Petunia ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola annuals maluwa wamkulu zolinga kukongoletsa kwa kapangidwe ka mabedi maluwa, masitepe, m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. N'zosavuta kukula, ndipo mu yachibadwa mzinda nyumba. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kwa kubalana wa mbewu imatengedwa petunia cuttings. Ndi wosavuta kawetedwe, inu basi kupulumutsa angapo wathanzi yophukira tchire, ndi kupeza ntchito ya masika. Chinthu chachikulu - chipiriro, kugula nthaka ndi pulasitiki muli kwa mbande.
Kubalana petunia cuttings mowa
Kotero kuti palibe mtengo kwambiri zinthu kupeza maluwa zokwanira, mbewu September oyambirira, ndi zitsamba ochepa petunia ankakonda mitundu ndi kumuika iwo mu mphika. Zomera akhoza kuvala yozizira dzuwa pa pawindo bwino anayatsa. Pre ayenera anadula nthambi yaitali chitsamba. Chomera azimva bwino pa kutentha osati kuposa +12 ° C. Mu kasupe (mochedwa February kwa May) opangidwa petunia cuttings. Ndi tchire potted tadulidwa mphukira apical, kuti aliyense anali ndi masamba zinayi. Ndiye amachotsedwa chidutswa chilichonse masamba owonjezera, anasiya pamwamba awiri, ndi kufupikitsa nthambi ndi theka. Motero, kukula kudula akuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6 cm.
Cuttings petunias: rooting biomaterial
Kuti cuttings anayamba, muyenera kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera iwo. The firiji chofunika kwa +21 ° C kwa +24 ° C. Chipinda ayenera mokwanira linawala. cuttings The anayikidwa mu peat nthaka, iwo ali recessed ndi za 2 cm. mbande Monga mtunda wa pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita popanda. Mutabzala bokosi (pulasitiki chidebe) yokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi. Cuttings kwenikweni bwino wothira, koma osati anatsanulira. Mukhoza yotithandiza kukula kwa petunia, ntchito mtundu "Geteroauksin" mankhwala kapena "Kornevin". Tip: rooting maluwa imapezeka muli ndi mbali mandala, amene adzakhala ankaona mizu regrown. Mbande kukula kwa masiku 14-20, ndipo panthawi imeneyi pang'onopang'ono anazolowera mpweya wabwino, kutsegula polyethylene. zomera mizu ndi adagulung'undisa mu chidebe, ntchito osakaniza mchenga ndi nthaka yachonde (1: 5). Pambuyo Thirani miphika anaiika malo shaded kwa masiku 7. Cuttings ndi madzi nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi kumbuyo.
Cuttings petunias: Care kwa mbande
Ku chitsamba petunia anali wokongola kwambiri, kupanga topping mbewu. Kodi pa wachinayi (chachisanu) pepala. Tip: kudula kuthawa pamwamba Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kumezetsanitsa. Ngati kuli koyenera, ndondomeko anali mobwerezabwereza Patapita milungu iwiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi ndi cuttings kukula ndi kukhala okonzekera Thirani mu chidebe ndi awiri lalikulu (11 cm) Monga mukuonera, petunia cuttings ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo wophweka, kulola kuti maluwa okongola, kwathunthu lofotokozabe katundu onse a mowa lapansi. Kusamalira mbande otero safuna amasiyana mbande, sitolo ogulidwa kapena panopa ku mbewu. Petunia amakonda kutentha wabwino ndi kuwala, chilala zosagwira, koma ayenera ulimi zambiri ndi kusapezeka yaitali chinyezi. nthaka wakonda mchenga loam kapena loamy, chonde ndi bwino chatsanulidwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa anamudyetsa iye nthawi zonse, aliyense masiku 10, kuyambira masiku 7 pambuyo chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka mpaka mu August. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito fetereza zovuta maluwa zomera ndi predominance wa potaziyamu.