American makhalidwe Language maonekedwe ndi ntchito

Tikakumana ntchito kuphunzira zilankhulo, zimakhala anakumana ndi zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Spanish pali Chikatalani, ndi French Provencal. Izo zinachitika ndi English. Kumene, munthu amati US - ndi chilankhulo cha Baibulo British, koma amaona kuti kukhala kholo la kachiwiri.

Mbiri ya zikamera chinenero American

Ku America, English kugunda pa nyanja. M'zaka za m'ma 17, madera British osauka n'kuyamba mu Dziko Latsopano. Pa imeneyo kunali m'mayiko Choncho, chinenero chawo komanso anali osiyana. Apa ndi Spain, asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, Germany, France ndi ngakhale Russian. Ndi kuthetsa koyamba mumzinda wa Jamestown mwamsanga 1607. Kubwalo zaka khumi kenako kuthetsedwa Oyeretsa, amene anali ndi miyambo kwambiri zinenero.

zinkalankhulidwa osiyana anayamba kufalitsa lonse la Afrika, ambiri alipobe. M'zaka za m'ma 18, ankalamulira anayamba kulimbikitsa m'dziko Ireland. Anayamba zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe chinenero American. Kum'mwera kumadzulo ndipo anakakhala onse Spanish mbadwa. Pennsylvania inathetsedwa ndi Germany.

Kunali koyenera kumanganso Africa, ndipo zinthu zinkangoipiraipira kovuta. A kuchuluka yaikulu imene akufuna kukwaniritsa: nyumba, kukweza kupanga dziko adayilimira, ndipo potsiriza, kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano ndi zachuma.

Zolinga zathu zonse zinachitika, kunali koyenera kulankhula ndi kucheza, choncho anafunika chinenero. The binder Pankhaniyi anali English. Koma Dziwani kuti ngakhale mu England yokha, chilankhulidwe chinali si yunifolomu. Ndiye panali kusamvana pakati pa ankalankhula bourgeoisie ndi, osawuka, olemekezeka, etc.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti m'dziko chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma 20. Kumene, komabe zikachitika, koma ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti anthu anayesetsa nyimbo mawu omwewo, iwo kusunga mayina awo oyambirira. Pobadwa, mwana akhoza kuvala dzina German Rudolph, Rodolphe Spanish, Chitaliyana Paolo, etc.

Iwo anali okonzeka maziko wamba kulankhulana, koma ndi atsamunda latsopano atazunguliridwa ndi dziko chosiyana. Iwo ankayenera kuti azolowere mfundo zina, miyambo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Anthu amayamikira khalidwe chosiyana, kotero chinenero anayamba kusintha mofulumira. Unknown mbewu wotchedwa mawu Indian, nyama analandira Swedish kapena Dutch mizu, zakudya zambiri anasenza khalidwe French.

Ena mawu English akhala yolondola. Komanso anapanga amadza zazikulu ndi chikhalidwe. Books kuti kuwerenga okhala America litapita ku England. Komanso analenga magulu ovomereza-British imeneyo ankafuna kulimbikitsa chinenero ndi weniweni British. Kumene, n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense American English ndi mosemphanitsa, ngakhale pali kusiyana, ndipo iwo ndi ofunika.

Kusiyana ndi British

Ngati Tikayerekeza American, English, angalimbe kufanana koposa kusiyana. Iwo sali thunthu amasiyana mzake monga m'zinenero German magulu. Kumene, tingasiyanitsire ndi Spanish ku French, German ndi English.

Ngati ife sanapite mwakuya American, English, pa akangomva, sitingathe kusiyanitsa iwo. Ngati ndinu kuyambira ali kuphunzitsa Chingelezi, koma zopita ku America, zingakhale bwino, ndithudi, timudziwe bwino zina, kuti atsekerezedwa.

Pamene mbiri limatiuza, kuti America wamba sanali anabweretsa koyera English, ndipo ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Anapatsidwa kunali koyenera kuti boma detuning osavuta, njirayi wakhala kwambiri ophweka. Kuti pali kusiyana ndicho kuphweka. Kenako tiona mwakuya kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa mawu a US ndi Britain.

mbali kalembedwe

chilankhulo ofufuza anayamba kuona kuti ku mawonedwe a kulemba chinenero American wakufikani kukhala kosavuta. Panthawiyo, zilankhulo Noy Vebster analemba dictionary, amene apezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena m'malo athu. Kotero ife anayamba kuoneka mawu monga ulemu.

Kusintha lotsatira anali m'malo a -re kuti -er. Kuti kale kukhala mita mita, chinthu chomwecho chinachitika kwa zisudzo ndi pakati. kusintha izi zikuchitika kwambiri. Mawu zowawa kusintha kalembedwe, ndi amene yekha kuphunzira chinenero angaganize kuti milandu pali misprint.

Ndipotu ina chidwi chinali chinthu monga synecdoche a. Achimereka anayamba kuitana chinachake dzina lonse la chimodzi pa. Mwachitsanzo, cholakwika chilichonse iwo amachitcha "cholakwika", mtundu uliwonse wa kudya amachitcha "paini mtengo".

mbali lexical

Monga bwino, kusiyana lexical adanyamuka chifukwa chakuti mbali zambiri za moyo watsopano analibe maina mu English, ndipo ndinali kuwapatsa dzina. Chinthu chachiwiri chinali kayendedwe ka m'zilembo ena kuti ndi eni anabwera ku Chile. Makamaka kuno kumva mphamvu ya Spain.

