Maluwa zaka yemweyo: dzina, kubzala, kulima

Kuchokera ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka chisanu woyamba timasangalala ndi kukongola wodzichepetsa maluwa-m'badwo wake womwewo. awo mwayi waukulu kwa alimi ndi luso lililonse nyengo zikuchokera yatsopano yokonza munda kapena gawo la dziko nyumba mogwirizana ndi maganizo anu ndi kukoma.

Kutola annuals ndi nthawi zosiyana za maluwa, mungathe kujambula maluwa bedi kapena udzu, amene adzasangalala chipwirikiti cha mtundu nyengo zonse. Kupereka maluŵa kwa zaka nthaŵi zambiri wamkulu mmera njira, kupanga zachilendo ndi kowala kubzala gulu.

Gulu la maluwa pachaka

Pamene munakonza munda maluwa n'kofunika kusankha zomera bwino ndi zomera. Kuti magawowa ndondomeko zimenezi, tidzakhala timathandiza kuti wotchuka maluwa m'munda zaka chomwecho. Mayina, chithunzi, pamene pachimake awo - zonsezi adzakhala taphunzira.

zomera kumiza (mpaka 25 masentimita mkulu):

• Petunia (June - September);
• lobelia (June - October);
• marigold (July - September);
• onunkhira fodya (June - September);
• ageratum (June - September);
• gazania (July - September).

Mitundu Undersized (35 cm):

• nasturtium (July - September);
• verbena (July - September);
• Zinnia (June - September);
• Calendula (June - September);
• aster (July - October);
• eschscholzia (June - September).

Avereji kutalika mitundu:

• Mattioli (July - September);
• Snapdragon (June - September).

zomera wamtali (masentimita 80 kapena kuposa):

• delphinium (June - August);
• dahlias (July - October);
• tsinde-duwa (July - September).

Creepers:

• Morning Ulemerero (June - October);
• bindweed (July - September).

Ena mwa mitundu ya annuals amasiyana msinkhu, malinga zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, aster ndi undersized, sing'anga ndi mkulu).

gulu la mabedi maluwa

Kale zovuta kudabwa munthu miyambo maluwa bedi limene maluwa kukula msinkhu ngati womwewu. Today kupeza kutchuka kwa zosiyanasiyana zida, njira ya mabedi kukula ndi kayendetsedwe kuti kukokomeza kuitana chidutswa cha luso. Eni ziwembu munda ndi dachas zina kulenga katswiri izi mwa zomera.

maluwa kwakung'ono sikutanthauza maphunziro zovuta wapadera, kugwira ntchito, pa mwake, cholinga ndi kakuwasangalatsa. N'kofunika n'chakuti, kuyambira inu simukausowa ndalama kwambiri ndalama. Pa siteji koyamba, inu muyenera chidutswa cha dziko, mbeu, ndi kumene, chilakolako kukula wokongola maluwa, m'badwo chomwecho. Koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha njira chidwi. chokonda, ngati floriculture, analanda, ndipo posakhalitsa mabedi sikokwanira, ndi florists odziwa ndi kupeka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mabedi maluwa.

flowerbed

Ndipo ife tiyambira ndi mwachidule yaing'ono ya mabedi chikhalidwe, amene ankaona mwachizolowezi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kapangidwe maluwa bedi. Ndi chidutswa ka dziko, amene kupereka mawonekedwe lamanja, ndi pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa malire otsika kapena kusamala malire. Wodzichepetsa maluwa-m'badwo chomwecho akadziwa amenewa chilumba - iwo azolowera ndi kuonetsa kukana kuti zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo.

