Hydroponics - ndi chiyani?

Kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zimakula bwino, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kukonzekera kusakaniza kwa nthaka. Koma osati onse okonda m'nyumba floriculture ali pa nthawi ino ndi kuleza mtima. Vutoli ndi hydroponics yothetsedwa bwino . Ndi chiyani? Njira yolima mbeu siidothi, koma muyeso wapadera wothirira madzi pamadzi. Lili ndi zakudya zonse zofunika kwa zomera. Pofuna kukulitsa chonchi, gawo lopangidwa ndi dothi lokongola kwambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limakhala ndi madzi. Ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi perlite ndi vermiculite. Palinso makina opangidwa ndi magalasi kapena granules a polyethylene. Zigawo zosinthanitsa ndi Ion ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Amapereka zitsulo ku mizu ya zomera.

Zizindikiro za kudzaza

Hydroponics ndi, koposa zonse, gawo lapansi. Makhalidwe apamwamba omwe odzazidwa nawo ayenera kukhala nawo:

- ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.
- musalowerere nawo zinthu zomwe zimapanga zakudya zamadzimadzi (musachite nawo);
- khalani ndi malo osalowerera kapena ochepa.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kambiri kwa gawo lapansi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu womwe hydroponics uli nayo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta: quartz ndi granite - mpaka 10, kuchokera ku dothi lowonjezera kapena perlite - mpaka 6, kuchokera ku vermiculite - mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Malamulo okula pa hydroponics

Mu mphika kapena chidebe china, muyenera kutsanulira mu njira yothetsera zakudya ndikuika mizu ya zomera kumeneko. Madzi nthawi zonse amabweretsanso, ndipo maonekedwe ndi feteleza amaloledwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati atha. Pamene hydroponics imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala ndi miphika 2 yosiyana. Mu chidebe chaching'ono, mabowo ambiri ayenera kupanga. Imaika mizu ya chomeracho, ili ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina. Pambuyo pake, mphika wawung'ono umayikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu ndi njira yothirira. Mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala yotero kuti njira yothetserayi ikhale yodutsa mizu yosaposa magawo awiri pa atatu. Mukasinthidwa, poto yochuluka iyenera kutsukidwa, kenaka ikanipo kanthu kakang'ono mkati ndi kutsanulira mu njira yatsopano.
Pakuti mizu ya cuttings m'madzi, yabwino hydroponics ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ya zomera (kodi njira iyi, tafotokozedwa pamwambapa). Ngati kuli kofunikira kumasulira kulima popanda dothi chikhalidwe chomwe chinakula pansi, ndiye malamulo ena amawonedwa. Chotsani chomera mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu yake, kenaka muyike mu chidebe madzi otentha. Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti dothi lifewetsanso.

Ngati zowonongeka, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu njira yothetsera mpweya kwa masiku awiri (mapiritsi 10 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).

Gawo lotsiriza

Mu mphika wamkati muli wodzala bwino, kubzala mizu. Kenaka amaikidwa mu chidebe cha kukula kwakukulu, kumene madzi amatsanulira. Ngati chomeracho chimaikidwa m'nthaka, ndiye kuti masiku angapo chiyenera kukhala m'madzi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Monga mukuonera, hydroponics sizovuta. Ndi mtundu wotani wa kulima miyambo yosiyana, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mu malo am'chipinda, mukudziwa kale.