M'nkhani lero tiona kulima "olondola" mmera, ndicho ndi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu, amatha kupirira zinthu chowawa kunja ndi wokonzeka chitukuko zina, mwachitsanzo fruiting.

Kuti zokoma mu zikhalidwe za kumpoto ndi chapakati Russia ayenera kuganizira zodabwitsa nyengo, kotero mbewu zambiri kukula njira yabwino mmera. Njira imeneyi amapereka mwayi m'tsogolo kukula masamba ndiponso kuti tebulo wathu.

Popeza mbewu zambiri zamakono nakulitsa ochokera ofunda, iwo kusunga tilinazo mkulu chisanu, kotero dontho lililonse kutentha akhoza kuwononga iwo.

Mbewu thermophilic zikhalidwe (. Tomato, tsabola, mabilinganya, etc.) ayenera kukhala wosasunthika pa mfundo kutentha - osati madigiri poyerekeza 20. Pitirizani kutentha izi, ife sitingakhoze kutchire, monga okhala m'dera la ulimi chiopsezo, kotero ife tiri kulenga zinthu zake chongopeka - pawindo zawo kapena kutentha pa.

Ndipo pomwepo amaoneka mafunso otsatirawa: mbande wokonzeka kugula kapena kuchita kulima ake okha?

Kukula mbande paokha ayenera molondola kuwerengera nthawi yofesa, bwino kukonzekera dothi gawo lapansi m'tsogolo mbewu, kusankha muli oyenera khonde, samalani kusamalira mbewu.

Kugula mbewu wokonzeka ndi zosavuta, koma apa pali mafunso: Kodi tiyenera mbande ndi quality, chiopsezo kubweretsa izo apo tsamba lanu dziko matenda aliwonse kuti kuonedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zimene mungasankhe kukula? Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, wamaluwa onse akukumana ndi mavuto awa. Tiyeni tiyese kuganizira nkhani zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

kukula mbande

wamaluwa amakonda kukula mbande paokha. Ndipo n'zabwino ndithu. bwino kutenga mbande zake muzu, monga kuyenera kugula, ali apamwamba zokolola, ndi inu kuthamanga chiopsezo sadzalowa nthaka m'munda wanu matenda aliwonse ndi mbande banja.

Komanso, kuchokera mfundo ndalama view, kukula mbande ndi manja awo n'kopindulitsa chifukwa mbewu ndi wotsika ndi pansi angathe kukonzekera mfulu kwathunthu mlandu, pasadakhale, kuchokera autumn, kutenga zofunika kuchuluka kwa malo m'chilimwe wake kanyumba.

Pogula mmera wokonzeka m'manja, simungathe kudziwa zimene mtundu wa kalasi 100% mumapereka. Ndipo inu nokha adzatha kukula zosiyanasiyana iliyonse imene inu mukufuna, mwamwayi, tsopano m'masitolo ichi anapereka kusankha chidwi.

Komanso, kudziletsa kulima mbewu - ndi chidwi, ndipo nthawizina njuga, mutayesetsa onse. Gwirizanani, inu nthawi zonse akufuna kukolola "aposa oyandikana nawo."

Kodi kugula mmera wabwino?

Ngati ndinu chifukwa zifukwa zina tinaganiza kuti asiye kulima mbewu, ndiye inu muyenera kudziwa bwanji kuti kuonedwa ndi kusankha ake pamene kugula.

Choyamba, kulabadira tione a dongosolo muzu wa mbewu - maonekedwe ake si chifukwa inu kukayikirana kulikonse.

akupangira pang'ono zowola, muyezo kapena kukhalapo kwa tizirombo mphutsi, kupunduka kwina muwasunge kugula mmera. Yenderani masamba mosamala chakuti pa underside wa masamba sakuona mazira a nsabwe, akangaude kapena tizirombo tina.

Ngati masamba kuyang'ana opunduka kapena wamakwinya, osalephera, iwo ali ndi kachilombo HIV.

Chongani pamaso pa masamba mtima - mfundo m'tsogolo kukula. Ngati masamba ndi modabwitsa yowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakonda azipiringa kunsi, mwina mbande wamkulu ntchito mlingo waukulu wa feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira lolemera, amene anakhudzidwa maonekedwe ake wokongola, koma kenako kungasokoneze pa zokolola.

The muli ndi mbande sayenera kuwonongeka ndi ming'alu, mwinamwake ndi mizu ya mbande kwambiri kupweteka pamene Thirani.

Self-kulima mbande

Kodi kukula mbande ndi manja awo - Tikambirana imeneyi. Choyamba, muyenera wabwino michere gawo lapansi kapena m'nthaka, - Izo zimatengera chimene mphukira, ndipo kodi iwo kukolola ina.

Kugula nthaka akhoza kukhala mu sitolo, koma wamaluwa zambiri ndi mtengo si nthawi zonse odalirika. Bwino katundu pa nthaka pasadakhale, kulikonza kuti dzinja wake kanyumba kenako kupulumutsa pa khonde pansi kuti ndegeyo lapansi. Choncho, kukula mbande ayenera nthaka lotayirira porous, ndi acidity osachepera.

Ngati muli ndi malo kusamalidwa bwino nthawi zonse kupanga nthaka fetereza ndi zipangizo asamathe (mchenga, kuphimbira, manyowa obiriwira), ndi pansi limenelo lili mabedi wanu m'munda.

Koma feteleza, ndi osafunika kuti agonane feteleza. Ngati inu overdo ndi mchere, ndi mbewu chidzakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo akhoza kunyamula matenda. Ndi bwino kudyetsa mbande pamene iwo akukula pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, madzi sungunuka.

Pamaso kufesa, mbewu ayenera decontaminate nthaka, ngakhale iye ali - kugula kapena kudzikonda okonzeka. Pakuti disinfection, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (3 ga pa ndowa) angathe kuchizidwa ndi nthaka antifungal, kapena momwe promorozit nthaka chomwe chingathandize kuchotsa wake wa nambala maganizo tizirombo ndi matenda.

pokha kuchokera

Choncho nthaka kukonzekera. Tsopano ife tisowa kusankha thanki kwa mbande m'tsogolo.

Mu sitolo mugule wapadera peat miphika ndi miyala, mikroparnichki, mabokosi pulasitiki. The muli anagula mbande kukula adzayang'ana kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Koma ngati inu ndalama kowonjezera, inu nthawi zonse kusankha muli abwino kunyumba. makapu pulasitiki, lids kunja kwa chofufumitsa ndi ngakhale mapepala apulasitiki - wonse umapita kwa cholingacho. Tsopano ndinu wokonzeka kuti kulima mbewu paokha.

Okoma ndi kuvutanganitsidwa yokolola bwino!