Kalulu kwa oyamba. Kodi kumanga ntchito pa akalulu kuswana

Kalulu - osati chidwi, komanso milandu kopindulitsa kwambiri. profitability munda kudzadalira zifukwa zingapo zofunika. Kumene, choyamba muyenera kusankha bwino mtundu wa kalulu. Komanso ndi ndalama kugula foni omasuka nyama, chakudya ndi mavitamini. Kumene, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo a kukula nyama okha.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Kalulu kwa oyamba zingaoneke utakhala wophweka kwambiri. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Inde, nyama kubereka mofulumira kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka mofulumira mu kuchuluka kwa ziweto izi anaika chibadwa. Nature wapereka njira imeneyi mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha adani awo achilengedwe. Komabe, si chifukwa chokha chonde mkulu. Popeza kuti amuna ndi thanzi labwino kudzitama, mwatsoka, simungathe. Iwo kudwala zambiri kuposa ziweto zina. Ndi kunyamula matenda, nthawi zambiri amafa. Ndithu chabe, kuchulukitsa mofulumira, nyama monga mofulumira kufa. Choncho ndikofunika kupereka iwo ndi zinthu zabwino amoyo. Ndalama kwa chipangizo ndi pafupifupi wosabala rabbitry chisoni sikuthandiza. Apo ayi, pa nthawi ina, akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa munda wawo kuchepetsedwa kuti ziro. Ngati mavuto ngati amenewa mulibe mantha, kuwerenga nkhani zina.

Njira akalulu okhutira

Zimaswana nyama zimenezi zingakhale osayenera kapena osayenera. Onse njira zimenezi zili ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Ayipanga nyama osayenera kawirikawiri amadwala ndi kunenepa msanga. Chinthu chakuti iwo ali amasamukira kwambiri. ntchito A, monga mukudziwa - Mbali khalidwe la nyama monga akalulu. Kalulu ntchito maselo - ntchito mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, mungathe yeniyeni kulamulira kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya, ndi kosavuta kuchita mating, ndi zina zotero. D. Inde ndipo ikani khungu kalulu amatenga kwambiri zosakwana ukapolo.

Pati?

Zikatero, ngati mukupita kulenga minda mwachilungamo lalikulu, zofuna ndalama kwambiri, inu Mosakayikira ali kulemba dongosolo ntchito. Kalulu - zambiri zopindulitsa malonda. Koma pamene banki ngongole zofunika zina chitsimikizo kuti ntchito yanu kupanga ndalama, choncho ndalama inu mubwerere. Choncho, dongosolo malonda ayenera kupereka kwa antchito ake tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa. Popeza chitukuko - nkhani yovuta, kaŵirikaŵiri zopatsidwa kwa akatswiri. Childs, dongosolo ntchito zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chidule.
• Information za kampaniyo.
• Chilengedwe pochita bizinezi.
• malonda ndi malonda dongosolo.
• Sikuyenda dongosolo.
• Ogwira ntchito Plan.
• Dongosolo la zachuma.

zimaswana akalulu

Kalulu kwa oyamba - nkhani zovuta, ndipo koposa zonse mwa mawu a kusankha opanga abwino. A Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya bwino, ndithudi, kugula "Chabwino" wa mtundu wa. Tiyenera kukhala nyama zokhazo zimene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nyengo m'dera lanu. Kuyambira ng'ombe amayambitsa alimi chapakati Russia ambiri anasankha Flanders, woyera kapena zimphona imvi Soviet chinchilla, zikuonetsedwa kapena Rex.

Kodi kukhala nyumba

Chifukwa kuswana akalulu pamlingo mafakitale mu malo oyamba adzayenera kumanga okhetsedwa lalikulu. zofunika zazikulu zimene ayenera kusunga yomanga ake, motere:

• Unkatha m'dera lonse la selo.
• Kusunga kutentha. Mu chipinda chino, munda ayenera kukonza magetsi. Pambuyo akazi onse (kupatula nthawi yaing'ono kugwa) mungathe Krol chaka chonse. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumanga munda wa yekha akuzisunga zipangizo kutentha bwino.
• Onetsetsani mpweya ogwira. The rabbitry sayenera yatsekera, otentha kapena chinyezi, kuphatikizapo chilimwe.

Zikatero, ngati mukupita zimaswana akalulu lalikulu zedi, inu mwachidziwikire wosowa ndi chipinda osiyana yokaphedwa. Olemba ntchito anzawo ena komanso kuganiza mapangano ndi mabizinezi, imakhazikika kupha ziweto.

