Osiyanasiyana Onena za magazi m'thupi. mankhwala komanso zosiyanasiyana

Magazi m'thupi monga matenda a nthawi yathu ndi zochepa wamba kuposa m'zaka za m'ma 19, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, madokotala akukumana ndi mowonjezereka kwambiri kawirikawiri kwa izo. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi bwalo lalikulu otchedwa matenda amene chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo yachibadwa ofiira - maselo ofiira. Pamene matenda amakhala maselo amenewa kapena zochepa, kapena chifukwa iwo sangathe zilema bwino kuchita ntchito magalimoto oxygen. Kuonetsetsa njira zosachepera 9 matenda, ndipo iwo onse chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndi ambiri akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi, mawonekedwe kugwirizana ndi matenda aakulu, ndi megaloblastic. Mitundu kawirikawiri ndi ambiri aplastic ndi hemolytic magazi m'thupi.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ichi chikhalidwe - akusowa chitsulo. The zifukwa - kupanda kufufuza zinthu mu zakudya, kutaya magazi kapena mayamwidwe osauka a chitsulo. Kodi kuchita ngati muli magazi amenewa? Chithandizo zingaphatikizepo kulandira kudzera pakamwa kukonzekera chitsulo okhala, makonzedwe awo m'nsinga, kuikidwa maselo ofiira magazi kapena utsogoleli wa mankhwala yotithandiza mapangidwe erythrocytes.

Kodi matenda amakhala limodzi ndi magazi m'thupi? Ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, matenda autoimmune, matenda osiyanasiyana aakulu, matenda a chiwindi, ndi C, matenda aakulu impso ndi AIDS. Kodi ngati wodwalayo magazi ngati? Mankhwala, Choyamba, pa zochita za matenda chimapangitsa kuti ndi chifukwa. Ikufanana kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kukondoweza kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi, ngati timatha boma la impso. Childs, pamene patsogolo pa matenda a amabweretsera mipita matenda magazi m'thupi.

mitundu Megaloblastic kugwirizana ndi akusowa vitamini B12. chifukwa zingakhale kapena kusowa kwake malabsorption zakudya kapena zina chikwiyire ndi ndondomeko autoimmune. Chakuchepa izo mu zakudya - osungira nyama ngakhale kuti vegans, chifukwa chiwindi lili kotunga vitamini kwa zaka 3, koma vegans kulimbikira ayenera kutenga izo mu maonekedwe enaake chifukwa vitamini zachilengedwe imapezeka mu nyama. Kodi ngati wodwalayo megaloblastic magazi m'thupi? Chithandizo ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mavitamini mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena, ndi magazi kapena odzaza maselo ofiira mu pangozi.

Aplastic magazi m'thupi chaonetsedwa osati kusiyiratu maselo a magazi, komanso khungu ndi magazi mucous, chiseyeye, munthu mosavuta akufotokozera kupuma movutikira, ndipo ndi kuti atengeke matenda. Zifukwa theka kuika sachiza, ndi odabwitsa kwambiri a magazi m'thupi. Amadziwika yekha kuti mafupa umabala maselo zokwanira kuti akhoza tinatengera matenda, autoimmune matenda, HIV AIDS, chiwindi B, Epstein-Barr, mbali zotsatira za mankhwala ena monga valproic asidi kapena mphamvu zina mankhwala. Wodwalayo aplastic magazi m'thupi? Chithandizo kutheka pambuyo matenda zolondola, muli magazi, phwando immunosuppressants, kuchotsa zosafunika chithandizo kusintha mankhwala lina malonda (alimi) ndiponso chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mafupa kupatsidwa zina.

Hemolytic magazi m'thupi akhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Mu mawonekedwe kobadwa nako ambiri mwa anthu, chifukwa chakuti maselo ofiira ndi osasamba mu mawonekedwe ndipo mukhoza kudutsa ndulu ya. Pankhaniyi, zambiri ndulu chikutha ndi kuziika kwa wofiira m'mafupa. Ngati muyeso yomweyo, kutenga magazi.

Ndipo zoyenera kuchita ngati wodwalayo anapeza hemolytic magazi m'thupi? Chithandizo kumafuna kuchotsa zinthu zimene zimayambitsa matendawo ayi. Ngati chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa maselo a magazi ndi maselo a m'thupi, immunosuppressants ntchito pochita mankhwala, repeal awo. Komanso ntchito corticosteroids, splenectomy kapena magazi.

Magazi m'thupi kungayambe chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri, koma ngati inu kukhala nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka kufupika kwa mpweya ndi zofooka, ndi wathunthu magazi okwanira limasonyeza kuchepa maselo hemoglobin kapena magazi ofiira, muyenera kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi. Mwamsanga kuchita bwino kuti madokotala ananena zawo.