British Columbia. Ali British Columbia?

A kuphatikiza wosangalatsa wa miyala nyanja mwanyanja, maluwa mpesa zigwa, nkhalango za zaka mazana ambiri, nyanja bwino, mitsinje, mapiri amphamvu ndi wobangula mathithi ... Izi ndi kumadzulo m'mphepete mwa Canada, m'dera Otetezedwa wa osafikiridwa, pristine dziko - British Columbia.

nkhani

Anthu a m'dziko la Chigawo analipo kalekale kulamulira a North America, oposa 11 500 zaka zapitazo.

Kuphunzira mayiko amenewa ndi Azungu anayamba ndi ulendo wa James Cook mu 1778, ndipo mu 1792 Anapitiriza ndi m'malo mwake George Vancouver ulemu umene chigawo waukulu wa chisumbucho dzina lake ndi mzinda lalikulu la Dominion. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi ku malo amenewa, otchedwa Novokaledoniey, izo anakhazikitsa protectorate British, amene anali bungwe lirilonse ofunda. ntchito Administrative anachita ndi mayunitsi kampani Bay Hudson ndi okhawo malonda dera la ubweya.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, dziko linagawanika: US, madera osiyanasiyana aloŵa nawo malire a kum'mwera kwa beseni wa Columbia mtsinje, British mbali ya gawo pansi pa dzina ili anatumizidwa ku chigawo cha Mfumukazi Victoria, mu 1871 mbali ya Canada Chitaganya. Dominion Boom kwenikweni chachitika pa "golide liwiro" yomanga njanji transnational ndi wotsatira misa kusamuka kwa mayiko amenewa pa nkhondo kapena kusintha kwa anthu a ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Kuyambira pamenepo, derali ayamba ndi osauka. Kumbali ya anthu ndi wachitatu waukulu mu dziko.

British Columbia Cities

Waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo, ndi wachiwiri kugombe la kumadzulo - Vancouver. Ndi yense ndi 20 mabusa ndipo ali okwana anthu mamiliyoni 2.3. Kwafalikira anayamba kumanga likulu la dziko la Vancouver transnational sitima ndi chitukuko doko. Mobwerezabwereza mzinda anakhala "Mzinda kwambiri mu dziko." Anamumanga estuary lapansi. Fraser pa gombe osiyana Gulf Barrard. Choncho, milatho ambiri kugwirizana mzindawo. Mapiri anazungulira izo kumbali zonse. Mu 2010, Vancouver ndinkakhala nalo ndi Zima Olympic, kotero ski pogwiritsa mu mzinda, mukhoza kukayikira ayi. Mosiyana ndi likulu la atsamunda a ku Britain Columbia - Victoria, mu multiethnic ndi azikhalidwe Vancouver, pamene kuwonjezera pa anthu ochokera England, ikuluikulu Chichaina, ndi Chijapani kunja kwa Palestina. Komanso, ndi malo akuluakulu a ntchito za sayansi ndi kafukufuku. Apa Simoni University Fraser, amene ankaona yunivesite kutsogolera Canada, ndi University of British Columbia - imodzi yabwino ku dziko makumi atatu.

District likulu - Victoria, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Vancouver Island ndi mzinda wachiwiri kukula wa chigawocho. M'mudzi weniweniwo ndi zazing'ono - 80 000 anthu, koma mulinso mizinda yambiri 12 moyandikana ndi lonse lili ndi anthu okhala 345.000. Amakhulupirira mzimu "kwambiri British" mu Canada, ngati kuchuluka kwa anthu ake - British pensioners. miyambo British ali paliponse: mu basi awiri decker, mmene masitolo London, pubs ndi malo omwera ndi kuvomerezedwa maola asanu tiyi.

Mu mizinda iwiri, ndi pafupifupi 60% ya anthu County, kuposa anthu ambirimbiri - m'matauni ndi Sekina komanso Abbotsford.

University of British Columbia ku Vancouver

Iwo amaphunzira za 57.000 onse ku Canada ndi maiko 149 pa dziko lonse lapansi. Iye ali mmodzi wopambana sayansi, zasayansi ndi kafukufuku zapansi. Komanso, yunivesite ali anthropological zake zakale, zipatala maphunziro, luso pakati ndi zoimbaimba holo. kunyada Special - laibulale, amene thumba ndi wachiwiri Canada. The University ali oposa 9,000 aphunzitsi ngakhale opambana Nobel Prize. Iye chimodzi cha mayunivesite kukula yachangu mu dziko ndi dzuwa kwambiri za ntchito ya sayansi.

M'mphepete kuchuluka kwa mfundo

Yaikulu phiri system (miyala Mountain) District, British Columbia lili likulu la dera lonse ndipo akutambasula pamodzi kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Zambiri mwa phiri ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango dziko ndi m'mapaki. Kukwera, snowboarding, kutsetsereka, nsomba ndi kusaka, ndithudi, kukwera - zikomo onsewa mafani wa mpweya wabwino ndi masewera kwambiri mapiri a Rockies ngati paradaiso.

Pachimake apamwamba (4671 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) m'chigawo unali mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera - St. Elias Mountains, ndipo lotchedwa phiri Fairweather. pamwamba izi mwa nyanja waima 20 Km ku Pacific Ocean ndi mwangwiro kuonekera ku nyanja tsiku bwino. Imene dzina lake ndi James Cook mu 1778. Fairweather Mountain - phiri nyengo yabwino.