Komabe, kusankha mitundu ndi kubzala zina mwa zinthu. chakuti maluwa anabzala bedi maluwa chitsanzo mobwerezabwereza kapena kachitidwe, anapatsidwa Kuphatikiza mtundu phale (kapena mithunzi ya Mosiyana, kapena blended). Spectacularity ankafika otere akwaniritsa osati chimachititsa ndi pa nyimbo ndalama gulu.

rabatki

Mbali ya amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi mamita hafu m'lifupi ndipo kutalika, umene uli kangapo m'lifupi. Childs, mabedi izi analengedwa kufanana kwa njira munda. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndi anabzala maluwa okongola zaka chomwecho, kutalika chomwecho. Komanso zitunda akhoza anabzala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana chomwecho.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu ya pamwamba osiyana, ndi apamwamba obzalidwa pamodzi olamulira chapakati chiwembu. Poganizira kuphweka kwa dongosolo la mabedi maluwa ndi kusowa kwa ndalama chuma, mtundu uwu tchuthi mungakonde.

mixborders

A latsopano ndi ano tione kapangidwe maluwa bedi, anabwera kwa ife ku England. Iwo chikuimira gawo la mawonekedwe elongated. Mixborders peculiarity ndi kuthekera kaphatikizidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yearling, busa ndi zomera zake m'dera zochepa. Anakonza zoti gulu ufulu.

Alimi Odziwa amaona atakwera mbewu kusankha luso zodziwitsa m'malo a pakati zikuchokera pambuyo maluwa ndi ukuyanga ena nthawi zina. Childs, mixborders akonzekeretse gawo pakati pa njanji ndi mpanda. Lopotana maluwa pachaka ndipo nthawi apamwamba ookedwa pafupi mpanda.

muli Flower

Mtundu wa kapangidwe si koma monga ambiri monga tikufuna okonza malo. Kupanga zisudzo Choyambirira wa zaka monga maluwa, zithunzi zimene Tingaone mu magazini floriculture, amaona njira zingamuthandize kuti kalembera wa dziko. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga dongosolo wokongola maluwa kuti azigwirizana, kuphatikiza iwo pa nthawi ya maluwa, inflorescence msinkhu ndi kapangidwe.

Koma m'pofunika kwambiri kuti muli akhoza nthawi anasamukira, potero kusintha kapangidwe - ndi mtundu wa maluwa a m'manja. Kulenga osiyanitsa pachiyambi, onetsetsani kuti kuphatikiza mtundu wa msinkhu umodzi, ndi zomera kukongoletsa masamba. A mbali yofunika kwambiri iyi ankaimba ndi mtundu zikuchokera.

Tangoganizirani inu annuals otchuka, amene zosavuta kukula m'deralo, ngakhale ndi zambiri floriculture.

onunkhira fodya

zomera anabwera kwa ife kuchokera America, ndi yamphamvu chokongoletsera m'chilimwe maluwa mabedi. Maluwa ali ndi zaka chomwecho, ochuluka zikomo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokometsera kulimbikira fungo. Onunkhira fodya thermophilic. Mbande ya maluwa zaka monga mtundu obzalidwa pansi May, pamene frosts usiku kuti kwathunthu mulibemo.

Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, chomera kufika msinkhu wa masentimita makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu awa akhoza kukhala ndi imawunikidwa usiku, pamene anafotokoza maluwa masamba ndi mpweya ladzala ndi kukoma kwambiri.

bindweed

Anthu ambiri Mmera wonse, umene ndi kumulowetsa mpesa mpaka mamita anayi yaitali. Okonda zomera yokongola zambiri ntchito mitundu iwiri: bindweed convolvulus galu kapena Moor. njira zonsezi ndi zitsamba kuti ndi zokwawa mphukira, kutalika kwa zomwe si upambana masentimita makumi asanu.

maluwa mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana, koma ambiri buluu ndi lofiirira mithunzi. Chomera amayang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu rabatkah, mixborders kapena atapachikidwa Obzala mpesawo.

m'mawa ulemerero-

Maluwa zaka chomwecho, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, a convolvulaceae banja. Mpesa thermophilic wophuka kuti mamita 2.5. Zokongola maonekedwe zomera kupereka lalikulu maluwa lipenga woboola pakati, utoto malankhulidwe buluu ndi violet. Pa maziko wobiriwira kwa masamba, iwo amaoneka kwambiri.

