North synaptic (apulo): malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti nkhani ya kunyada ndi chikondi cha nyakulima M'madera a zitunda kotentha kale kale chipatso mtengo wobala zipatso. ulemu wapadera anasangalala mochedwa-kukhwima mitundu, ali kwambiri kusunga khalidwe la zipatso ndi kusunga opindulitsa katundu onse m'dziko miyezi yozizira. Ndi kuti mitengo zipatso monga apulo cultivar North synaptic bwinobwino nakulitsa pafupifupi onse zigawo Russian, pafupifupi zaka zana. Za iye, ndi kuwauza buku lino.

Apulo mtengo kumpoto synaptic: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Culture wa kusasitsa mochedwa ndi mankhwala a kusankha Russian ndi wolimba mtengo wa zipatso ndi korona chachikulu. Mwamtheradi dzina loyenerera, apulo izi wakula mu mabacteria kovuta nyengo, wotchuka chifukwa mavuto, m'madera makamaka monga Volga, Central Black Lapansi Region, Eastern Siberia, ngakhale pa maapulo woyamba mitundu chakula zigawo miyambo kum'mwera.

Mbali khalidwe zosiyanasiyana izi imatengedwa nthambi zazikulu chachikulu ndi utsi iwo ambiri mphukira zipatso - mbali, woonda, crankshafts ndi zovuta TACHIMATA imvi bulauni khungwa. Mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi sing'anga kakulidwe grayish chikhalidwe ndinasintha pubescent. Maluwa lalikulu kwambiri, ndi wosakhwima pinki pamakhala. Mbewu imagwera pa masika zipatso zipse kwathunthu kwa dzinja. Kalasi mwina samoplodnye, zokolola zake adakulabe mu kakwamba losanganikirana.

Mbali zodabwitsa za mbewu zipatso kwambiri storability ya maapulo. Iwo kusunga kukoma onse ndipo Musataye zithunzi pempho miyezi 7-8 pambuyo kuika gawo mu chapansi ozizira kapena firiji.

zipatso

Ogwira kukoma ndi maonekedwe a maapulo North synaptic. Apulo (wamaluwa ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi) amapereka chipatso cha kukula sing'anga, kufika 120-130 G adzakhale pang'ono conical kapena stakanchatoy mawonekedwe. The peel ndi yosalala, yosalala, ndi yosungirako yaitali aphimbidwa ndi sera zachilengedwe, zomwe kumateteza mwana wosabadwayo ku imfa chinyezi. maapulo anatsanulira utoto Kamaoneka kapena chikasu kamvekedwe, pa nthawi ya kusasitsa komaliza yokutidwa Aletsedwa wofiira manyazi, awonekere woyamba mbali mmalo dzuwa. Ambiri owala subcutaneous mfundo zipatso kuoneka bwino bwino. Zabwino-grained yowutsa mudyo zamkati sing'anga osalimba woyera tints zina zikuchoka kamvekedwe pang'ono Kamaoneka. N'kosatheka kuona kukoma kwambiri ya maapulo mu kalasi: chotsitsimutsa, chowala,-lokoma, ndi zolemba wochenjera zonunkhira ndi miyambo apulo fungo.

Iwo anaona kuti zipatso makamaka wokongola analandira pamene dzinja lili ofunda, ndipo nthawi yophukira - ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kutentha, mkulu usana ndi usiku pafupifupi ziro. Motero, nyakulima odziwa konse mofulumira ndi zokolola, podziwa kuti maapulo underripe otengedwa mtengo osati zingasangalatse kukoma, komanso sati kusungidwa, mwamsanga zokha. North synaptic - apulo, zipatso za amene ali konsekonse: Amachitanso bwino kudya mwatsopano ndi kukonzedwa mu mitundu yonse ya ndiwo zochuluka mchere, zakumwa ndi zakudya zam'chitini. Chosiyana kukoma yozizira maapulo kupereka kunyumba vinyo ndi thovu kabichi ndi iwo akuimira chidwi firming vitamini saladi.

Makhalidwe a mitundu apulo kumpoto synaptic: ulemu

Ayipanga kwa nthawi yaitali, chikhalidwe sanataye kufunika kwake lero, chiwerengero cha ubwino angatsutse. Kuwonjezera pa luso kale kusungidwa kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, apulo ili kumpoto chibadidwe makhalidwe monga:

• oyambirira maonekedwe. Khumudwa achinyamata chomera akufotokozera kwambiri mofulumira kuti maapulo choyamba akhoza ananamizira pasanathe zaka 5-6. Mu mitengo apulo ndikamezetsanidwemo pa rootstocks nyenyezi yaing'ono, anasonyeza kusintha kakomedwe ndi zipatso za maphunziro awo kwa chaka 2-3 mutabzala;

• Mkulu mlingo wa chisanu hardiness.

• zonyamula nkhanambo ndi matenda ena miyambo.

• Wapakati kulolerana chilala.

• Mkulu wa zokolola. Ndi mtengo 15 wazaka atachotsedwa yokolola makilogalamu mpaka 170. mitengo apulo, analowa zaka 20 wosaiwalika, kuchepetsa zokolola. The zosiyanasiyana kosamugonjera subsidence wa zipatso.