Kalulu kwa oyamba: maselo

Ngati mwaganiza pa mtundu, inu mukhoza chitani kusankha maselo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo:

• Chifukwa ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa. Tiyenera ambiri a maselo amenewa.
• Pakuti sukrolyh ndi lactating akalulu. Kukula kwa nyumba izi amusankha kutenga nkhani danga wofunikila chitukuko yachibadwa mbewu ya. Komanso maselo amenewa mowa wapadera ayenera kuikidwa. Mmene omasuka amayi oyembekezera ngati "nyumba" zawo latsopano, izo zimatengera bwino zimene munthu ogwira ntchito ngati kalulu. Maselo motero kofunika kupeza lalikulu ndithu.
• Kukonza akazi. kudalira yekha pa munthu mmodzi.
• Pakuti akalulu opanga. Ndi kukula kwa maselo amenewa ndi kopita kwambiri alendo pambuyo kuwalera ana a akazi.

Choncho, kusankha "kunyumba" opambana - yofunika zikuluzikulu za bwino ngati kalasi, ngati kalulu kunyumba. Maselo, kapena m'malo m'dera lawo, anasankha motsogozedwa makamaka mwa maonekedwe a mtundu makamaka. ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kumene, kuthera pa iwo adakali ndi alimi gulu mafakitale. Ngati mukufuna kukonza chabe tochepa, iwo akhoza kupanga zawo. Mapulani nyumba zimenezi ndi miyeso ndi zovuta kupeza mu masamba a chuma mudziwe nchakuti malangizo.

Kumene kugula akalulu

Bwino ngati ogwira ntchito monga ulimi (ndi kalulu makamaka) zimadalira kusankha olondola a Mlengi. Iwo ayenera kupeza obereketsa yekha kutsimikiziridwa. Zidzakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati ziweto anu, inu analipira ndalama zambiri mu mwezi kapena iwiri adzafa chifukwa iwo mophweka basi kuchita vaccinations. Kuwonjezera kungakupatseni nyama mahatchi akhoza kugulidwa ku obereketsa otchuka.

chiwerengero cha alimi chofunika zimadalira kukula kwa tsogolo la ulimi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa kalulu munthu ayenera mlandu za 10-15 akalulu.

Kodi kukhala opanga

Bwino ndi ogwira ntchito monga kalulu mafakitale, komanso zimadalira m'mene bwino adzakhala anasankha amuna ndi akazi kufungatira mu gulu alipo. Nkhani anakana kalulu:

• Ophedwa pochotsa mimba kapena kudyedwa ndi zinyalala kawiri.
• Kawiri unfertilized otsalira pambuyo ❖ kuyanika.
• Kukula akalulu osachepera asanu litters ziwiri mosalekeza.
• Kuyambira nthawi zina pakati pa yogwira masiku oestrous pa 15.

Osati oyenera kubereka ngati mwamuna kukachitika kuti 30% ya akazi ataphimbidwa ndi iwo adzakhala unfertilized.

Kodi kuchita mating

Kalulu kwa oyamba - ndi m'malo zovuta mu mawu a chophimba enieni okha. Kuti ankapitabe izi bwino, muyenera kwambiri kudziwa ndi kuchita.

Masiku a isanayambike pamsinkhu wobereka akalulu zimadalira mtundu imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri, ikuluikulu ndi, kenako nyama ayamba kuchulukana. Nthawi zambiri, mating woyamba ikuchitika pa zaka miyezi 5-8. Mpando pafupi kalulu wamwamuna ndi zofunika pamene ali mu gawo yogwira estrus. Nthawiyi kumatenga za masiku asanu pa intervals wa masiku 10-15. Komabe, Chiwerengerochi si zolondola. Zonse zimadalira kuti mtundu makamaka ndi zaka nyama. Kudziwa kuti kalulu kwa mating akhoza makamaka ovutika ndi khalidwe lake. Muyenera kuwerenganso kumaliseche a nyama. Ngati iwo ali kutupa ndi reddened, ndiye mkazi akhoza tizikhala pafupi ndi mwamuna (osati mosinthanitsa). Pamaso tupping maselo ayenera kuchotsedwa ufa ndi modyera.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kalulu wamwamuna pazifukwa zina sindimakonda. Pankhaniyi, iye sanalole kuti iye. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, Mlengi ayenera kukhala zophweka kusintha. masiku 3-7 pambuyo mating, ulamuliro mating ikuchitika. Kalulu kachiwiri anasamutsa mu m'mimba kwa mwamuna ndi poonetsetsa khalidwe lake. Ngati iye mwachangu chimatsutsana chibwenzi growls ndi snarls - ndiye chirichonse mu dongosolo. Posacedwapa tingayembekezere restocking.

Kusamalira kalulu sukrolnymi

Kalulu monga bizinesi adzakhala bwino kokha mu nkhani ya mimba ndi kudya akazi mokwanira ambiri pups. Animal, kuyembekezera ana, choyamba tiyenera kuonetsetsa lopuma. Simungakwaneko akalulu pakati pamodzi. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo amakalipa kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Pa nkhondo, akazi wamphamvu ngakhale kupha ofooka. Maselo ndi kalulu anaika malo siingakhoze kuwopsyeza phokoso iliyonse mwadzidzidzi. Animal spikes lakuthwa kungachititse kuti padera.

