Kuphimbira ndi kumene kuti icho chiri? kuphimbira Kodi m'munda

The zili infield, amene wamkulu zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, kuphatikizapo miyeso kuteteza ndi chomera zakudya. Komanso, ngati yaing'ono munda kapena dacha ulimi wochititsidwa kutali ndi mzindawo, nkokoma ntchito Mwaichi ndi manja awo kwa kuphimbira. Pofuna kumvetsa ndi kuphimbira ndi kumene izo, izo sizidzakhala zovuta, chifukwa basi zida zidutswa. Chinthu chokha chimene tiyenera kuziganizira isanayambe yokonza kuvala za - mitundu zomera ndi zotsatira za amene ayenera kupereka kuphimbira.

kuphimbira ndi chiyani?

Polenga kuphimbira angagwiritsidwe ntchito udzu, masamba, utuchi akale, udzu, makoko, kompositi komanso zipangizo, zinyalala, komanso kukonzedwa mankhwala. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - kutuluka imeneyi ya zakudya zosaphika. Komanso, chifukwa kumvetsetsa kuphimbira zimene kumene kutenga kunyumba, inu angatanthauze mwachizolowezi ndi manyowa. Ngati mudzagwa anaika mu malo mwapadera okonzeka kuti ndi kasupe apeza chikhalidwe akadakwanitsira ntchito mulching. Kenako, m'pofunika kumwaza padziko nthaka ndi kudikira mpaka "rastaschat" nyongolotsi matumbo a dziko lapansi. Ndipo pali kufalitsa humus mu mlingo nthaka kumene mizu. Mofananamo, kachitidwe ndi zina kuphimbira - losavuta chiwembu: kufalitsa feteleza pa mabedi m'munda, n'zotheka kuteteza malo kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndipo dikirani kuti organics sadzakhala ndi zotsatira mu mawonekedwe a zokolola wolemera.

Ubwino wa kuphimbira

Kuphimbira kuphimba wosanjikiza dothi amapereka mwa kundipatsako kofunika tizilombo opindulitsa. Pa kukula kwa wosanjikiza izi inapita mineralization zakudya ndi kuonjezera dzuwa la chitukuko la zomera. Ndiko, kutanthauzira chimene kuphimbira m'munda, mukhoza kukhala kutanthauzira awiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi ntchito luso kwa chitetezo ndi zakudya za dothi, ndipo ina - zofunika fetereza kwa kukula ndi chitukuko ya zomera mbewu. Mulchiruemoy kuwonongeka organic imagwiridwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, umene ndi mchere zonse zamtengo wapatali angafikire mulingo ndi siumafa dala. Nthawi zina, pamaso pa chivundikiro ndi kuphimbira kumatha kufunika kwambiri kumasula nthaka, chifukwa mizu ya zomera kupeza mulingo woyenera mpweya okwanira chifukwa kupanda kutumphuka olimba padziko.

Mdima kapena kuwala?

Monga amadziwika, mayamwidwe kutentha ndi mwamphamvu kuwala Pamlingo waukulu anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa chinthu. Popeza mogwirizana kwa wosanjikiza dothi ndi dzuwa liri limodzi la magawo chofunika kwambiri kudziwa chonde zake, kuphimbira muyenera kuganizira mtundu, amene lidzadzala bedi. Kwenikweni, kusintha ikukhudzana ulamuliro wa nthaka. Apanso pali funso za kuphimbira zimene ndi kumene izo, kuti mtundu bwino? Pakuti zinthu kuwala kungakhale utuchi, udzu, ndi mdima - nkhungu masamba. Koma chofunika. Muyenera choyamba molondola kudziwa kuti nthaka chofunika pa mfundo iyi chifukwa thermoregulation mulching akhoza udindo zabwino ndi zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, chikuto mdima adzapereka kutentha posungira, ndi kuwala - minimizes otaya dzuwa, umene asapatsidwe kutenthedwa kwa nthaka.

