'Gentamicin. Malangizo ntchito.

The dokotala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala "gentamicin"? Malangizo ntchito mankhwala mwatsatanetsatane nthawi zonse mankhwala.

"Gentamicin" amatanthauza wothandizila antimicrobial ndi antiparasitic. mankhwala amene amapangidwa bowa Micromonospora purpurea. A chisakanizo cha mitundu gentamicin C1, C2, C1a amatchedwa "gentamicin sulphate." Malangizo "gentamicin" ndi "gentamicin sulphate" ndi zofanana. kukonzekera uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe a ufa woyera kapena misa porous ndi kirimu kulocha. Ndi mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Mankhwala mowa pafupifupi insoluble. Adzaupereka kwa mankhwala aminoglycoside.

Mankhwala kumakhudza bacteriostatic pa Proteus, E. coli, nsomba, staphylococci ndi mabakiteriya ena. Tating'onoting'ono kukana kusiyana pang'onopang'ono ndithu. Mankhwala "Kanamycin" ndi "neomycin" mitundu, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Bactericidal ndende ya mankhwala pambuyo ingestion la ola analenga ndipo anakhalabe mpaka maola 12.

Mankhwala "gentamicin" malangizo ntchito

Perekani prearat ili pa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana (pleurisy, chibayo, empyema, chibayo, peritonitis, kakhosi, urethritis, matenda chilonda, septicemia, pyelonephritis aakulu, cystitis). Mankhwala othandiza ndi prostatitis. Mu matenda akulu purulent ndi matenda wosanganiza ndi mankhwala mankhwala "gentamicin." Malangizo ntchito alola, mu nkhani iyi kuphatikiza ake ndi mankhwala "Carbenicillin" kapena "ampicillin" (semisynthetic penicillin). Nthawi zina aakulu, ndi ogwira ntchito chofunika a maantibayotiki ena.

Njira ntchito: m'nsinga (kukapanda kuleka), mu mnofu jekeseni, timitu. A umodzi osachepera mlingo - 0.4 mg / kg. The tsiku pazipita mlingo Zikavuta - 5 mg / kg. Daily mlingo osiyanasiyana ntchito mankhwala. Mlingo zimadalira mtundu wa matenda ndi ukulu wake, thupi ndi zaka. Ana osaposera zaka 14 mankhwala analamula kuti asapatsire. The tsiku mlingo nthawi ogaŵikana nthawi 2, ngakhale analola kugawanika kwa nthawi 3. Kutalika pafupifupi mankhwala - masiku 7-10. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga masiku zosaposa 3, kenako, anasamukira ku jekeseni mu mnofu.

matenda kupuma yogwira mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa inhalations (0.1%). Pamene keratitis, conjunctivitis ndi matenda ena diso nthawi 3-4 tsiku zokolola instillation mu diso madontho ochepa a njira 0,3% ya gentamicin. Mafuta "gentamicin-Akos" Buku: ntchito folliculitis, pyoderma, furunkulleze. Lili 0.1% gentamicin sulphate. malo anakhudzidwa ndi afewetsedwa 2-3 tsiku. njira zimenezi ayenera idzachitika masiku 7-14.

Mankhwala kumasulidwa ku mitundu ina, mu ampoules ndi njira 4% (1; 2 ml) mu mawonekedwe ufa mu mbale (0.08 g) machubu ndi 0.1% mafuta (10; 15 g), m'maso machubu -kapelnitsah ndi 0,3% saline.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi contraindications

Kugwiritsa maantibayotiki "gentamicin" malangizo ntchito yomwe analonjeza kuti awononge ya yaying'ono-zamoyo, angachititse thanzi wodwalayo si ubwino komanso kuwonongeka ndithu. Self-mankhwala sikuloledwa. Kusankha mankhwala, dokotala ayenera kuganizira kuti mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza nephrotoxic ndi ototoxic. Izi mankhwala contraindicated ndi neuritis ya mitsempha Makutu. Asamve ntchito mankhwala imodzi ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka komanso ndi zotsatira nephrotoxic ndi ototoxic. Mankhwala Administration "gentamicin" amayi apakati anachita yekha chifukwa cha matenda. Pa zipolowe za ntchito excretory aimpso ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri (pa mlingo zing'onozing'ono). Mu kukanika aakulu aimpso ndi uremia ambirife sangathe anapatsidwa. antibayotiki angathe kutsekereza mitsempha ndi minofu madutsidwe ndipo akhoza kuchita monga kurarepodobnymi mankhwala. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi bwino kuti mayeso pa yankho thupi ndipo ngati jekeseni malo anali wofiira, kutupa kwa mankhwala ndi "gentamicin" ayenera adzasiyidwa.