Masiku ano pali mawu ambiri American nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi anthu, koma ndi sakupezedwa mu Baibulo English. American Translation sikuti zogwirizana British. Chitsanzo odziwika angathe kuonedwa monga kusiyanitsa pansi woyamba ndi pansi (woyamba pansi). Koma apa, mwachitsanzo, kwa pansi British choyamba - ichi ndi yosanja, pamene America phaka lachiwiri - pansi chachiwiri. Kusadziwa nuance uyu, amene kuyambira ali mwana anaphunzitsidwa British Baibulo, akhoza atsekerezedwa mwa kubwera ku America.

Zitsanzo zoterozo zambiri. Onyamula chinenero Russian ndi zosavuta kuphunzira chinenero American, monga, monga tanenera kale, n'kosavuta ndipo wopepuka. Komanso, kusinthika kuchokera US tikuwona zambiri zomveka.

Ndipo, ndithudi, motsogoleredwa slang American English. mawu ambiri atengedwa ndi otanthauzira kale wotanganidwa awo "alumali" mu chigawo kulankhula. Akuti cha m'ma 20 panali pophatikizana a English mabuku ndi American slang, amene kamodzinso anasonyeza mphamvu pa mapangidwe chinenero American.

mbali kalembedwe

Popitiriza kuti US lophweka kuphunzira, ndi kusiyana kalembedwe ku British. Chikondi British kusokoneza zinthu, n'zosadabwitsa ali nthawi zambiri. Ndipo apa mu America amakonda kulankhula ntchito kokha Simple gulu. Wangwiro kukumana kuno zovuta. Zikuoneka ngati Russian, America sindikumvetsa phindu la gulu Mibadwo.

Ngakhale woyang'anira izi, tisaiwale kuti m'njira zambiri Achimereka akhoza mosamala English. Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti manauni mawu, ntchito adzasala / adzatero. Ntchito adverbs mathero -ly (pang'onopang'ono) - wa ku America chiyani kudya, m'malo iwo pang'onopang'ono. Mwa njira. America ngakhale anakwanitsa kupewa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba, ambiri a iwo ndi zolondola mwamtheradi ndipo popanda njira zina.

mbali phonetic

Katchulidwe kenako, ndithudi, osiyana. Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo mbiri, tiyenera amatchula kuti apa anasamukira wamba ndi anthu wamba. Iwo kale anali amasokoneza katchulidwe, ndipo icho kukhala wosiyana British pa nthawi.

Choyamba, yomwenso osiyana mu mawu. Chachiwiri, katchulidwe ka mawu ena ndi osiyana kwambiri. Chachitatu, ngakhale phokoso ndi limachulidwa mosiyana, mungapereke chitsanzo cha English Pomeza phokoso [r Mukhoza], Achimereka satero.

Kusiyana kwina ndi kamvekedwe. Pakuti English, ndi chida chachikulu kumanga ziganizo. Koma mu America, pali yachiwiriyo yekha: lathyathyathya ndi kutsika. Dziwani kuti, ngati momwe zinalili ndi mawu a, phonetics imacita pa kwambiri ndi Chisipanishi.

Maphunziro ku Pimsleur

English pa njira Pimsleur umalimbana ndi anthu luso losiyanasiyana. Wina akhoza kuphunzira zilankhulo momasuka ndi anthu ena kwapatsidwa kovuta. Maphunziro kulankhula ndi Pimsleur zatenga zosaposa theka la ola. Zilankhulo amakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi, kenanso, ubongo wathu kwathunthu ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

English pa njira Pimsleur lagawidwa magulu atatu, ndiwo mtundu wa yochititsa kwambiri. Woyamba oyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu ndi anthu amene kale bwino m'munsi lapansi.

Kodi kuphunzitsa?

Ngati inu angoyamba kumene kuphunzira zilankhulo, funso linauka, chimene onse Kafukufuku yemweyo: British kapena American, choyamba kutifotokozera cholinga. Ngati inu adzapita ku United States, motero, chinenero American n'kofunika kwa inu. Ngati London, ndiye kumvetsa English.

Ngati inu mulibe cholinga kukaona dziko, koma ndikufuna kuphunzira chinenero kwa zikande mwatsatanetsatane ngati inu sayenera kupita. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuphunzira ndizosowa. inu simungakhoze kuwawa kukuza mawu anu kufotokoza maganizo.

Mfundo palibe kusiyana, kodi kuphunzira: chinenero British ndi American. Monga mmene kumapeto, kuphunzirabe zovuta kwambiri English ndi zambiri zothandiza kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndithudi kumvetsa ku America, koma, kamodzi mu Britain, mavuto American angayambe. English bwino ndipo anayamba. Atamuyeza, mudzakhala kwambiri kuwerenga zapamwamba (Dzhek London, Shakespeare ndi ena.) Mulimonsemo, Chirasha chinenero watembereredwa kuti "alendo", ngakhale ndi chidziwitso changwiro English ndi American. Kumene, pokhapokha ngati iwo sanakhale moyo zaka zoposa 10 mu United States kapena England.