Mapangidwe nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa - chikole cha mkulu zokolola

Nkhaka ndi chimodzi mwa masamba waukulu mwakula ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Izi si zokoma, koma zothandiza masamba bwinobwino chakula greenhouses. Koma osati wamaluwa tonse tikudziwa mmene kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha bwino, makamaka oyamba kumene.

Pakuti nkhaka amafuna chisamaliro mosamala, ndiko kukhala ndi kutentha omasuka ndi chiwalitsiro. Feteleza ndi kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso bwanji kukula kwa zomera ndi kukhudza zokolola. Koma mapangidwe nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri kupeza mkulu zokolola za mbewu imeneyi. Mapangidwe chitsamba ayenera anayamba mwamsanga pamene zomera mizu, ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena anayi pambuyo mbande kumuika.

Ngati nthawi si kufupikitsa mphukira, ndi ndegeyo zagusteyut kuti kutentha kudzakhala kovuta kulowa. Koma izi si koipa - mu kuyamba yodzaza kukhala matenda, kumene mu zikachitika achuluke kwambiri ndipo zingakhudze zomera zonse.

Mapangidwe nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera anayamba kale chiyambi cha fruiting. Kawirikawiri nkhaka anabzala mizere iwiri yomweyi pa iwo kuchokera mpanda wina ndi mzake trellis yopingasa Chikoka, amene ntchito zitsulo waya gawo mtanda wa 4-5 millimeters chingwe kapena chingwe. The trellis ulemu Ufumuyo pa msinkhu wa mamita awiri, ndi mtunda pakati pa trellis - 40 masentimita. Nkhaka trellis chingwe atamangidwa ku makulidwe a masentimita atatu kapena anayi.

Mapangidwe nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi garter awo trellis ndi njira yogwira, zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera. njira zimenezi kupanga zomera amphamvu ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu.

Chingwe pa trellis ayenera bwino omangika kupewa zomera poddergivanie - kapena ofooka kugwira mizu ya nkhaka akhoza kungoyankha anatulutsa lapansi. Tsinde la nkhaka ndi kuwonjezeka amafuna kuti kupotokola padziko twayini ndi kuwayankha ndi bwino, sanagwe pansi pa madziwo yake.

Nsonga ayenera kumanzere kwenikweni ufulu. Pamene chikwapu kufika waya trellis, ayenera obkrutit kawiri padziko trellis, koma muyenera mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti tsinde si wosweka osati losweka.

Kodi pakufunika kupanga nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi? Ngati sanachite, ndiye zokolola akhoza kwambiri yafupika chifukwa chakuti zomera adzakhala oponderezedwa chifukwa cha thickening ndi kusowa kuwala. Zachepetsedwa ndi unformed mbewu chingasokoneze zokolola - izo M'pofunikanso kukumbukira. Popeza mitundu kwambiri wosakanizidwa wa mbewu makamaka unakhazikitsidwa pa chikwapu chachikulu, kotero muyenera kupanga tsinde pochotsa mphukira pambali.

Muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa anasankha wosakanizidwa. Kotero mbewu nthambi mtundu kumafuna mobwerezabwereza ntchito kupanga, ndi mtundu hybrid ndi nthambi zochepa ntchito ngati pafupifupi sayenera, kotero kuti iwo angathe kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi yochepa.

M'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi hybrids makono wowonjezera kutentha zomwe ndi maluwa ambiri wamkazi. ndondomeko ya kupanga motere. M'mwezi woyamba zomera kukula mofulumira ndi kufika kutalika kuposa theka. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira ndi masamba, iwo anapanga mu axils tsamba. Izi zachitika kuti apange wamphamvu komanso leafed mbewu.

Ndiyeno, nkhaka kukula kwa hafu msinkhu wake, pafupifupi kutalika kwa phesi mbali wothamanga anapanga kachiwiri kupulumutsidwa, koma nsonga za pepala loyamba ndi maluwa wamkazi anapitiriza. Apa, mawonekedwe ndi zambiri mphukira anayi kapena asanu. Kenako, ndi kukula kwa akulankhula mokalipa anawasiya yaitali yaitali uzitsine pa pepala chachiwiri, kusiya mazira awiri ndi otplodonosivshie kuuza odulidwa ndi kutayidwa.

Choncho anapanga mapangidwe nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti kwambiri kusintha zokolola. choncho ndi yolemetsa, koma kanthu makamaka kumva za izo.