Ikani mbewu zomera kapena mbewu mu nthaka mu kumpoto. Morning Ulemerero wakonda m'madera kwambiri anayatsa, kutetezedwa drafts. Muyenera kuganizira kuthandiza kuluka.

petunia

Chabwino, maluwa, m'badwo chomwecho, m'malingaliro athu, makamaka sikutanthauza malonda. Petunia Mosakayika imodzi mwa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kukongoletsa minda kokha, komanso mabedi maluwa mabwalo a m'tawuni ndi m'mapaki. Maluwa ndi osiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu, akhoza kukhala wophweka ndi Terry. Zomera amakhala ndi ruggedness ndi yaitali limamasula wochuluka pafupifupi mpaka chisanu.

A malo okhazikika a mbande anabzala. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu mu muli ndi kupachikidwa miphika mixborders. A sangathe mitundu yambiri yokongola, kuphatikizapo petunias, ndi imfa ya makhalidwe makolo amatengedwa ndi mbewu yofesedwa.

Tsiniya

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa awa ali ofanana msinkhu, wamaluwa ndi horticulturists otchedwa umalimbikira. mitundi iwiri Ambiri: Pompone (Lilliputian) ndi georginovidnye. Izi eutherophyte wokongola yaying'ono ndithu, koma ena mitundu nthambi mkulu. The inflorescences zosiyana dengu awiri kuti masentimita khumi osiyana mitundu.

Maluwa ikutha ndi frosts woyamba yophukira. Amtengo florists kwa kuphweka kwa yokonza ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Makamaka zomera obzalidwa mbande, pamene m'madera kum'mwera angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mbewu.

ageratum

Suffrutescent herbaceous zomera ndi maluwa pastel buluu kapena zoyera. Kubzala ayenera kukhala pa malo bwino anayatsa mu nthaka yachonde. Chomera kutentha wachikondi, kotero osavomerezeka kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka: si kuyenera njira ya mbeu zimene zamera.

Mutabzala, mmera sikutanthauza kusamalidwa. Ageratum ntchito chifukwa chodzala mu muli kapena mixborders.

marigold

Zokongola maluwa, m'badwo yemweyo: wodzichepetsa, palibe mbande wamkulu marigolds a banja Asteraceae. Tchire sredneroslye msinkhu wawo zimadalira nyengo ndi mitundu. The masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, maluwa angakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera zachikasu zofiirira.

Kufesa mbewu mu nthaka pambuyo frosts usiku kasupe ndi dontho lakuthwa kutentha. Mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha masiku khumi. Mu July oyambirira, mbewu mwachangu pachimake. N'zosavuta kulekerera kupatsidwa zina, kotero inu mukhoza kudzala kunja mbande kwambiri wandiweyani.

verbena

Mwina ndikudabwa chimene mtundu wa maluwa, m'badwo chomwecho adalipo ndi florists akatswiri? Mmodzi wa iwo ndi verbena, amene, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake zazikulu zokongoletsera, ndi kudzikondweretsa dongosolo womuyenerera maluwa. Inflorescences kubwera mwa njira zosiyana: paniculate, carpal, corymbose ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Komanso pansi lotseguka, n'zotheka kukula zomera ku muli ndi kupachikidwa miphika. Palibe vuto, umabweretsa yochepa chilala ndi nyengo yozizira, koma kutikonda kwambiri dzuwa.

nasturtium

maluwa awa ndi a ku America. Amakonda kuwala wabwino ndi kutentha. Kutalika kwa wandiweyani minofu phesi umalandira masentimita makumi asanu. Maluwa osiyanasiyana ozungulira zonse mawonekedwe zitani zosangalatsa fungo. zomera ayenera anabzala mbewu. Ndi tcheru kuphuka akhwatchitsa ozizira ndi kuika zovuta kwambiri kumuika. Bwino manyowa nthaka, kopanda apo padzakhala greenery kuposa maluwa.