Komanso, chofunika ndi zakudya zolondola. Anaikira chakudya kuperekedwa kwa akazi dosed, udzu - wambiri. Tisalole chilichonse kutopa kapena nyama kunenepa. Kumene, maselo ayenera kukhala wouma ndi woyera.

zinyalala

Chidwi yaing'ono yaikazi akalulu pafupifupi 28-32 masiku. A sabata pamaso khola motowo kupopera mankhwala ndi kuika mu mowa wake ndi udzu wouma kapena udzu. Nest akazi pansi amapanga yekha. Moms nyama zimenezi wachikondi. Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira mu kufwanyulira selo - choncho posachedwapa zinyalala (zambiri pa usiku wotsatira). Pa ntchito, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kalulu mosavuta madzi. Apo ayi zitosi akhoza kudyedwa. Madzi muyenera kuika kwambiri kuposa masiku. chiwerengero cha akalulu mu zinyalala zimadalira mitundu ya nyama. Mkazi akhoza kubweretsa akalulu 4 mpaka 16. Pamene zinyalala loyamba zambiri osati kwambiri.

Chifukwa Doe kudya ana awo

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kuluma kwa imfa ana aakazi obadwa kumene. The zifukwa kungakhale zingapo:

• A chikhalidwe chowawa nsonga zamabele - mastitis. Nthawi zambiri, vuto limeneli limapezeka ndi zazikazi, motowo kwa nthawi yoyamba.
• fungo lachilendo (wina kalulu kapena anthu).
• Mantha. Inu simungakhoze pafupi maselo galu kukuwa, kusewera ndi ana, etc.
• Kupanda ufulu (chifukwa chofunsa akalulu) malo mchipindamo.
• Osauka kudya ndipo chotero, kupanda mkaka. Pankhaniyi, kalulu safuna kuluma kwa imfa zambiri achinyamata, koma eject ku chisa wofooka kwambiri.

Kalulu: kudyetsa wamng'ono

Siyani chisa ndi kukhala ana ndi mayi ake zambiri kuyambira mu pafupifupi 18 masiku. Ngati zimenezi zachitika kale, zikutanthauza kuti Doe mulibe mkaka wokwanira. The liquors mayi anachotsedwa maselo pafupifupi tsiku la makumi awiri. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti agwire disinfection maselo. Pakuti chosaopsa chakudya mu nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuona bwinobwino mmene angathere. Dongosolo m'mimba ukugwirira ntchito akalulu wamng'ono si zabwino kwambiri ndipo ndiyotani propped mankhwala mosavuta kufa kwa m'mimba.

Kudyetsa mtundu watsopano wa wamng'ono anaphunzitsidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinthu chosadziwika (kwa masabata awiri). Apo ayi, choncho angathe Padzakhalanso m'mimba.

Malamulo zoyambirira za kusamalira akalulu

The zakudya za nyama amenewa munakhazikitsidwa malingana ndi mtundu ndi zaka. Mulimonsemo, akalulu ayenera kuperekedwa ngati anaikira (chakudya, keke mbewu, balere, Mapila), chakudya ndi akhakula (udzu, timitengo). Komanso, nyama zimenezi amadyetsedwa kaloti, yophika mbatata, maapulo, etc. Beets ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala. Aliyense contraindicated kwa ana, ngati matumbo kwambiri lotayirira. Komanso, novice breeder mudzafuna kuona mndandanda wa zitsamba kuti sayenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama. Mmenemo, kupatula bwino chakupha, muli Mwachitsanzo, milkweed, celandine ndi nightshade. Choncho kudyetsa masamba nyama mbatata kapena nsonga za tomato sindingakhoze. Kumene, maselo ayenera kukhala watsopano madzi oyera.

Zipangizo chachikulu kwa kalulu (kuwonjezera pa foni)

• Big zokwanira, n'zosavuta kuyeretsa wodyetsa.
• Yabwino akumwa makamaka, kupatulako dongosolo dothi.
• Burashi ndi luso disinfection wa malo, komanso detergents.
• Zida ndi ya zofunika pochiza matenda ofala kukonzekera.

Kuwonjezera kukafola ndi kudya bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi ndandanda selo disinfection. Woyera, monga ife tikudziwa - chitsimikizo cha thanzi. A ofooka mawu kukaniza matenda akalulu ndi doubly zofunika.

Monga mukuonera, kalulu kwa oyamba - ndi m'malo zovuta. Komabe, ngati inu kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri, muyenera zonse zinamuyendera.