Crocus - duwa la kukongola zosaneneka

Flower crocus (wochedwanso duwa lake) ndi bulbous zomera ndi wa banja Iridaceae (kasatikovyh). Ukufalikira crocuses - ndi amazipanga kukongola anthu.

Crocus - duwa, akukondedwa ndi pafupifupi onse amalima. Pambuyo yaitali yozizira crocus, komanso primroses ena, anakumana masika oyambirira ndi October anamaliza nyengo, akondwera diso ndi mithunzi yowala zokongola pamaso adziwitse yaitali yozizira. Crocuses - maluwa pansi lotseguka, koma ngati zomera zina bulbous, iwo akhoza pansi distillation, kuti alandire ndi "maluwa munda" kunyumba.

Crocuses - otsika bulbous zomera (kwa 25cm), masamba ndi yopapatiza ndi kukula pamodzi ndi mitundu mwachindunji ku corms lapansi. Masamba ndi maluwa phesi pansi ataphimbidwa ndi woonda mamba mandala. Crocus maluwa ndi unisexual, corolla ndi zokongola shestirazdelnym perianth. Mkati duwa Amabisa manyazi ndi 3 stamens, utoto lalanje owala, wachikasu, wofiira. maluwa awa mungu ndi tizilombo. Iwo akhoza utoto mu utoto wofiirira ndi buluu, kapena wachikasu, mitundu ozizira ofunda, mukhoza zambiri ndi crocuses woyera.

N'zosadabwitsa crocus mababu edible. Iwo yophika, zophikidwa kapena stewed. Koma mbali ya mtengo wapatali kuposa mbewu - ndi manyazi. Kuti manyazi stamens ndi lofunika mankhwala, utoto ndi zonunkhira - duwa.

Crocus (maluwa) - Care

Muyenera kusankha wathanzi kubzala chuma, kuchuluka wokongola, wathanzi crocus. Flower babu kuti sayenera kuwola, wathanzi, popanda kuwononga makina, ngakhale mtundu, popanda Madontho.

Pamene chodzala mitundu imeneyi n'kofunika kusankha malo moyenera. Crocuses kukula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho, koma kupereka maluwa aakulu komanso abwino otukuka m'madera bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa. Koma sitiyenera kukula crocuses m'madera madzi anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mababu lidzawola msanga.

Crocus akuchita bwino pa breathable, dothi aliyense nalo. Pa dothi dongo ayenera kupanga mchenga lolemera, kuwaika, kupereka ngalande ntchito mtola miyala. Pa dothi kuwala kupanga bwino kuwaika pansi, humus khalidwe. nthaka Acidic ndi limed zofunika.

Crocus, chisamaliro omwe si zovuta kwambiri utakhala kugonjetsedwa ndithu kusintha, ozizira. kutsitsa kutentha akhoza kupirira mpaka -18 ° C, koma ngati pali ena kubzala m'nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera ndithudi kubisa wosanjikiza peat kapena masamba.

Kawirikawiri zina kuthirira crocus sitingafunikire kutero. Iwo anapereka kudziwa kupanda chinyontho mu maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuti madzi ochepa.

Pakuti maluwa abwino ndi mmene maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa. Good fetereza kwa iwo - manyowa dothi kapena humus. Kupanga feteleza nthawi zambiri pokonzekera pansi kubzala adziwitse.

Crocuses chilengedwe kunyumba

Kukula crocuses miphika kunyumba - ndi chisangalalo ndi chidwi kuchita. Cholinga cha distillation ngati - ndiyotani ukufalikira crocus kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira kapena, monga zimachitika kawirikawiri, pa tsiku. Sankhani kwa kukakamiza mababu a yofanana ndi kalasi imodzi mphika anali kutalika chomwecho ndi pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo.

Pakuti distillation babu crocus anakumba kuchokera pansi pa msewu mu August ndi September. Ndiye mababu ali pa 20-24 C kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Ndiye iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa yosungirako.

Sikuti kupanga crocus pachimake pa tsiku. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera mitundu maluwa, mtengo wa mababu ake, pa zinthu zina, koma kudziwa pafupifupi nthawi adakali zotheka.

Pafupifupi masabata angapo pambuyo maluwa anabweretsedwa mu chipinda, crocuses pachimake m'mikhalidwe mulingo woyenera, ndipo pachimake 2 milungu. Nthawi zonse pambuyo maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa kuti apitirize mpaka masamba onse sitifota. Ndiye inu muyenera kutenga mbale mababu, anawaika yosungirako. Ndiye mkombero lonse akubwerezedwa momwemo. Komabe, pambuyo mobwerezabwereza distillation wa maluwa crocus zikuchoka pang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi ofooka.