Kuphimbira ku udzu mwatsopano kudula

Wadulidwa udzu - zakuthupi kwambiri lomwenso kuti mosavuta anapeza ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Vuto ndi funso la kuphimbira zimene ndi kumene izo, idzapita palokha, chifukwa n'zotheka kukonzekera lupine, nyemba, mpiru, mapesi nettle ndi nandolo. Kuti ndi akonzedwa ndithu zitsamba wamba amene kukula pafupifupi m'madera onse a Russia. The zikuchokera adzakhala aluso ngati amaphatikiza onse zitsamba izi mosachotsera - nthaka limayenda ndi micronutrients a magulu osiyanasiyana kusintha kapangidwe ka topsoil ndi kukula zamasamba. Komanso, kuphimbira udzu kuchokera pamwamba amathandiza kuthetsa tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, zimayambira ana a lunguzi, atabalalika kanjira, oberegut strawberries nkhono. Polimbana Medvedkov thandizo chrysanthemum, marigold ndi calendula kuti m'mbuyo nematodes.

mulching ndi manyowa

The kompositi yokha amachita ngati chida chabwino structuring nthaka ndi kupereka zomera zakudya. Lili tizilombo moyo akupha zoipa mabakiteriya nthaka. Ichi ndi chitsanzo china amene ndikufuna kuti timvetsere zomwe kuphimbira. chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza mulching ndi manyowa.

chivundikiro Izi chotchinga osati kwa tizirombo, komanso kumathandiza matenda zomera. Kuphimbira wa kompositi akhale pa makulidwe a masentimita 2-3, koma wosanjikiza izi zitikwanira kuteteza zomera ku ntchito amene ali wapamwamba kuposa aliyense ndi chilichonse fungicide limodzi mankhwala. Kwa ena mitundu, zikuoneka mwachindunji akatswiri pa ntchito manyowa kuphimbira - ngati Mwachitsanzo, maluwa ndi tomato atengeke matenda.

Kuphimbira tchipisi nkhuni

Nkhanizi ndi abwino monga njira mulching nthaka, anafuna maluwa osatha. Ngati muli ndi vuto kupeza malo kutenga mtundu wa kuphimbira, ndipo palibe tchipisi, ife akhoza m'malo ndi makungwa. Choncho, zinthu yomalizidwa zimakhala opindulitsa pa khalidwe kuteteza nthaka, kuletsa kukula kwa namsongole ndi kusunga madzi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iyi ndi chivundikiro kwambiri cholimba kuti Akhristu onse. Kuphimbira tchipisi nkhuni akhoza kukhala katundu pachiyambi kwa chaka chimodzi.

Koma pali zoletsa pa ntchito njira imeneyi ya mulching. The tchipisi sangathe ntchito ngati ukuphwera kapena acetic asidi fungo. Izi zikachitika chomera tingafe pambuyo maola ochepa okha. Kupezeka kwa fungo ngati lakuthwa chifukwa chakuti asidi acetic ali tchipisi nkhuni, mochuluka panamveka pa kuvunda popanda mwayi oxygen. Sankhani kumene kutenga kuphimbira m'chaka, muyenera mosamala kuyang'anitsitsa zipangizo zina nkhuni. Mu uzitsine, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za mitengo ya paini, zimene siziri sakhala ogwira ndi, malingana mbewu angathe kuonjezera zokolola ndi theka.

Kuphimbira zochokera chuma ❖ kuyanika

Mulching kawirikawiri anachita ntchito filimu malonda kapena zipangizo nsalu. Kubisa bedi la yazokonza pansi ngati akhoza kukwaniritsa kusunga chinyezi, kupondereza namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Tsopano m'pofunika muyankhe funso ili: kuphimbira ndi kumene izo, kupanga chophimba ndi chiyani? Cover chingakhale cha makatoni, denga phula, ndi - Chofunika, kuti zinthu alibe kachilombo kuwala.

Ubwino wa njira zikugwirizanirana mulching zothandiza ndi durability. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a wosanjikiza akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Koma pali drawback kwambiri. Mosiyana kompositi, tchipisi nkhuni ndi manyowa, chakudya ndi pogona sasamalira. Monga pazipita inu akhoza kukwaniritsa mulingo woyenera lamulo chinyezi ndi kutentha pamwamba pa nthaka, komanso kuteteza thupi la mbewu.