• Wabwino kukoma onunkhira Zabwino maapulo.

wamaluwa osati kuzindikira zosiyanasiyana izi. North synaptic - apulo, kupereka obereketsa ndi mwayi wapadera wa ntchito ngati maziko zikamera mitundu yatsopano ya mitengo apulo. North synaptic - anayambitsa synaptic Orlovsky, ndi Moscow yozizira, Moscow, ndi mitundu ina mochedwa.

The kuipa mitundu

Kuipa kwa mtengo uwu wa zipatso ndi ochepa ndipo m'malo ochiritsira. Ena mwa iwo:

• Kuchepetsa katundu malonda pa nthawi imene apamwamba zotheka zokolola.

• zipatso multidimensional.

• The kugonjera mochedwa maapulo kucha.

Ngati inu kusintha nthawi ya mitundu fruiting kupitirira mphamvu ya munthu zoyipa kupewa zinthu zina ziwiri m'gulu zotheka. Popeza kuti North synaptic - apulo, amafunika chisamaliro samalani - kuvomerezedwa yokonza, kupereka zonse ankalamulira zipatso mapangidwe, ndi luso kusunga korona wa mtengo mu boma wabwinobwino, kupereka pathupi zipatso inu chokwanira dzuwa. Choncho, zipatso akhoza kupewa alibe ndi imfa ya katundu malonda. Chifukwa cha zabwino ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mofulumira kukolola - Moyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera achinyamata. Tikuuze za ulimi kofunikira kuti kulimbikitsa kukula bwino a mtengo.

mpando Kukonzekera

Zokolola zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Ngakhale kuti kumpoto synaptic - apulo mtengo, amene amati ndi undemanding, iye momveka bwino kuyankha mphindi chowawa. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira onse zokonda zake: chitetezo pazipita ndi malowedwe mwa mphepo ndi chosowa umakhala pafupi a pansi. Kuwala ndi sing'anga loam dothi ndi anachita ndale - nthaka yabwino kwambiri achikhalidwe chotero, kumpoto synaptic. Apulo, (amakambirana wamaluwa kutsimikizira) sakufuna dothi lolemera yonyowa, ndinasintha kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula ndipo amakana anapereka zipatso.

Mitengo anabzala pa imeneyi ya 4-5 m. Tikufika maenje miyeso zimadalira kukula kwa mbande, koma zambiri osachepera 0.6 * 0,7 chizindikiro. Pakatikati pa dzenje nyundo amphamvu achiyesa thandizo zomera wamng'ono, mudzaze ndi osakaniza a pansi topsoil wosanjikiza, humus ndi 50 c. superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

ankafika

Musanayambe kumtunda, mmera mosamala anayendera ndi kuchotsa zovunda muzu zidutswa. Bzalani mu dzenje kumpoto kwa pamtengo anathamangitsidwa mu. The mizu anaweramuka ndi podsypaya pansi, pang'onopang'ono kudzaza dzenje. Mmera muzu kolala akhale 4-5 masentimita pamwamba nthaka, mwina ayi akugona. Nthaka mu makungwa a mtengo tikaumbike padziko mtengo angakonze khushoni kakang'ono posungira wa madzi pamene kuthirira. Mutabzala, wothiriridwa bwino mtengo, mtengo makungwa kuphimbira manyowa, zimene tchipisi matabwa kapena zatsalira mbewu. Mmera momasuka womangidwa kwa kola zofewa twayini.

chisamaliro

Fruiting aliyense chikhalidwe zimadalira chisamaliro ndi woyenera. Nazonso ndi kumpoto synaptic. Apulo, Kuwulura amene anapempha, kudzakhala Mavalidwe n'koyenera, madzi ndi m. N. nthaka anamasuka nthawi makungwa a mitengo ndi udzu. M'zaka, makamaka pa zokolola wowolowa manja, kusamalira kupewa fractures mitengo nthambi tizivutika ndi maapulo anatsanulira. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito yolimba kubwerera-legeni.

Umuna ndi ulimi wothirira

Zopereka fetereza pamene chodzala ndi sapling zokwanira kwa zaka 2-3, ndiye zomera ayenera kudyetsa, kuchuluka kuchita masamu malingana dongosolo nthaka ndi digiri yake chonde. synaptic kumpoto amafuna kuthirira zonse, ndithudi, ndi lathu kwa nyengo.

Ndimapanga ndi kudula

M'pofunika kupanga korona wa apulo. Izi ntchito kumanga ikuchitika chaka ndi zolinga zao:

• kuchotsa korona gelled, zikubweretsa zokolola alibe zipatso kuchepetsa;

• Popewa zolakwa nthambi;

• rejuvenate mtengo, kuchuluka zotsatira za zipatso.

Nthawi zambiri kupereka tingachipeze powerenga apulo mitengo mawonekedwe kulibe-tiered, chikhalidwe moto mbewu. kupanga basi ndi kumpoto synaptic. Apulo, malongosoledwe a lopatsidwa m'buku aumbike mwa tiers ongokhala nthambi zingapo chigoba spaced pa 0.3-0.5 m. Yambani ndi masika choyamba mutabzala.

Kwambiri kukoma kwa zipatso, zipatso ndi oyambirira maonekedwe khalidwe la chikhalidwe monga apulo kumpoto synaptic. Kugula mbewu lero akhoza kukhala opanga ambiri.