Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut: MBIRI wa Hero wa USSR

Mu 1962, ndege yoyamba mu danga anapangidwa mu umene munthu wopanda spacesuit a. daredevil uyu anakhala Andrian Nikolayev. Cosmonaut woyamba kuchotsedwa malo ake suti, kuti amuchotsepo mpando ndi chinayandama mu weightlessness mu kanyumba. Iwo Pambuyo ena ogwira ntchito. Koma awa anali ndege yoyamba, amene adatenga mbali Andrian Nikolayev. Wokayenda pamwezi yonena amene ali maulendo awiri okha malo malo lotseguka, kukhala weniweni wowerengeka ngwazi! Momwe anali moyo, werengani nkhani.

Andrian Nikolayev: yonena za ngwazi za - ubwana

wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo anabadwira m'banja losauka mu 1929. Pa September 5, Chuvash ASSR (tsopano Chuvash Republic), m'mudzi wa Shorshely.

Makolo a tsogolo Hero wa Soviet Union anali osavuta wamba bambo - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Nikolaev - mkwati, mayi - Alekseev-Nikolaeva Anna A. - milkmaid. Pa Adrian iye anali ndi mchimwene dzina lake Ivan, ndipo wamng'ono - mlongo Zinaida ndi m'bale Peter.

Monga mwana, mnyamata ankafuna kukhala wothandizira zachipatala, koma pa umboni wa mchimwene wake analembedwa College of Nkhalango pa Mariinsky Posad ndipo anamaliza mu 1947.

Mu 1951 analowa ndege sukulu Frunze, ndipo pambuyo sukulu yake (1954) anatumikira mu dera Moscow m'madera asilikali ndege.

Andrian Nikolayev - cosmonaut

Wambiri Adrian G. ngati wokayenda pamwezi anayamba m'chaka cha 1960, gulu loyamba kwambiri chinapangidwa ndi opita Union, analemba ndi nacho icho. Okwana anapanga ndege ziwiri: woyamba - mu 1962, wachiwiri - mu 1970.

Pa maphunziro malo ndege Nikolaev anasonyeza kuti zozizwitsa ndi zolinga pa munthu. Iye sanapite konse kuti pulogalamu yoyeseza mpaka iye anachita chirichonse, mpaka iye anali wotsimikiza kuti iye sakanakhoza koma anazindikira kuti imeneyi ya mwambowu katswiri ndi 100%.

The ndege woyamba, umene unali Andrian Nikolayev

Wokayenda pamwezi mbiri yomwe inayamba ndi woyamba gulu malo othawirako mbiri ( "Vostok-3" ndi "Vostok-4") mu 1962, anali mwamuna wolimba mtima experimenter. Iye woyamba adakwatira suti mu galimoto.

The ndege unatha pafupi 4 masiku (masiku maola 22 kuti 3). "Vostok-3" chimene chinayamba Nikolaev, anapanga 64 kusintha pa dziko Lapansi. Pa ndege, ndi zatsopano woyamba kulankhulana wailesi danga kunachitika, komanso mwapadera anakonza ndondomeko zatsopano zachipatala-zamoyo sayansi ndi luso zinachitikadi.

The ndege chachiwiri (1970)

Andrian Nikolayev - ndi wasayansi ya zakuthambo amene yonena mwadzaza zosiyanasiyana mphindi losaiwalika pakati pawo - ulaliki wa mphoto boma, malamulo ndi mendulo, atulukira ndi zotsatira chidwi zotsatira za malo pa thupi la munthu. Pambuyo pake ankatchedwa "zotsatira za Nikolaev."

chakuti ndege chachiwiri, amene anapanga Adrian G. monga mtsogoleri, anali (pa masabata awiri) motalika kokwanira. The chombo nthawi ndege sanachitepo thupi, kotero pambuyo ankafika, iwo akhala ndinazolowera zikhalidwe apadziko: iwo sakanakhoza kusuntha, okhumudwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kunena kuti chombo akusowa pulogalamu yoyeseza ntchito masewera pa ulendo wautali pa expanses danga.