Coast ndi Pacific Coast aataliatali anasiyanitsidwa ndi kumtunda. Komanso crucially, iwo kudya chikhalidwe cha zigawo izi. phiri ambiri kachitidwe, ang'onoang'ono lonse, mapiri ndi zitunda zathyathyathya wobisa magawo a British Columbia, kulenga mwa m'zigwa ake ndi zigwa za zopezera mitsinje zonse madzi phiri nyanja.

magwero vivifying

31 nyanja ndi mtsinje 32 mipando pa m'gawo lake British Columbia - m'dziko fairytale madzi. Pafupifupi mitsinje ndi nyanja amapezeka nsomba ndi mumapezeka nsomba. m'chigawo Home gidroarteriya - Fraser. Izi mtsinje kwambiri kumayambira miyala Mapiri ndi loyenda pa zitunda zathyathyathya eponymous ndi maphompho, yophatikiza makhwawa zambiri, pamene kukula kugombe la otsetsereka mpaka 100 mamita mu msinkhu ndi mwamphamvu zolimira. Iwo imaphwera mu Pacific Ocean, kumene ankadziwana ndi mzinda waukulu anamanga chigawo ndi doko lalikulu kugombe la kumadzulo kwa North America - Vancouver.

Mu miyala m'mapiri m'chigwa cha nsonga zikwi ndiye gwero la phiri mtsinje wotchedwa Colombia. 40% ya wasefukira kudzera m'dera la Canada. mafunde amphamvu ndi otsetsereka lalikulu la mtsinje ndi kulunjika awo:

• dziwe Colombia ndi zonse phunziro kwa kusefukira kwa madzi komanso madzi osefukira.
• Kuti adziteteze masoka zachilengedwe pa mtsinje anamanga madamu angapo.
• "Mtima" mtsinje pogwiritsa ntchito hydropower.
• Izi ndi kutumiza yaikulu njira.

Pafupi Pacific

Kumadzulo a m'chigawo itha nthawi mwanyanja ndi pafupi kumpoto malire boma US wa Alaska. Onse Pomorie omasuka indented Magombe ndi fjords, kusiya makumi makilomita kumtunda. zikwi zilumba anamwazikana pano. Yaikulu ya iwo ali ku Vancouver ndi Graham lokwera Mfumukazi Charlotte Islands. Alendo ambiri amasonkhana amasirira malo zotsangalatsa dziko - Coast aataliatali Coast District, British Columbia. Yerekezani ngodya ambiri kwabasi wa Riviera m'maganizo.

Nyengo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja anakhudzidwa ndi ofunda Kuroshio Current, kupanga izo zofewa ndi mvula. Nyengo yabwino kukula nkhalango zakutchire nayonso, kuphimba gombe.

District Chile

Kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Province pafupi ndi District Canada (Yukon, chakumadzulo Magawo ndi Alberta), ndipo m'malire kum'mwera ndi United States.

Massif gombe Mitandadza overlaps ndi otaya gombe kumtunda misa mpweya lonyowa ku Pacific Ocean. Choncho, patsogolo pa nyanja m'chigawo chapakati cha chigawocho ndi zitunda zathyathyathya youma ndi zipululu.

Nice, zofewa ndi ofunda nyengo unakhazikitsidwa mu Fraser Valley ndi Okanagan Mtsinje, umene umabala lalikulu vinyo Canada ndi cider.

Mu kumpoto kwa British Columbia chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malo ozizira ndi bwino populata phiri. Only mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa kutsika m'chigwa pansipa, chonde tchire diso.

Zozizwitsa ngale ya Canada

Mbali kwambiri a m'chigawo n'chakuti 95% ya dzikolo - malo achilengedwe, ndi kokha 5% - cropland. Firii kotala ya dera aphimbidwa ndi mapiri ndi zitunda pa mamita 1000, ndi 60% - nkhalango. Pali anakhalabe pristine ndi wapadera chilengedwe ndi malo achilengedwe a nyama zina, mbalame ndi nsomba. N'chifukwa chake chitatu a gawo lonse wotanganidwa ndi British Columbia - nkhokwe ili ndi kuteteza malo achilengedwe. Mwa iwo, 14 osungirako zachilengedwe (kuphatikizapo Yoho, Phiri Revelstoke, glacier, Kootenay ndi ena) ndi 430 akuzigawo ndi dera.

Apa mudzapeza malo apadera ndi mitunda:

• Sandy zipululu.
• Phompho maphompho.
• Misty mathithi.
• mapiri aakulu.
• Hot machiritso akasupe.
• Lowoneka phanga.
• Wothwanima oundana.
• Zidzasintha mitsinje ndi nyanja.
• Zosaneneka kumpoto ndi zilumba kum'mwera yowala.
• Magombe kwabasi ndipo coves.

malo apadera

Fans wa zachilendo ndi zokongola zinachitikira tchuthi m'chigawo cha British Columbia akhoza kukaona:

• Chimbalangondo munda.
• Salmon Museum.
• Zosungitsa wa anthu ameneŵa.
• Botanical Garden, Glendale, Gulugufe Garden ndi nyama zosowa mu Victoria.
• Park wa Mbalame zodya nyama.
• Cathedral Grove akale Douglas-Oil (zaka zaka 800, mpaka 75 mamita ndi awiri thunthu mpaka 9 m).
• Pamadzi, pogwiritsa ski, kuyenda ndi canoeing, nsomba, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Mu March, pa gombe la Vancouver Island, mukhoza kuona sukulu zinsomba.
• Mukhoza kukaona kuswana munda caribou (mphalapala).
• Ndege ndi boti wakwera.
• Mpesa njanji.
• Travel nthawi "golide malungo".
• Mzimu Town atatu Valley Kusiyana.
• Wamphamvu damu ndi lighthouses.
• Mbiri umatetezera.

Choncho ngati ukufuna kuona pafupifupi chilichonse wolemera mu chirengedwe, ndi kumva kukoma kwa North America, chonde pitani ku malo odabwitsa monga British Columbia (Canada).