Osachepera m'mayiko olemera. Chiwerengerochi posachedwapa

Posachedwapa, United Nations makamaka pachimake kukambirana funso thandizo kumayiko wosowa. Malinga ndi iwo, wamng'ono m'mayiko olemera a dziko ndi headroom ofunikira yogwira chuma. Ndipo m'mayiko amenewa amanenedwa ndi osati zambiri zachilengedwe, komanso nzeru katundu akhoza kukwaniritsa muyezo yabwino.

Pa msonkhano wotsatira wa cholinga njira, kutanthauza kuchepetsa kwambiri mndandanda wa mamembala a United Nations kuti chimatanthauza "mayiko osachepera kuphunzira dziko" mwamsanga 2021. Pamene zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zakonzedwa ndi zaka khumi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chigawo, m'deralo adzakhala chakudya, umoyo ndi maphunziro pa mulingo woyenera.

Pofuna kuti izi m'mayiko olemera adzayenera kupereka thandizo zonse zotheka ndalama. Iwo akufuna kuyambitsa ndondomeko chikhalidwe imene kuchuluka kwa zopereka pachaka zopanda 0.2% ndalama dziko lililonse dziko nawo.

The osachepera m'mayiko olemera mu mndandanda anagonjera United Nations ndi chiwerengero 48. Malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, chiwerengero anthu m'madera izi ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 900 anthu, ndi oposa 50% ya anthu onse ali mamembala a achinyamata. Zimenezi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kufunika nkhondo kusintha moyo ndi zinthu anthu a m'mayiko amenewa ntchito.

Inde, gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu mndandanda anatenga osachepera anayamba m'mayiko a mu Africa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, 34 limati a mu Africa akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika m'madera ofooka opanda pake. Bright owayimilira ndi Mozambique, Burundi, Zambia, Madagascar ndi ena ambiri. Ngakhale kuti Sudan imatengedwa dziko waukulu mu Africa, mmene moyo malonda ndi mafakitale m'chigawo masamba kwambiri wolakalakika.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi muyezo wa moyo ku Asia. Pa dzanja limodzi n'zotheka kuonetsetsa mayiko amphamvu monga China, Japan, United Arab Emirates. Maboma a m'mayiko amenewa kumoyo ambiri mapulogalamu za anthu zimene kusintha khalidwe la moyo, kupereka nzika iliyonse ndi zonse zofunikira zinthu omasuka moyo. Mwachitsanzo, Japan ndi malipilo apamwamba kwambiri, Komabe, ndi malawi mitengo apamwamba kuposa nthawi zonse maganizo athu. Komano, kuti oimira yowala wa mayiko osauka monga Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, ndipo ena. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti m'mayiko amenewa kwenikweni okutidwa ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, koma vuto la zachuma pafupifupi chikubwera.

Maiko osachepera otukuka anakhudzanso Africa American. Haiti, chisumbu anatchuka chifukwa kunyalanyaza ake a m'derali ndi kusowa mtheradi wa chitukuko cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu mawu a maphunziro. Pa anthu mokwanira chidwi cha anthu 10 miliyoni, pali kusamuka pamlingo waukulu. Izi zilili ndi chifukwa kulimbikira cha nkhondo, masoka ndi zoopsa za anthu ndi miliri zosiyanasiyana.