Dziko yade - African Africa. Malamulo amasamalidwa ndi kulima

Crassula (Crassula kapena) si houseplant otchuka kwambiri ndi anthu ochepa sadziwa chitsamba wodzichepetsa ndi dzina lachitatu - pa mtengo wa ndalama. Maonekedwe khalidwe la akuluakulu a banja Crassulaceae anaika m'dzina. Latin crassus likumasuliridwa kuti "wandiweyani". Zokoma, zimayambira minofu ndi masamba - kusiyana chachikulu cha banja lino lomwe lili ndi mitundu yoposa 300, ndi a zomera kwambiri wolimba ndi madera ambiri louma la dziko - succulents. Yade kwawo - South Africa. Kwambiri kukongoletsa zotsatira, pamodzi ndi unpretentiousness chidwi ndi chomasuka yokonza wapanga iwo zomera zachilendo banja.

Ozoloŵereka mtengo wa ndalama

Wodzichepetsa ndi otchuka yade mtengo zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhani, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito mu ulemerero wa kunyumba ndi udindo wanu Interiors, kulenga, malingana mlengalenga yozungulira monga pansi anthuwo, ofunda ndi yogwira-malonda anamuperekeza. Monga ngati chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko mu moyo wamakono, "mtengo wa ndalama" nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba ndi maudindo, kumverera kwambiri mu malo aliwonse ndi modekha kupirira mavuto onse a okhutira chipinda. Dziko yade - otentha South African savannah - wapereka mphamvu zake enviable Koma kukula mwanaalirenji Crassula ayenera kulenga zinthu zimene zidzaoneka mu ulemerero wake onse.

Features mtundu

Ambiri ntchito monga houseplant ndi analandira Crassula mtengo. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana mtengo ang'ono ndi wokongola zakubadwa ndipo katundu korona tikupumula pa nkhungu tsinde minofu. Anamaliza plump masamba kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita mpaka 7 ndipo m'lifupi 3 cm, ndi zimalimbikitsa greyish-wobiriwira mtundu. Long zokwanira kupeza zomera dzuwa limasintha mtundu wa masamba: iwo kufiira pa konsekonse. Pali mitundu yambiri ya yade ndi zosiyanasiyana zosowa mitundu ya masamba, utoto mitundu ambiri zosaneneka. Mwachitsanzo, mnogogolovchataya yade mtengo umene uli chithunzi amapereka lingaliro la zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mtundu wa masamba Crassulaceae.

bwino angapereke Crassula ndi maluwa, koma kunyumba n'kovuta kwambiri. The zabwino kirimu yofiira maluwa (nthawi zina wotumbululuka pinki) ali pamodzi whisk a.

Kubzala ndi Care

Ngakhale chomera kuphweka, kukatenga pansi pa zosowa zake kukula khalidwe. Ziyenera kukhala ndale, opepuka, breathable ndi yachonde. Njira pano osakaniza ongokhala 1 mbali manyowa, zimene 3 mbali munda nthaka 1 mbali mchenga. Kugwiritsa acidity wa nthaka chikutha ndi Kuwonjezera wa phulusa nkhuni. nthaka yabwino kwambiri cacti, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo kwa wamaluwa. Amafuna ngalande wabwino.

Mu ndondomeko ya kukula Crassula mtengo akusowa kumuika. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira mwachangu kukula zomera kumafuna kumuika pachaka mu akuluakulu awiri chidebe. Akuluakulu Crassula kuziika pa zaka 3. Mtengo wa ndalama sakonda kudandaula, pambuyo kumuika kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Crassula mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba. cuttings Dulani akhoza adzaikidwa mu mbale ndi madzi kupanga mizu kapena kusiya mwachindunji mu nthaka okonzeka, mapesi anatseka pamwamba mtsuko galasi ndipo potero kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Muli ndi cuttings sayenera kusungidwa dzuwa.

kudya

Manyowa yade n'kofunika kawiri pa mwezi onse chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, sitiyenera kuchita - nthawi ya mpumulo, ndiponso kudyetsa chomera Sikuti. Monga feteleza ntchito osakaniza wapadera feteleza cactuses. Nkofunika kuti overdo izi ndipo overfeed mbewu. Yade masamba Pankhaniyi amasonyeza vuto: lotayirira pamwamba gloss, khwinya, akhoza kugwera.

Kuthilira ndi zokonda kutentha

Crassula mokwanira okhulupirika kwa kuyanika yochepa dothi, ndi kuwatengera bwinobwino, koma ndi mantha chinyezi amaika: otchedwa "Bay" ndi oopsa kwa iye. Choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa akadakwanitsira ulimi wothirira ulamuliro: masiku otentha madzi kawiri pa mlungu, pa malo zolimbitsa kutentha - kamodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera madzi ngati atayanika kumugenda zadothi, pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi. Dziko yade anaika ake luso kupirira kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, m'chilimwe kotentha ndi mpweya wabwino - zikhalidwe bwino moyo. Ngati n'kotheka, mukhoza duwa m'chilimwe pa khonde kapena kunja. Zima (mpumulo nthawi), kutentha abwino kwambiri Crassula +15 ° C, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndi chokonzedwa kutentha boma kuti kuthirira.

Kodi kupanga korona yade?

Crassula Tree mu tanthauzo chakale Zoonadi mtengo. Close kubzala ndi Mitengo pang'ono kuwasandutsa kakang'ono wokolopa, amene si wopanda pempho chosiyana. Koma kuti mtengo, sapling ayenera anabzala chimodzi chokha. Komanso, m'pofunika kupanga korona yake kutsina kumbuyo nthambi. Mawu akuti "uzitsine" amatanthauza: sangabereke nthambi ndi kuwonjezera kwa kutalika adafuna nip kuchokera zosafunika kuti apereke vending korona mawonekedwe. Sayansi ya njira izi ndi losavuta: muyenera kudikira pa nthambi chidzakula awiriawiri 3-4 masamba, ndi impso latsopano adzaoneka pa masamba awiri otsiriza. Izo ziyenera vyschipnut popanda kuwononga masamba. Patapita masiku angapo pa malo kuchotsa impso adzakhala 2-3 masamba atsopano, T. E. The zomera adzayamba nthambi. Mwanjira imeneyi mapangidwe zachifumu.

Mtengo wa ndalama - zakuthupi kopindulitsa kulenga chidwi kwambiri mitundu kukongoletsa. kupeza Posachedwapa kutchuka yade luso kukula bonsai njira, pamene, ndi ena khama, mukhoza kulenga mwaluso woona, wapadera ndi choyambirira. Mwina chifukwa cha kusinthasintha mkulu m'malo osiyanasiyana kukula (pambuyo pa zonse, malo yade - otentha savannah African) Crassula amalola mapangidwe zachifumu.