Mmphepete - ndi mapindu ndi ogwira ntchito ndi ndondomeko kuyitana

Mmphepete - kusiyana mtengo wa katundu pa kuwombola pakati pa anati mu mtengo zolengeza ndi mtengo wogulira. Mu mawu ena - ndi phindu, amene analandira ndi Makampani ndi makampani ndondomeko kuyitana kwa gulu ena katundu. mfundo zimenezi ndi monga, kuwonjezera ntchito pa katundu kuwombola, ku zoletsedwa za malonda, banki ndi inshuwalansi zigawo. Only mu nkhani iyi malire - kusiyana mu mtengo wa uphungu, chiwongola dzanja, ndalama ndi mitengo chilungamo mu nthawi yeniyeni nthawi.

Mphepete Pankhaniyi amachita monga gawo enieni zina ophunzira msika ndalama.

Lingaliro la "phindu malire" amatanthauza ndalama wachibale amene masamu ngati kuchuluka kwa malonda kapena likulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa akhoza adzaweruzidwa mphamvu ya ndalama likulu ndiponso zinthu zina. Ngati ndi profitability wa malonda.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphepete applicable afika osiyana. Izi ngongole, banki, chidwi, chitsimikizo ndi kuyiyendetsa.

Pa yomweyo ngongole mawerengedwe a kusiyana akusonyeza mtengo wa katundu, amene anakonza chogwirizana ngongole mgwirizano ndi linapereka kugula ngongole mankhwala.

Chitsimikizo malire - kusiyana kumatanthauza pakati pa chitsimikizo ngongole ndi ndalama ngongole pa.

Mphepete akuimira osachepera amapereka ndalama ku nkhani yapadera wogula mpaka ndikupeleka udzatha.

Net chidwi malire (kapena banki) ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro kiyi wa ntchito kubanki. Malinga koyefishienti amasonyeza dzuwa ntchito yogwira ikuchitika mwa gombe. Calculated ngati chiŵerengero cha kusiyana pakati pa ntchito (chidwi) ndalama ndi ntchito (chidwi) ndalama chuma banki.

Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu yotsirizira ya mmphepete mawerengedwe wapangidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chuma okwana banki kapena chuma kubala ndalama zake. Ambiri msika gulu kuyembekezera zimakwana, potengera ubwino wa katundu kuti kupanga ndalama.

Pamene malonda akatswiri chuma akukambirana malire, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo a mawerengedwe ake. mawerengedwe Izi anachita monga kupeza kusiyana pakati pa koyefishienti wa profitability ndi mwachindunji ndi phindu pa unit wa katundu pansi kukhazikitsa. kusiyana Zimenezi zingakhale mosavuta chikufanana, kotero ndikofunika Ngopambana mosavuta amatha kusinthana kwa koyefishienti wina ndi mzake.

Choncho, masamba chiŵerengero kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha phindu pa unit wa ulimi kwa zogulitsa mtengo wa wagawo ndi.

Zosintha amafunika kukhala ndi nzeru za malire waukulu chochita m'munda wa malonda. Mphepete ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mtengo wa profitability misonkhano malonda, mitengo, ulosi zipatso ndi kusanthula profitability makasitomala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro izi zimathandiza mofulumira mavuto ena. Chitsanzo ndi mtima wa phindu malire pamaso pa mabuku osiyanasiyana kupanga. Ndipo ntchito mtengo wa ndalama mmphepete mwayi kuona zopereka chilli ntchito kulipira ndalama atathana ndi kupeza phindu ena.