calendula

Izi Kasungu yaying'ono zomera kutalika sing'anga, ndi masamba kuti mabasiketi wozungulira lalanje, wofiira ndi wachikasu. Mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, mbande kuoneka mkati mwa sabata. Calendula ndi wodzichepetsa, imamera m'madera lotseguka, ndi penumbra lapansi. Komanso makhalidwe yokongola wofunika kwa mankhwala amene akhala bwino ntchito mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana.

snapdragon

Chitsamba chilichonse cha kutalika sing'anga. Izo zimatengera zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Inflorescence kukwera ili pa yaitali zimayambira. Maluwa akhoza kukhala wachikasu ndi woyera, gwape ndi wotumbululuka pinki, ambiri mithunzi ya wofiira. Zambiri nthambi yogwira ayenera kutsina nsonga za zimayambira pa siteji kukula.

gazania

Low-kukula zomera, amene masamba a wolemera wobiriwira hue woyambira. Inflorescences sanakwatire dengu awiri a masentimita teni, wopangidwa mwa ligule a. Maluwa ziri zofiira ndi achikasu ndi mawanga mdima m'munsi lapansi. Ntchito kulenga nyimbo kukongoletsa. Gazania - kutentha wachikondi mbewu yomwe yabzalidwa mu mabedi maluwa lotseguka.

lobelia

wosakhwima maluwa, yemweyo m'badwo (chithunzi ife anaika nkhani ino) a banja Campanulaceae. Kuŵeramitsa kapena zimayambira Kudzilambatitsa kutalika kwa palibe masentimita oposa khumi. maluwa ang'ono, wofiirira, woyera, wofiira, koma ambiri a buluu buluu hue.

chomera A sangakhoze kulekerera drafts ndi malo shaded, ndipo amasangalala feteleza lotayirira dothi lamchenga ndi okhutira mkulu chinyezi si zimalimbikitsa kwambiri. Nakulitsa mbewu njira mu mabokosi kapena muli. Mu nthaka lotseguka ayenera anabzala kumayambiriro June.

Features annuals kukula

Ngakhale zomera izi undemanding chithandizo, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe zake zimene tiyenera kuziganizira. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ndegeyo - mitundu ina ya mbewu zingafesedwe pa zonse, ena ayenera kukula mbande. Pankhaniyi, mbande akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu zawo kapena kugula m'masitolo apadera.

Ngati mufuna kukula kwa mbewu za msinkhu umodzi, tiyenera kuona kuti bwino kukula zimadalira khalidwe lawo (kukongoletsa, kumera). Mbali A maluwa pachaka chikufuna mtundu wa dothi ndi dzuwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi m'pofunika kuti alenge duwa bedi m'madera bwino anayatsa downwind.

Wokonzeka kuwala nthaka - chisakanizo cha humus ndi peat ndi mchenga. Nthawi zambiri anakonza masika pamene nyengo maluwa ikutha. Feteleza chagwiritsidwa mu kasupe pamene kukumba, kapena izo zikhoza kuchitidwa bwino pamaso kubzala.

Kusamalira mabedi maluwa zambiri sayambitsa mavuto ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali lomenya floriculture. Kutsirira ikuchitika monga mmene nyengo. Ndi wouma ndi kutentha m'chilimwe kutsirira ikuchitika m'mawa (dzuwa lisanatuluke) kapena madzulo. Pambuyo mvula katundu nthaka ayenera anamasuka kuti kusunga kutumphuka unakhazikitsidwa.

Tisaiwale kuti maluwa, komanso malo ena chikhalidwe, poyera matenda osiyanasiyana ndi infestation tizilombo, choncho akatswiri amavomereza nthawi utsi mbewu kukonzekera mwapadera zolinga njira.