Hydroponics: ndichiyani? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dongosolo

Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pali kutchuka kukula izi machitidwe masamba kupanga, zipatso ndi masamba monga hydroponics. Kodi izo si aliyense amadziwa, ndi anthu ena molakwa kuti ichi ndi zachilendo ina agronomists lapansi. Ndipotu, si choncho.

hydroponics ndi chiyani?

Ine ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri kudziwa za cimodzi za zozizwa za mdziko monga a Gardens atapachikidwa ya Babulo. Ndipotu, ndi china chirichonse kuposa munda hydroponic. Kuti zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo sanali kokhaku, komanso mwachangu ntchito hydroponics. N'chiyani ochepa mukudziwa, koma ku dzina zimaonekeratu kuti tikulankhula za mtundu wina wa dongosolo madzi kulima masamba, masamba ndi ngakhale zipatso.

dongosolo ndi njira yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikhonza kukhala zofunika kukula chikhalidwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, koma ndi njira yapadera.

Hydroponics dongosolo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zofunika zimene ziri zofunikira yokolola bwino:

1. Yankho lolondola. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kufunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana kufufuza zinthu chifukwa mphamvu ya mbewu iliyonse. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kusankha iwo mu kufanana lamanja.
2. Mulingo woyenera zinthu kutentha.
3. Yabwino kuwala mlingo.

Only pamene atatuwa zinthu zofunika tizidalira chakuti njira kulima adzakhala waphindu komanso zothandiza. Pakali pano, hydroponics umisiri kukula zitsamba aliyense, letesi, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komabe, ngati dongosolo lina lirilonse la kulima, hydroponics (umene kale tafotokozazi) ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira imeneyi

Choncho, tiyenera kuyamba ndi ubwino:

• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo onse m'nyumba ndipo panja, chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira za malamulo zitatu, omwe tafotokozazi;
• kumawonjezera zokolola komanso kukula mlingo wa zomera okha, makamaka zomera wobiriwira ndi yokongola;
• kupanga mankhwala zosawononga chilengedwe choyera; kuphatikiza Izi zikhoza anafotokoza - palibe dziko, chotero, palibe aliyense zosafunika zoipa kuti akhoza waikamo mwa zomera;
• pakalibe pafupifupi chiopsezo cha matenda a mafangasi zimene zimakhudza mbewu anabzala m'nthaka.

Choncho, monga momwe mukuonera, hydroponics ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, koma iwo ali awiri kuipa lalikulu

• muyenera kukhala zinthu zambiri m'dera la kulima mbewu, omwe asankhidwa, popanda chifukwa mkulu zokolola simungathe ngakhale kuwerenga;
• chilengedwe cha dongosolo lino amafuna ndalama, makamaka kwa chilengedwe cha machitidwe hydroponics mu greenhouses.

N'chifukwa chiyani njira imeneyi?

Ngakhale kuti hydroponics (umene uli, tsopano inu mukudziwa) ndi mu ankafuna mkulu, osati anthu onse kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kuli kofunika zambiri. Ndipotu, zonse ndi yosavuta. Ntchito dongosolo akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbewu vuto la kuchepa kwa nthaka yachonde. Komanso, tsopano malonda zilipo hydroponic unsembe wa kukula yaying'ono amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu nyumba yaing'ono. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti apeze amadyera, zipatso, masamba ndi zomera yokongola mwa chaka, onse mowa munthu ndi zogulitsa.