Plymouth - nkhuku kwa minda

Maonekedwe oyambirira ndi zokolola kwambiri wolemekezeka mtundu nkhuku Plymouth. Chicken za mtundu umenewu akhoza kukhala yapadera nyumba iliyonse. Ogula kufunika kwa nyama, makamaka zakudya, zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. chida chabwino vutoli mu chimango cha kuswana zoweta amachita Plymouth - nkhuku, angathe kupereka nyama woyamba kalasi ndi chikasu.

nkhani

Mtundu nkhuku Plymouth anali kudzipatula mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu America. Chicken Mitundu woyera Cochin China, Republic ndi langshanami anawoloka ndi wakuda Spanish tambala. kuswana panafika nthumwi ya miyala Dawn ndi Chijavanisi nkhuku. Chifukwa yaitali mating, mtundu wa dzina lake "Plymouth Rock" polemekeza boma US a dzina lomweli.

Kuboma Plymouth Rock (a mbalame chithunzi m'lembali) anali mu 1910, pamene Association of American nkhuku kuzindikiridwa ndi kutengedwa muyezo wa mtundu wa. makhalidwe lokhalamo mbalame chinathandiza analamula ake ambiri padziko lonse.

Zochita za mtundu wa

Plymouth - nkhuku nyama ndi malangizo dzira. Ake zipatso zowonetsera:

• dzira kupanga - zidutswa 190;
• dzira kulemera - 60 magalamu;
• hatchability - 80%;
• kuteteza nkhuku - mpaka 96%;
• Mtundu mazira - kirimu (kuwala bulauni);
• Features - pa tsiku akale mtundu kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi wovulidwa Plymouth Rock, fledge mochedwa - pofika kumapeto kwa sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi;
• Chicken, kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5;
• Tambala kulemera - 4.5 makilogalamu (nthawi zina 5 kg);
• kuswa - panopa;
• makhalidwe - bata, amangokhala;
• zokolola - nyama ndi dzira.

Mtundu ali eyiti ovomerezeka a mitundu zikuuluka mtundu: imvi, kuropatchatye, woyera, wakuda, imvi, wovulidwa, wachikasu, gwape. Waukulu mitundu iwiri:

• Plymouth wovulidwa - mtundu nkhuku, wotchuka kwambiri kusunga mu wambiri kumbuyo. Aliyense nthenga mbalame ali mikwingwirima lateral a buluu imvi mtundu. Komanso atambala chiŵerengero 1: 1, kotero iwo pang'ono nkhuku mbandakucha (zikugwirizanirana 3: 2). Mu primaries ndi nthenga mchira n'kupanga onse. Pakuti mtundu wangwiro muyenera kulemba yikutuluka mtundu inki. Cholembera banding unkagwiritsidwa mulitali lonse, kuyambira pansi akuti Poti mitundu kumeneko. Nkhuku ndi mtundu mdima. Ndi kuipa zosavomerezeka monga: chikasu kapena zofiirira kulocha chitsanzo blurring, palibe magulu pa primaries nthenga (wakuda nthenga mtundu), phulusa imvi, kapena woyera fuzz popanda n'kupanga.
• White Plymouth Rock Likhale whiteness wopanda. Sipadzakhala mithunzi ya chikasu kapena mtundu wina uliwonse. The kuipa monga kupezeka kwa nthenga si woyera yofiira, zobiriwira mphamvu, bwino chikasu kum'chitira ndi nthenga za nyama. Only White Plymouth Rock nkhuku ntchito makampani nkhuku. Dzira kupanga woyera Plymouth ndi 20% kuposa wa mbalame mtundu wina uliwonse.

Kuwonjezera pa dilution zachuma, pali mtundu uwu ngati Plymouth nyenyezi yaing'ono. Chicken akulemera ku 1 makilogalamu kuti atambala 1.2 makilogalamu. Nkhuku yabwino kupanga dzira: mpaka mazira 140 pa chaka, masekeli mpaka magalamu 40. Nkhuku zimaŵetedwa ku Germany mu 1914 ndipo ayipanga ndi Amateurs ngati thanthwe kukongoletsa.

zimaswana makhalidwe

Tambala thanthwe Plymouth ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• Mutu pang'ono arched, wa yonenepa, ang'ono;
• mlomo wamphamvu, lalifupi, wachikasu;
• chipeso yaing'ono, tsamba woboola pakati, ali 4-6 si kwambiri odulidwa mano bwino;
• maso lalanje, chachikulu;
• makutu wofiira, sing'anga kukula;
• khosi mwachindunji anapulumutsa amphamvu, pa pafupifupi kutalika ndi manyenje zobiriwira;
• thupi ndi amakona anayi, chakuya kwambiri, motalika kokwanira;
• pachifuwa bwino adzakhale yotakata ndipo kwambiri;
• mmbuyo ndi yotakata, pang'ono anamuukitsa kwa m'chiuno, pafupifupi kutalika, ali ndi chowulungika nazo;
• m'mimba kwambiri, chodzaza ndi lonse;
• mapiko zolimba, lalifupi;
• atavalanso zoteteza amphamvu, sing'anga kutalika pakati pa zipsepse pafupi;
• metatarsal popanda nthenga, yosalala, wachikasu.

nkhuku Iwo ali pafupifupi mbali mofanana tambala. Yodziwika ndi wakuya, thupi anamaliza. Mchira nthenga za mchira wa mfupi ndi pang'ono okha kuposa kutalika kwa chophimba cha nthenga mchira.

ubwino

Zimaswana nkhuku Plymouth mwangwiro unaonekera kwa kupanga broilers. Ku mitanda ndi achinyamata precocious kuti ndi kudya moyenera ndi naini zaka umalandira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1.8. Komanso, mbalame ntchito popanga Mitundu latsopano la nkhuku.

Nthawi zambiri zili Plymouth monga:

• bata chikhalidwe nkhuku;
• misa kwambiri salola mbalame kuuluka, choncho palibe kuteteza paddock ndi mpanda mkulu;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana;
• mosavuta ndinazolowera osiyana nyengo ;
• kwambiri khalidwe nyama (umakoma wosakhwima, ndi kum'chitira yellow);
• mkulu dzira-kuika mazira 190 chaka, kulemera kwa mazira mpaka magalamu 60;
• stably akutumiza ake makhalidwe ana mtundu;
• bwino kukhala pa zomangamanga, kusonyeza palibe nkhawa;
• wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za m'ndende.

makhalidwe kunja

Pakuti conformation kuipa wovulidwa Plymouth Rock udindo:

• mdima mulomo (mtundu uwu ndi atypical kwa mtundu wa);
• makutu woyera;
• pamaso pa zokhudzana pa Crest kapena redevelopment;
• mawonetseredwe bulauni zolengeza pa nthenga ya;
• miyendo woyera ndi mchira;
• pamaso pa nthenga zoyera mu nthenga ndi.