjezera kufunika kwake kupewa kuchepa Agrophysical zikuchokera nthaka, komanso kupewa chitukuko misa matenda, tizirombo ndi namsongole.

Mokwanira zofunika Chinthu kwa kulima njira shuga Beet ulimi wothirira ndi kukhalapo mu kasinthasintha mbewu zomera osatha ndi zitsamba. Best kuloŵedwa m'malo shuga Beet ndi yozizira tirigu molumikizana ndi zitsamba. Ankachitira nthaka zambiri bwino kapena njira poluparovymi. Pa akulima akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito recess m'nthaka 35 cm.

Kuti kulamulira namsongole anawaikira herbicides ogwira monga Betanal ndi Lontrel. M'dzinja akhoza kuchititsa zina zotenga ulimi zomwe zimabweretsa maonekedwe a namsongole. Iwo kenako anawononga kwambiri kumasula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za ulimi m'pofunika kupereka zomera mkulu mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi feteleza kumabungwewa. Yothiriridwa shuga Beet ayenera kusamala makina yokonza.

Interrow kupalira (10 cm) ayenera kuposa mu kulima ochiritsira. Pamene kuthirira ayenera ikuchitika pakati pa mizere ya slotting. Beet shuga chidzakula kwambiri pamene chinyezi wa olimapo dziko pachikuto cha osachepera chinyezi chophukacho wa capillaries.

Pofuna Beet shuga bwino ndi anasonkhanitsa, kudzatenga 14 masiku pamaso kukolola amasiya kuthirira izo.

Tima luso kulima Beet shuga

The chikhalidwe chachikulu intensification mu kulima mbewu izi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ntchito yamanja mu njira zonse za ulimi ndi malo ake ndi makina.