Boris Spassky: yonena ndiponso achita

Mwa kuchuluka kwa masewera ndi mpikisano, zimene zonse ukufalitsidwa pa TV, gawo waukulu tebulo azigwira. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Chess. Iwo kawirikawiri mu mafashoni, ndipo kenako kanthawi kuyiwala za iwo. Popularity grandmaster apita wina ndi mzake. Mwa osewera ambiri aluso anamasulidwa Boris Spassky, mu nthawi yake anakhala wamng'ono Chess player amene ankachita nawo mu mpikisano lonse.

zaka zoyambirira

Boris Spassky anabadwa mu 1937, January 30, mu Leningrad. Pa zaka oyambirira pankhondo player chinacho chinajambulidwa kunja kwa mzinda ndipo anakakhala kunyumba ana ndi ana ena ambiri amene kupulumutsidwa ku zovuta. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zaka zisanu moyo wa Boris yodziwa masewera ndi adatengedwa ndi izo.

Nkhondo itatha, othawa kwawowo onse anabwerera kunyumba, anabwezeretsa Inde zimachitika pa moyo. Mu 1946 Spassky pa Chess bwalo pa Leningrad Palace ya Apainiya kutsogoleredwa ndi mayi ake. Tsiku lililonse kwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo kunyumba achinyamata Chess player chinkhoswe mu masewera ndipo anapempha abale onse amuyesa chipani naye.

Mu gulu ili, ngakhale wongoyamba Boris Spassky ali chidwi padziko lonse mphamvu yake ndi luso ndiponso nthawi yomweyo, kudzichepetsa ndi manyazi. Koma ngakhale mu nthawi iyi ya moyo wake anaganiza kuti akhale mmodzi mwa osewera ambiri otchuka pa dziko.

oyamba kugonjetsedwa

Chimodzi mwa zochitika choyamba kuti Boris Vasilevich Spassky analemba yonena wake, ndi kuti ngakhale ali mwana, anayamba mbuye lonse. Ine ndinachewuka kuti iye ndi zaka 16 zokha. zaka ziwiri maphunziro anamutengera ndi dzina latsopano la ngwazi dziko mwa juniors. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Spassky anapita ku koleji ku Dipatimenti ya utolankhani. Koma Iye anapitiriza zonse kuphunzitsa.

Ali ndi zaka 18, anatenga malo wachitatu mu Championship dziko, ndipo izi mpata nawo ofuna ndime imene inali kuonedwa chaka chotsatira. Choncho, Boris Spassky anadzakhala membala wamng'ono wa Championship pa nthawi imeneyo.

Championship

Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake opita mpikisano, ngwazi tsogolo la malo nawo 3 mpaka 7 ndi osewera otchuka Chess a nthawi imeneyo. Akatswiri onse amanenela yojambula chachikulu ndipo ananeneratu m'tsogolo bwino.

Patapita zaka zingapo ndipo ambiri kulephera ndi zigonjetso Spassky mu 1969, anakumana ndime Tigran Petrosyan ndipo anapambana mutu. Aulemu udindo Chess player ankavala zaka 3. Bob Fischer ndi Boris Spassky mu 1972 anali machesi, chifukwa mu mutu ankadutsa mwini latsopano.

machesi wotchuka

The machesi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi anthu amene anachitika mu ndime ofuna. The woyamba anali masewera ndi Tigran Petrosian mu 1966, amene anagonjetsedwa Spassky. Otsutsa ananena kuti kumene GM anakwiyanso wodzikuza ndi achinyamata. Patatha zaka 3 polimbana yemweyo mutu mdani adagonja ndi ngwazi wathu ndi mphambu a 12,5: 10,5.

Bobby Fischer ndi Boris Spassky anakumana pa opita mpikisano mu 1972. Tsiku yoikidwiratu American sanabwere, ndipo machesi sakanakhoza kutenga malo, ndi amene anafunsa mbali Soviet. Komabe, ngwazi kulamulira anachita ndi njonda nthawi zonse, ndi Pulezidenti wa Max Euwe machesi tsiku kulephereka. The masewera lonse chinachitika ndi mavuto, ndipo ngakhale kuti yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mtanda wa Spassky anapambana, anataya nkhondo ndi mutu ankadutsa Fischer.

Ambiri ananena kuti khalidwe American wakhala mwapadera raffled kuti disorient mdani wa. Kukana GAWO chifukwa malo olakwika ndi mtanda lotsatira la ntchito luso latsopano lomwe Mulungu anapanga masewera wosaiwalika ndime zotsatira, komanso mayina a osewera - Bobby Fischer ndi Boris Spassky. Amene anapambana ndi amene anali kupambana, ambiri kukangana.

mphunzitsi

The yoyamba mphunzitsi kuti Borisa Spasskogo anali Igor Bondarevskiy. Kudzera mwa ziphunzitso zake ndi kulimbikira yaitali kuti munthu aphunzire anayamba kuoneka zotsatira kwambiri, amene kotheka kupita Championship lapansi. Komanso mu timu anali Nikolai Krogius, amene anathandiza mu pokonzekera masewero ndi Tigran Petrosian.

