Monga tafotokozera mtsogoleri wa Bolsheviks anzawo

Ndipo lero, osanenapo khumi zoyambirira chikhazikitsireni XX Congress, mungathe kumva chiweruzo chimene palokha lingaliro Communist Lenin ndi zolondola, monga molakwika amagwiritsitsa chifukwa oyera rogues.

Kuopsa kugawanika, ndipo makhalidwe a anthu mamembala Komiti chapakati

Nanga anali awa Bolsheviks? Atsogoleri a chipani, anayamba kulamulira mu 1917, anali ndi makhalidwe osiyana chikhalidwe, anali maganizo awo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo waluso polankhula wotchuka, ena chete kwambiri. Koma chinthu chimodzi ali onse ofanana, ndithudi, izo zinali.

Amene iwo akanakhoza mukudziwa bwino kuposa mtsogoleri, inspirer ndi theoretician mkulu wa ulimi proletarian? Lenin, mtsogoleri Bolshevik, mu "Kalata Congress" ali yodziwika anthu achangu a CC ndi kukhala miyeso amene akuona, akhoza kuletsa kugawanika wa chipanichi.

Izi zakhala. Chachiwiri Party Congress (1903 Brussels - London) anaponya mamembala chipani m'magulu awiri otsutsanawa, Lenin ndi March. Ndi Ulyanov amakhalabe odzipereka kwa olamulira ankhanza proletarian, ndi Martov - onse. Panali kusamvana ena, si monga akuluakulu.

mtsogoleri Bolshevik analemba kalata osati limodzi. Kuyambira 23 26 December 1922, anagwira mfundozo waukulu, ndipo January 4 chaka chamawa, anawonjezera wina. Akunena chilakolako mobwerezabwereza kuonjezera zikuchokera Komiti waukulu wa mamembala 50-100, kuonetsetsa zopezera ntchito. Koma chifukwa chachikulu kuti chikalata ameneyu wakhala nthawi yaitali (mpaka 1956) palibe sanali olimbanawo, ndipo ngakhale, chikominisi, ndi pamaso pa makhalidwe a deta anthu achangu a chipani kumapeto kwa 1922.

Stalin kapena Trotsky?

Malinga ndi Lenin, ntchito yaikulu ( "oposa theka") kuonetsetsa mtendere wa chipani kusewera chiŵerengero cha anthu awiri Committee chapakati - Trotsky ndi Stalin. Ndiye - pa masika. m'tsogoleri wa Bolsheviks, kuganizira mphamvu "chachikulu" mu manja ake, iye ankaganiza mtsogoleri, sadzatha kuti ntchito "mosamala kwambiri." Mwamwayi kenako, ndinatha. Ndipotu, Lenin, Stalin anabwera iliyonse, ndizo basi mwano ndi akuchedwa kwambiri "comrades wake." Ngati chimodzimodzi, koma wokhulupirika, zambiri Kusonyeza kwambiri tcheru ( "comrades lake"), ndiye chirichonse chingakhale chabwino.

Mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa Bolsheviks, Trotsky, luso la anthu onse a CC, koma ena woyang'anira odzikuza. Ndi kuvutika Bolshevism. Ndipo kotero, ambiri, ndi wabwino.

Koma chimene cha zina zija?

Mu October 1917, Kamenev ndi Zinoviev ambiri pafupifupi analepheretsa ulimi lonse. Koma si vuto wawo. Anthu abwino, odzipereka komanso aluso.

Wina mtsogoleri wa Bolsheviks - Bukharin. Ndi yaikulu komanso wapatali theoretician a chipani, kusiya ankakonda chilengedwe. Komabe, palibe munawerengako, ndipo amaonanso si monga kwathunthu Marxist. Iye ndi dialectics ankaonetsetsa "phazi aliyense dzino," koma ongolankhula.

Wina mtsogoleri - Pyatakov. Kwambiri amphamvu wofuna komanso aluso, koma dzanzi woyang'anira kuti simungathe kudalira pa nkhani zandale.

Good kampani. Kalata Congress amatha kwathunthu kuthetsa kunachititsa kuti ngati cholowa Lenin a wabweza chipani china, ndiye zinthu zikanakhala zabwino. Pambuyo makhalidwe involuntarily mumaganiza kuti kulingana ndi ignoramuses ndi olankhula zinthu zopanda pake snapper candidacy Stalin si moyipa.

Ndipo ngati m'malo mwake akuthamanga dziko akanakhala Trotsky ndi lingaliro lake la "makamu ntchito" kuti mavuto pa mutu wa anthu amakhoza zafa zambiri. About Pyatakov, Bukharin, Zinoviev ndi Kamenev ndi maganizo Sikuti kumanga ...