Anatenga Nkhata ndi Championship, Spasskiy Boris - Chess, lomwe nthawi imeneyo anadziwa ndipo anapempha kuti ayankhulane ndi zamasewera zochitika ndi, anayamba kuthera nthawi zambiri masewera yokha. Patatha zaka 3, kunali koyenera kuti atsimikizire mutu, ndipo izi yoyamba ndi maphunziro amphamvu ndi kulimbikira.

Gulu ali munthu watsopano - grandmaster Efim Geller. Old ngwazi mphunzitsi pomaliza panali kusamvana amphamvu, kampani nthawi zonse anali kukangana ndi mikangano. Bobby Fischer ndi Boris Spassky anali converging pa masewera mutu. Pokonzekera iye Chess player ndi mphunzitsi wake Igorya Bondarevskogo panali mfundo yamphamvu, chifukwa cha zomwe yotsirizira anatsanzika.

Chifukwa, yokonza ngwazi kuteteza ku masewera akhala ofooka, ndipo ngakhale masewera yabwino, Boris Spassky anagonjetsedwa ndipo anataya mutu wake.

France

Pambuyo kulephera angapo, ndipo mapiko a osewera watsopano ndi mphamvu Boris Vasilevich Spassky anasiya masewera chachikulu, koma sanafooke ntchito mumaikonda. Mu 1976 iye anayamba kudwala ukwati Marinoy Scherbachevoy. Popeza mkazi wake ntchito Chess player pa French ofesi ya kazembe, makolo ake anasamukira ku France. Ngakhale kutali ndi kwawo, Mpulumutsi anapitiriza kuchita pa kupeza katswiri wa mayiko wa USSR.

Pang'onopang'ono Chess anayamba kuchoka mmphepete mwa njira, ndi chaka 90 TH Grandmaster kamodzikamodzi anaonekera pa thupi lalikulu. Boris Spassky, yonena wodzala ndi gulu lanyonga akadali Komabe amakhalabe chitsanzo kwa anthu ambiri. Iye sichitha zochita za gulu, nthawizina zimatipatsa kuyankhulana ndi zokambiranazo.

Mu France, Mpulumutsi anabadwa mwana, yemwe dzina lake Boris, ndipo kenako anayamba kuwala ndi wamkazi.

Banja amakhala kumwera kwa dziko.

Mu 2010, ngwazi kale sitiroko chifukwa cha zimene iye anadwala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Homecoming

Mu 2012, Boris Spassky anadza kwa Russia, kumene anapitiriza chithandizo obwera chifukwa cha sitiroko. chochitika adawutsa anthu. media ambiri olembedwa kuti player wa wathawa, chifukwa sanali kupatsidwa mankhwala abwino, ndi banja lake olekanitsidwa anthu. Ena anafotokoza kupulumuka kwa njira imene Spassky kuthandiza mnzanu wakhala nthawi yaitali. Iye natulukira naye kunja kwa nyumba, adatuma kwa Russian ofesi ya kazembe.

GM akuyesera kuti mwini nkhaniyi ndi kupereka ndemanga zochepa ndi streamlined. Mu Russia iye anawulukira mwana wake, koma mkazi wake Marina ndi Boris ankati lithe. Posachedwapa, iye amakhala kunyumba. Boris Jr., amene anapita ku Institute French, tsopano akuphunzira pa St. Petersburg wazamalamulo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu 90 Boris Spassky ankaimba kawirikawiri ndipo sanapite zochitika zazikulu. Mu 1992, bungwe la International Association Chess unachitikira chikumbutso ndi machesi chionetsero pakati Fischer ndi Spassky, ndi thumba mphoto ya $ 5 miliyoni. Malinga ndi zotsatira wopambana analandira ndalama kwambiri, komanso katundu anachoka ndi mphoto.

masewera unali wautali koma wochezeka, zomwe zinachititsa kukonzanso anakhala American choyamba. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti masewerawo sanali otsika mu mphamvu ya thupi ano, komabe ankaona bwino sukulu yakale. zambiri A zasintha dziko la Chess mkubwela makompyuta.

Pa ndalama anapambana Boris Spassky anagula nyumba abale ndi abwenzi awo. Munthu uyu nthawi zonse anali ndi mtima, khama ndiponso moona mtima.

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye ndi abwenzi ndi grandmasters wotchuka, ngakhale ndi anthu amene mobwerezabwereza anataya.